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Importance of sugar Industry:- In Sugar , Khandsar and gur or jaggary production put together. India leads the world. In sprite or all this, our consumption of sugar exceeds our production. So we have to import sugar. As it involves the depleting of our foreign exchange resources, so we should be economical in its use.  

Primary Industries: 

i. It is an organized human effort to obtain the products provided by nature. 

ii. These industries include mining, cattle rearing, farming, lumbering, fishing, dairy –fishing etc. 

iii. We do not pay anything to nature for the products. These products off this industry are called as primary products like cotton, jute , sugarcane etc. 

Secondary Industry: 

i. It is an organized human efforts where the primary products are converted into secretary ones by making them more useful and refined, value added products. 

ii. These industries include iron and steel industry, sugared, cotton textile, jute and paper industry. 

iii. Huge investments are made in secondary industry. 

Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey was an American slave, born in Talbot County, Maryland. He escaped slavery and went to New York, where he changed his name to Frederick Douglass and worked for the emancipation of slaves until his death. This lesson is an excerpt from his autobiography and presents a graphic account of the cruel and inhuman suffering of the slaves. The slaves lived a very painful and miserable life in the custody of their slave masters. No slave had any accurate knowledge of his age because their slave masters never maintained an authentic record of the dates of birth of the slaves in their custody because they wanted to keep the slaves ignorant about their age.

Consequently, the slaves were able to only recall a day nearer a season of the year like planting-time, harvest-time, cherry-time, spring-time or fall-time.

Frederick narrates the circumstances of his birth and a few details about his parentage. Frederick was a mulatto child born to a white father and a black mother. His mother was a slave and his father was his master. As was the common custom in those days, Frederick, the infant, was separated from his mother even when he was an infant, not even twelve months old and was placed under the care of an old woman, too old for field labour. In such instances, the mother was taken away from the child and hired out on some farm a considerable di5tance off.

Frederick says that he does not remember to have seen his mother not more than five times in his life and each of these times was very short in duration and at night. His mother was hired by Mr. Stewart, who lived about twelve miles from his home. She used to go to Frederick’s house in the night travelling on foot, lie down with her child, get him to sleep and would go back to her master’s house before dawn. His mother died when he was about seven years old. Frederick was not allowed to be present during her illness and at her death or burial.

Frederick narrates another cruel and barbarous practice. The slaveholders had made a rule that the children of slave women irrespective of whether they were born to white or black fathers, should in all cases follow the condition of their mothers. This gave the slaveholders opportunities to not merely gratify their lustful desires but also make a profit out of it.

Frederick says that mulatto children, despite being born to white fathers, suffered greater hardships than black slave children born to black parents, because mulatto children were a constant source of offence and displeasure to their white mistresses. It was common for the wives of white masters to find fault with mulatto children. They would be normally happy to see mulatto children lashed especially when they suspected that their husbands were showing special favours to his mulatto children. This being the fact, many white masters used to sell their mulatto slaves only out of sympathy for them so that they would be spared the trouble of whipping their own children or stand by and watch one white son tie up his brother and lash him with a whip.

Frederick narrates an incident which highlights how inhumane and cruel slave masters were. Frederick Douglass had two masters -Captain Anthony and his overseer Mr. Plummer whom he describes as a miserable drunkard, a profane swearer and a savage monster. He used to take sadistic pleasure in whipping a slave Frederick recalls how, once he saw his own aunt, a slave tied to a joist being whipped on her naked back till she was literally covered with blood. Thus, Frederick Douglass’ autobiography depicts the painful and harsh experiences of the slaves.

This short story by A.J. Cronin presents before us the story of two Veronese adolescents Nicola, aged about thirteen, and Jacopo, aged about twelve. The title ‘Two Gentlemen of Verona’ has been used by the author only to redefine the meaning of the word ‘gentlemen’ and to express his admiration for two Veronese young men who are waging a relentless and epic battle to save their elder sister Lucia, aged about twenty years. She is their only relative left in their world.

Lucia is suffering from tuberculosis of the spine. She has no one el to take care of her except her two younger brothers -Nicola and Jacopo. She would have undoubtedly succumbed to her fatal disease if her two young brothers had not admitted her in a hospital and given her timely medical attention and care. Since the treatment she got in the hospital was quite expensive, and they had to make payments every week, the two young men had to work day and night to earn enough money to meet the expenses.

