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Answer: Glycogen

Sucrose and lactose are disaccharides. Sucrose is made up of one unit each of glucose and fructose. 

Lactose is milk sugar made up of glucose and galactose. 

Glucose is a monosaccharide sugar. It is hexose sugar. 

Glycogen is a storage polysaccharide made up of multiple units of glucose. Animals store glycogen in liver and muscles.

The first phase of a growth curve is Lag phase.

c. Stationary phase

 d. Log phase

The no. of generations per hour in a bacteria is Generation time.

 d. Synchronous growth

 d. Log phase

Answer: eukaryotic RNA

The correct answer is (i) & (ii).

• The park shares boundary with three states
  • Himachal Pradesh
  • Uttarakhand
  • Uttar Pradesh
• The Yamuna river forms the Eastern boundary with Uttar Pradesh, the main Shivalik ridge separates state boundary among Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Uttaranchal in the north.

The correct answer is I and ii.

• Kyoto protocol came into force in the year 2005.
• Kyoto protocol primarily deals with reducing overall greenhouse emissions.

•  Kyoto protocol:
  • ​The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty.
  • It deals with reducing overall greenhouse emissions. Hence statement 1 is true.
  • It was the result of the Rio-1992 and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
  • The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in Kyoto, Japan, on 11 December 1997.
  • It entered into force on 16 February 2005. Hence statement 2 is true.
  • There are currently 192 parties.
  • Canada withdrew from the protocol in 2012.
  • The USA never ratified it.

• Global Warming Potential (GWP) of GHGs:

• Hence statement 2 is NOT true.

The correct answer is 1 and 2 only.

• The National park is an area which is strictly reserved for the betterment of the wildlife and biodiversity, and where activities like developmental, forestry, poaching, hunting and grazing on cultivation are not permitted.
• The government can declare an area as a national park with adequate ecological, geo-morphological and natural significance.
• No alteration of the boundaries of a national park can be made except on a resolution passed by the State Legislature.
• No human activity is allowed in the National Park.
• There are 101 existing national parks in India covering 1.23% of the geographical area of the country (National Wildlife Database, December, 2019).
• Please note that a national park has more restrictions as compared to a wildlife sanctuary.

• Pair 1 and Pair 2 are correct. Pair 3 is incorrect.

The correct answer is Cheraw dance.

• Cheraw is the traditional bamboo dance of Mizoram.
• The Cheraw or bamboo dance is a traditional dance of Mizoram. It is considered to be one of the oldest dances of Mizoram. The dance is believed to have emerged out of a ritual.
• In this dance form, bamboos are kept in horizontal or cross formation on the ground. Pairs of these bamboo staffs are held by six to eight people.
• The male dancers move these bamboos to a rhythmic beat while the female dancers move gracefully while stepping in and out of the bamboo formations. The bamboos are clapped together by the male dancers to a specific beat.

• Thang ta is a martial art from Manipur.
• Maanch is a dance performed in Malwa, Madhya Pradesh.
• Yak Chaam dance is performed in Sikkim by the Bhutia community.

The correct answer is All of the above.

• Desertification is a type of land degradation.
  • The land productivity is lost due to natural processes or by human activities.
  • Due to this fertile areas become increasingly arid.
• There are many ways of stopping continuous desertification in the Rajasthan.
  • Maximum Plantation under Desert.
  • Development of backward and forward linkages in Agriculture.
  • Limited Grazing.
  • Promotion of Desert Agriculture.

• The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) is the sole legally binding international agreement linking environment and development to sustainable land management.
• Established in 1994.
• The Convention addresses specifically the arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas, known as the drylands, where some of the most vulnerable ecosystems and peoples can be found.
• The new UNCCD 2018-2030 Strategic Framework is the most comprehensive global commitment to achieve Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) to restore the productivity of vast expanses of degraded land, improve the livelihoods of more than 1.3 billion people, and reduce the impacts of drought on vulnerable populations to build

Correct Answer is Rajamundhry 

The correct answer is Odisha.

Bauxite:

• Odisha alone accounts for 52(approx) per cent
• Andhra Pradesh accounts for 18 per cent.
• Gujarat accounts for 7 per cent.
• Major bauxite resources are in the east coast in Odisha and Andhra Pradesh.
• Odisha is also the leading producer of Manganese.

The correct answer is Panna National Park.

• It is the only National Park of Madhya Pradesh state where the Airplane system is available
• The Panna National Park was accorded with the status of National Park in 1981 and was included in the Project Tiger in 1995. Its area is 543 sq km. 
• It is located in the Panna and Chattarpur districts of Madhya Pradesh state.
• Panna is one of the major cities of Madhya Pradesh state. It is famous for diamond mines in India.
• It is famous for the tiger reserve namely Panna national park. This district was the famous capital of Chhatra Sal (The Bundela Rajput who fought against the Mughal Empire).

​

The correct answer is Sikkim.

• Pakyong Airport is in the state of Sikkim.
• It is the only airport in the state of Sikkim and the first greenfield airport in North-East India.

b) Myotropic coronary dilators (Dipyridamole)

The correct answer is 2 only

• Microplastics, small pieces of plastic, less than 5 mm (0.2 inch) in length, that occur in the environment as a consequence of plastic pollution. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
• Microplastics are present in a variety of products, from cosmetics to synthetic clothing to plastic bags and bottles. Many of these products readily enter the environment in wastes. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
• Normal plastic is biodegradable while, Microplastics are not biodegradable. Thus, once in the environment, primary and secondary microplastics accumulate and persist. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.

