1.

Consider the following statements:i) Kyoto protocol came into force in the year 2005.ii) Kyoto protocol primarily deals with reducing overall greenhouse emissions.iii) Carbon dioxide is five times more effective as a greenhouse gas than methane.Which of the above statement / s is/are correct?1. i and ii2. ii and iii3. i only4. iii only

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : i and ii

The correct answer is I and ii.

  • Kyoto protocol came into force in the year 2005.
  • Kyoto protocol primarily deals with reducing overall greenhouse emissions.

  •  Kyoto protocol:
    • ​The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty.
    • It deals with reducing overall greenhouse emissions. Hence statement 1 is true.
    • It was the result of the Rio-1992 and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
    • The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in Kyoto, Japan, on 11 December 1997.
    • It entered into force on 16 February 2005. Hence statement 2 is true.
    • There are currently 192 parties.
    • Canada withdrew from the protocol in 2012.
    • The USA never ratified it.

  • Global Warming Potential (GWP) of GHGs:
GasYear
CO21
Methane21
N2O310
  • Hence statement 2 is NOT true.


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