The brothers shined shoes, sold fruits, hawked newspapers, conducted tourists round the town, ran errands, and worked hard day and night relentlessly to earn enough money for making weekly payments to the hospital. Though the two boys, this way earned quite a lot of money, they lived a selfless and Spartan life so as to save enough for their sister’s treatment. They did not spend anything for themselves either on their food or on clothes. Thus, they saved a great deal, made regular payments to the hospital without complaining and helped their sister recuperate from her illness.

The word ‘gentlemen’, during Shakespeare’s time, meant ‘a man of wealth and social position, especially one who does not work for a living’. But in the context of this lesson ‘gentleman’ means a man who is polite and shows consideration for the feelings of other people. It is true that “True gentlemen are made of character, not by their appearance”. It is in this sense that the author calls Nicola and Jacopo ‘gentlemen’ of Verona. Hence, we can say that the story of Nicola and Jacopo in ‘Two Gentlemen of Verona’, redefines the qualities of a gentleman. 

Planning Commission has not been created by the Constitution of India

Iron and steel industry is mainly located in peninsular India for the following reason. 

a) Neamess of raw materials: Large quantities of raw materials are needed for iron and steel quantities in peninsular India. 

b) Power resources: coal, oil and water power are available in peninsular India. 

c) Skilled labour: Cheap and skilled labour is available .it can be also had from Bihar Orissa, West Bengal and M.P. Besides skilled labour is also locally available. 

d) Nearness to market: besides large indigenous market, port facilities are available for the export of iron and steel manufactured goods. 

e) Early start : there was an early start of this industry in the peninsular India. Hence it picked up momentum there. 

f) Climate for this industry in peninsular India is suitable. 

Iron and steel industry is located near the iron and steel deposits of Jamsjhedpur in Bihar of the Chotanagar plateau (bordering W. Bengal, Bihar, Orissa and M.P) because of the following reasons: 

a) All the essentials raw materials (iron-ore, cooking coal and lime stone) are available in the area. 

b) Since all the raw materials of this industry are heavy and bulky, so its location is governed by the close proximately to raw materials. 

c) There is a network of railways and roads in this area. So finished goods can easily be distributed within the country and also exported to other countries. 

d) Labour, power and banking facilities are also available in this area. 

Neelam Sanjeeva Reddi  was elected as the President of India unopposed.

 Judges of the Supreme Court

(a) violation of the Constitution of India

Impeachment of President is conducted in the Parliament

6 Schedules did the original Constitution of India contain?

(c) Chairman of the Council of States

A Governor is liable to be transferred from one State to another it is True.

Do not the State Legislatures have any authority to propose amendments to the Constitution.

The right to initiate amendments of the Constitution rests with the  Union Parliament

1. The original text of the Constitution contained 395 articles in 22 parts and eight schedules. It came into effect on January 26, 1950, the day that India celebrates each year as the Republic Day. The number of articles has since increased to 448 due to 100 amendments.

2. As of January 2020, there have been 104 amendments of the Constitution of India since it was first enacted in 1950. There are three types of amendments to the Constitution of India of which second and third type of amendments are governed by Article 368.

3. The Constituent Assembly took almost three years (two years, eleven months and seventeen days to be precise) to complete its historic task of drafting the Constitution for Independent India. During this period, it held eleven sessions covering a total of 165 days.

4. On 29 August, 1947, the Constituent Assembly set up a Drafting Committee under the Chairmanship of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar to prepare a Draft Constitution for India. While deliberating upon the draft Constitution, the Assembly moved, discussed and disposed of as many as 2,473 amendments out of a total of 7,635 tabled.

Goa became the 25th State of India.

The Fundamental Right to property  was subjected to several amendments is the right.

(c) Indian Independence Act, 1947

President is not connected with the British political system.

1. The evil doers cannot cross the path of truth, can they .

2. The vegetables in the fridge are still fresh, aren’t they .

3. The village head understood the intention of the politician, didn’t he.

4. I claim to be a person of faith and prayer, don’t I.

5. The employees are seldom allowed to meet their boss, are they.

6. Let’s organize a trip to Goa, shall we.

7. The landlady will charge me for the damage, won’t she .

8. Both the sisters have left for Canada, haven’t they.

9. That’s definitely not the right thing to do in this situation, isn’t it 

10 We needn’t apply for a bank loan, need we.

11. The Chief Guest spoke a few words, didn’t he

12. The rhinoceros has a horn made of keratin, hasn’t it .

(c) Union Parliament

500 is the maximum strength prescribed for the State Legislative Assembly.

