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In monosporic development as in (Polygonum) the development of embryo sac, only one megaspore situated towards chalazal end remains functional. The remaining three megaspores gradually degenerate and finally disappear. The functional haploid megaspore enlarges in size and, by means of three successive mitotic divisions, gives rise to an eight-nucleate embryo sac. Since only one megaspore is involved thus it is called monosporic development.

Heart is the main organ of the circulatory system.

Pituitary gland is the king of all the endocrine glands.

Simple fruits- one fruit develops from one flower 

Example- Grapes, Peach 

Aggregrate fruits-Many fruits develop from a single flower 

Example- Strawberry, blackberry 

Multiple fruits-A single fruit is obtained by an aggregrate of many flowers 

Example-Pineapple, mulberry

Concept:

• Food items are cooked in a variety of ways.
• Some are baked and some are fried.
• Some are roasted while some are steamed. 

Explanation:

Baking:

• Baking is the process of cooking food in an oven or an enclosed baking utensil.
• Example: Baking birthday cake in the oven.

Frying:

• Frying is the process of cooking food in hot oil.
• Example: Frying potato chips.

Roasting:

• Roasting is a cooking method that uses dry heat where hot air covers the food.
• Example: Roasting vegetables on the grill.

Boiling:

• Boiling is the method of cooking food in boiling water.
• Example: Boiling potatoes in water.

Kneading:

• Kneading is a process in the making of dough by mixing water and flour.
• Example: Kneading dough for roti. 
• It is not a cooking method.

Rolling:

• Rolling is the process of flattening dough using a rolling pin.
• Example: Rolling dough in a round shape for roti.
• It is not a cooking method.

Soaking:

• Soaking means putting an item into water or liquid for a long period of time.
• Example: Soaking chana in water.
• It is not a cooking method.

​Thus, baking, frying, roasting are methods of cooking food.

Foods that can be used liberally and best avoided in the diet of an individual suffering from Jaundice.

Vibrio cholerae

Types of bones in human body are Long bones, Short bones, Flat bones and Irregular bones.

Six reasons of preparing standard recipes are:

1. Quantity and quality of food ingredients 

2. Yield

3. Food cost per dish 

4. Nutritional value of dish

5. Portion control 

6. Standard recipe book

SPS(Standard purchase specification): is a concise description of the quality, size, weight, quantity, etc. of a particular item For making the purchase specifications ,the menu, pricing, portion size, price of the menu/dish, desired food cost, etc. are considered.

(SPS explained in two lines with its full form)

Differentiate between contract, cash and centralized purchases: Contract purchase means when the buyer and seller signed a contract to supply the certain quantity of item or to supply approximate quantity of item for a certain period.

In cash purchase hotel representatives with the list of purchases from various stores, pay cash and carry the items.

Centralised purchases: are preferred by chain of hotels for non perishable items, all requirements for the entire year or for a specific period are sent to head office and the purchase department places order for all the hotels and dispatch the items to various hotels.

-Athletes are at-risk, especially those competing in sports (wrestling, rowing, horseracing etc. and aesthetic sports (bodybuilding, gymnastics, swimming etc.

-dancers have a prevalence of being anorexic

Modifiable-Cigarette smoking, Overweight/obesity

Non-modifiable-Increased age, coronary artery disease

The most commonly observed form of tuberculosis in India is pulmonary tuberculosis.

A total of 60 min of physical activity is recommended every day for healthy Asian Indians.

22.4 L of C₂H₄ at STP produces 1410 kJ of energy. 

1000 L of C₂H₄ at STP produces 1410/22.4 × 1000 (efficiency)

= 1410/22.4 x 1000 x 70/100 = 44.02 x 10³ kJ

Mudra- In order to follow the techniques of pranayama, it is necessary to know mudra means a lock or seal. Health is controlled by fingers of the hands are also known as ending zones. When fingers of the hands are being touched by each other this known as Hast mudra. It is believed that the fingers of our hands have five elements of nature i.e. Thumb=fire, Index finger= Air, Middle finger= space, Ring finger= earth, small finger=water. All these five elements are require to have balance between each other only by practicing hast mudra.

There are ten Hast mudras:- 

1. Gyan mudra 

2. Vayu mudra 

3. Surya mudra 

4. Linga mudra 

5. Prithivi mudra 

6. Apana mudra 

7. Shunya mudra 

8. Haridaya mudra 

9. Varun mudra

10. Prana mudra

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic syndrome characterized by hyperglycaemia.

The first law of thermodynamics states that the change in internal energy of a system equals the net heat transfer into the system minus the net work done by the system. In equation form, the first law of thermodynamics is ΔU = Q - W.