• Microplastics are either manufactured, for instance, microbeads that are used in cosmetics and beauty products, or they are formed when larger pieces of plastic break down.
• The small, shiny particles advertised as “cooling crystals” in certain toothpaste qualify as microplastics if the ingredients of the toothpaste mention “polyethylene”.
• Even so, manufactured microbeads are not a major contributor to microplastic pollution.
• One of the main contributors to this pollution, instead, is plastic waste, 90% of which is not recycled.
• Plastic bottles, bags, fishing nets, and food packaging are some examples of the larger pieces that break down into microplastics, eventually finding their way into the soil, water, and the air we breathe.

The correct answer is Kanha.

• Kanha National Park is a national park and a Tiger Reserve, located in the Mandla and Balaghat districts of Madhya Pradesh.
• It is the largest national park in Madhya Pradesh with 940 sq. km under it.
• Kanha National Park was created on 1 June 1955.
• The park has a significant population of Royal Bengal Tiger, Leopards, the Sloth Bear, Barasingha, and Indian wild dog.
• The Park is respected globally for saving the Barasingha from near extinction. It is also the first tiger reserve in India to officially introduce a mascot, "Bhoorsingh the Barasingha".
• The forest of the Kanha Tiger Reserve was originally inhabited by two indigenous tribes of Central India, the Gonds, and the Baigas.

• There are 101 existing national parks in India covering an area of 40,564.00 km2, which is 1.23% of the geographical area of the country (National Wildlife Database, December 2019).
• Madhya Pradesh has the maximum number of National Parks (10).
• Hemis National Park, located in Ladakh is the largest national park in India. It was formed in 1981.

The correct answer is Madhya Pradesh.

Important national parks in India

c) Heart failure

c) Dalteparin

b) Streptokinase 

a) Aminocapronic acid

Mechanism of urokinase action is an inhibition of Thromboxane A_2. This statement is False.

• World Sparrow Day was observed on 20th March to create awareness about the protection of sparrows.
• The first World Sparrow Day was observed in 2010 across the globe.
• It is an international initiative by the Nature Forever Society of India in collaboration with the Eco-Sys Action Foundation (France).

Option 2 is correct, i.e. March 3.

• World Wildlife Day is observed on March 3 every year to raise awareness about the dangers faced by the planet’s fauna and flora.
• The aim of the day is to celebrate and raise awareness of the world's wild fauna and flora.
• The theme for the year 2020 is "Sustaining all life on earth".
• The theme for the year 2021 is 'Forests and Livelihoods: Sustaining People and Planet'.

• Resolution- The 16th meeting of the Conference of Parties' Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora was held in Bangkok, Thailand in March 2013. They passed a resolution declaring March 3 as World Wildlife
• Headquarters: New York.
• World Wildlife Day 2021, Theme =  "Forests and Livelihoods: Sustaining People and Planet".

The correct answer is 30 January.

• The World Leprosy Day in India is observed on 30th January. 

• Leprosy is an infectious disease caused by a bacillus, Mycobacterium leprae.
• Symptoms may occur within 1 year but can also take as long as 20 years or even more to occur.
• The disease mainly affects the skin, the peripheral nerves, mucosa of the upper respiratory tract, and the eyes.
• Leprosy is curable with multidrug therapy (MDT).
• Leprosy is likely to be transmitted via droplets, from the nose and mouth, during close and frequent contact with untreated cases.
• Untreated, leprosy can cause progressive and permanent damage to the skin, nerves, limbs, and eyes.

• List of important days in January

Tranexamic acid is an analog of aminocapronic acid. It’s True.

b) Inhibits COX and thus thromboxane synthesis

b) Antifibrinolitic drugs

Ashokan pillars

The use of heparin is recommended for treatment of deep venous thrombosis. This statement is True.

A. Intravenous diazepam

The correct answer is Frequency.

• The number of times a particular observation occurs is called its frequency. 
• Concerning a CPU, frequency refers to the processor's operational clock cycles per second.
• The frequency of most modern CPUs is measured in GHz or billions of cycles per second.
• Data cabling is normally rated in kilohertz (kHz) or megahertz (MHz).

• Data is the facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.
• An array is the collection of data items of similar data types.
• The Range is the difference between the lowest and highest values. 

The correct option is (d) All.

The correct option is (d) All.

Toxin is produced by Living organisms.

The correct answer is Diagonals are equal.

• A parallelogram is a two-dimensional geometrical shape, whose sides are parallel to each other.
• It is a quadrilateral where the pair of parallel sides are equal in length.
• The interior opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal in measure.
• Sum of adjacent angles of a parallelogram is equal to 180 degrees.
• The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.  
• Area of parallelogram = Base x Height
• Perimeter of parallelogram = 2 x (Sum of adjacent sides length)

• Special Parallelograms:
  • A square and a rectangle are two shapes which have similar properties of a parallelogram.
    • Both have their opposite sides equal and parallel to each other.
    • Diagonals of both the shapes bisect each other. 
  • If all the sides of a parallelogram are congruent or equal to each other, then it is a rhombus. 
  • If there is one parallel side and the other two sides are non-parallel, then it is a trapezium.
• A three-dimensional shape has its faces in parallelogram shape, is called parallelepiped. 

Toxicity of insecticide by administration of single lethal dose for a short period of time is Acute.

The minimal effective dose of any chemical that evopres a stated all or none response is called TD.

give the answer of 1 & 2 

a. Treatment given to counteract the effects of a poison

Toxin produced by microbes Endotoxin.

The concentration of toxicant that kills 50% of the exposed organism is called  LC₅₀