The first Governor ever to be dismissed by the President was Prabhudas Patwari

Refer the bill to the President

(d) Governor of the State

Signature of the President is the final formality without which no Central Bill can become a law in our country.

Under the Constitution the 'Residuary Powers' belong to the Union Government

(b) refer the bill to the President

Who among the following decides the nature of a bill Speaker of the Lok Sabha

Right to Education Bill envisages to provide free education to the children of the age group of  6-14 years.

(d) Right to Education Act

Correct option is A) vacated

Correct option: a) Reception

Correct answer is

d) All of the above

Correct option: d. Metro Cash & Carry

A High Court Cora Union Territory may be constituted by Union Parliament.

One Parliamentary Constituencies are there in the Union Territory of Puducherry.

(b) Govt. Grants Act

A guest room in a hotel is a space provided to the guest for resting and keeping luggage. 

Factors influence the rate are the facilities to be provided in guest room like: 

1. Air conditioning 

2. Wireless internet connections 

3. Cable TV for 24 hours 

4. Refrigerator …etc

Lost and found is a term used in hotel terminology to refer to any item which is left by the guest or temporarily misplaced by the guest but traced later by the hotel staff. Such articles to be handed over to the housekeeping department which maintained a special locker for this purpose. If the item belongs to the guest who has already checked out, then a letter has to be sent to the forwarding address left by the guest while checkout or which is there in the registration card. If no reply is received by the hotel within certain time limit, that may be auctioned to the hotel employees as per the hotel rules.

The post registration activities are as follows:

1. Check-in of the guest in the PMS or computer system: This enables all other departments to know about the check-in of guest, his credit status and also to activate all guest services for his benefit. In a manual system this is achieved by sending arrival notification slips to different departments of the hotel.

2. Opening of guest folio: The guest folio is opened by the front office cashier. Any advance received from the guest is considered as the opening balance of the folio.

3. Preparing the arrival errand card: Bell desk prepares an arrival errand card which has the details of luggage sent to the guest room.

4. Updating the guest profile: The guest profile in the computer is updated on the basis of any information given by the guest in the registration. The update may include guest address, passport details, credit card number etc for future usage.

5. Updating the A&D register: Arrival and departure register is updated for every arrival and departure in a hotel. Therefore, as part of post-registration activity the arrival side of A&D register is updated by the receptionist.

6. Preparing C form: The C-form is a mandatory document which is prepared for all foreigner guests and sent to Police Commissioner’s office within 24 hours of a guest’s check-in.

Effective housekeeping can eliminate some workplace hazards and help to get a job done safely and properly. It eases the flow of materials. There is chances of fewer tripping and slipping accidents in clutter free and spill-free work areas. It decreases the fire hazards. There is better control of tools and materials including inventory and supplies. It reduces property damage by improving preventive maintenance. Tools and materials are also east to find and better hygienic conditions leads to improved health.

1. Clear objectives and a sense of direction. 

2. Good balance of planning and action. 

3. Good communication. 

4. Flexibility and tolerance. 

5. Good listening skills and exchange of ideas. 

6. Enthusiastic and committed team member.

a) Paneer should have the least inventory, the stock preferably not more than 2 days cycle, since it is a short shelf-life product. Biscuit comes next where inventory to be rotated faster, since it is usually coming with 3-6 months shelf life. Men’s trousers may not have an expiry issue, but the range and sizes need to be available- however, too high inventory may lead to piling up of old-fashioned ones. 

b) Paneer is expected to move faster, with shortest shelf life, and is expected to order more frequently having lowest inventory levels. It is also liable to be damaged if not stored properly.

When both the offices of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker are vacant, the duties of the Speaker shall be performed by a member of the Lok Sabha appointed by the  President

Chandigarh is a Union Territory of India.

Correct option: c) Reception

Hazards

Effective housekeeping can eliminate some workplace Hazards and help get a job done safely and properly