The ability of an atom to attract the shared electron pair (of a covalent bond) in a molecule towards itself is called electro negativity. In a period from left to right the electronegativity increases. Down a group electronegativity value decreases.

1. Explains the formation of hydrogen spectrums 

2. It explains the stability of atom 

3. Ryd berg constant is calculated by it.

It is the system which deals with hormones in the body. The endocrine system co-ordinates and regulates the function of the body. An endocrine gland is a ductless gland that produces hormones which pass directly into the bloodstream.

Type of endocrine glands:- 

1. Pituitary gland. 

2. Thyroid gland 

3. Parathyroid gland 

4. Adrenal gland 

5. Pineal gland 

6. Thymus gland 

7. Gonads

7. Gonads 

Pituitary gland: Referred to as the master gland as it controls the functions of the other glands. It is located on the base of the skull. 

It produces hormones that control other systems.

GH(Growth hormones)

PRL((Prolactin )

MSH(Melanocyte stimulating hormone)

LH( Luteinizing hormone)

This treatment is usually combined with an exfoliation or dry body brushing for better absorption, Body wrap treatment involves the application of the product and then the body is wrapped very tightly with an aluminium foil or plastic sheet. The client is further wrapped in electric blanket or given infrared rays to raise the body temperature so that heat is retained by the foils increased sweating so that detoxification takes place. It helps in includes.

Cold body masks work better for clients with sensitive skin and circulatory disorders. The most common types of products used in body wraps are mud clay, sea weed or algae. The treatment ends with application of a moisturizer to balance the skin.

Benefits:- It helps in detoxification and relieves aches and pains. The effect of wrap will depend on the product use making it stimulating, relaxing, calming or hydrating etc. it cap care in both hot and cold wrap depending on the need of the clients.

The correct option is Na⁺ VGC - Open and Na⁺ - K⁺ pump on

• Following depolarization, the voltage-gated sodium ion channels that had been open while the cell was undergoing depolarization close again. 
• The increased positive charge within the cell now causes the potassium channels to open.
• The sodium-potassium pump works continuously throughout this process.

i.  HCl plays a major role in the process of digestion, as mentioned below: 

• It creates a medium of gastric juice acidic so that the enzyme pepsin digests the protein and kills the bacteria present in them.

• HCl helps in the process of digestion by disintegrating complex large food molecules into simpler molecules. 

• Acid lowers the P H level in the stomach, which otherwise would lead to hypergastrinemia. 

ii. Digestive enzymes helps in digesting complex food materials into simpler molecules for absorption by the body. During digestion of food, different parts of the alimentary canal produces different digestive enzymes that helps in digestion of different components of food. 

For example, saliva produces salivary amylase that digests the starch. Stomach contains gastric glands that produces pepsin that helps in protein digestion. Apart from that, other enzymes such as trypsin, chymotrypsin also helps in protein digestion.

Following are the roles of acid in our stomach: 

i. Acidify the food for proper action of pepsin 

ii. Conversion of pepsinogen and prorenin into active forms of pepsin and renin, 

iii. Killing of micro- organisms present in food.

An essential constituent of amino acids is nitrogen. All amino acids bear nitrogen bound to the alpha- carbon atom in the amino group. The proteins are known as biopolymers of amino acids, so in the absence of nitrogen, protein synthesis cannot conducted.

Correct option is A) mending

Correct option is B) clean

The following properties of the linear programming model:
1. A relationship among decision variables must be linear in nature.
2. A model must have an objective function.
3. Resource constraints are essential.
4. A model must have a non-negativity constraint.

Job satisfaction has been linked to many variables including performance, absenteeism and turnover, 

Sweet potatoes aren't started by seed like most other vegetables, they're started from slips. Slips are shoots that are grown from a mature sweet potato. You can order slips from a mail order or Internet catalog or you can start slips from a sweet potato you bought at the store or one from your garden. If you buy a potato from the store, be sure to find out if you're getting a bush type or a vining type.

Correct option is B) Brazilian

Correct answer is holidays

Correct answer is oranges

Correct answer is food

Correct answer is money

Normal Zeeman effect can be seen in atoms having zero spin. (because it is non-zero spin value that creates anomaly in the Zeeman effect) If there are even number of electrons in the valance shell, they should pair off and their magnetic moments get cancelled. So they acts like spinless (S = 0) particles. Hence, for normal Zeeman effect to occur, valance electrons of the atom must be even.

Yeah, Not only plants are autotrophs but also some bacterias use chemical energy to create their own food. 

Chemoautotrophic bacteria which resides far below the ocean floor. These bacteria take in carbon dioxide and water and convert the chemical energy in sulfur compounds to run metabolic processes that create carbohydrates and sugars (energy).