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99851.

When fresh fish is dried it loses one-third of its weight. Reshma buys 963 kg of fresh fish at the rate of Rs. 25 per kg. She sells them when dried, at Rs. 108.5 per kg. She earns a profit of:1. Rs. 348282. Rs. 455823. Rs. 10111.54. Rs. 10753.5

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : Rs. 45582

Given:

Reshma bought fresh fish = 963 kg

Fresh fish rate per kg = 25 per kg

The selling price of dried fish = 108.5 per kg

Formula required:

Profit = Selling price - cost price 

Calculations:

The Total cost price of fresh fish = 963 × 25

⇒ Rs. 24075

When fresh fish is dried, it becomes two-thirds of its weight. (∵ 1 - 1/3 = 2/3)

Then, the weight of dried fish = 963 × 2/3

⇒ 642 kg

She sold dried fish = Rs. 108.5 per kg

Hence, the selling price of dried fish 903 kg = 642 x 108.5

⇒  Rs. 69657

Profit = 69657 - 24075

⇒  45582

∴ Reshma earned Rs. 45582

1/3rd is the weight loss and 2/3rd is the weight of the fish remains. So the profit is calculated according to the remaining weight of the fish.

99852.

Rutin did a profitable deal. He earned profit equal to selling price of 4 pens on selling 12 pens. The profit percentage is:1. Profit @ 33.33%2. Profit @ 20%3. Profit @ 50%4. Profit @ 25%

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : Profit @ 50%

Given:

Rutin earned a profit of selling price of 4 pens on selling 12 pens.

Formula Used:

Profit = Selling Price – Cost Price

Profit percentage = (Selling price – Cost price) × 100/Cost Price

Calculation:

Let assume that selling price of 1 pen = Rs. 1 SP

⇒ So, selling price of 12 pens = Rs. 12 SP

⇒ Cost price of 1 pen = Rs. 1 CP

⇒ So, Cost price of 12 pens = Rs. 12 CP

⇒ Profit = Rs. 4 SP

According to question

Profit = Selling Price – Cost Price

⇒ 4 SP = 12 SP – 12 CP

⇒ 12 CP = 8 SP

⇒ CP/SP = 8/12

⇒ CP/SP = 2/3

⇒ CP ∶ SP = 2 ∶ 3

Profit percentage = (Selling price – Cost price) × 100/Cost Price

⇒ Profit percentage = (3x – 2x) × 100/2x

⇒ Profit percentage = 50%

∴ Rutin earned profit of 50%.

The correct option is 3 i.e. Profit @ 50%.

99853.

The profit by selling an item was 25%. If the item was marked 40% above the selling price then what is the ratio of the marked to the cost price of the item?1. 5 : 42. 7 : 43. 3 : 44. 1 : 4

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : 7 : 4

Given:

Profit% = 25%

M.P = 40% above the selling price

Calculation:

Let the cost price of an item be Rs. 100x

Then, Selling price = Rs. 100x × (125/100) = Rs. 125x

Now, marked price is 40% above the selling price.

M.P = Rs. 125x × (140/100) = Rs. 175x

Ratio of M.P and C.P = Rs. 175x : Rs. 100x

⇒ 7 : 4

The ratio of marked price and cost price is 7 : 4

99854.

By Selling 12 kg of apples for Rs. 63, a shopkeeper gains 5%. What does his gain or lose percent by selling 50 kg of the same apples for Rs. 248?1. 1% Loss2. 0.8% Profit3. 0.8% Loss4. 1% Profit

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : 0.8% Loss

Given:

S.P of 12 kg of apples = Rs. 63

Gain% = 5%

Final S.P of 50 kg = Rs. 248

Formula used:

C.P = (S.P × 100)/(100 + Gain%)

Calculation:

S.P of 1 kg apple = Rs. 63/12

C.P of 1 kg apple = Rs. (63/12) × (100/105)

⇒ Rs. 5

Final S.P of 1 kg apple = Rs. 248/50

Loss = Rs. (248/50) – Rs. 5 = Rs. 2/50

Loss% = (2/50) × (100/5)%

⇒ 4/5% = 0.8%

There will be loss of 0.8%

99855.

In a fruit shop, the cost price of 40 apples is equal to the selling price of 30 apples. The profit percentage earned by the shopkeeper is  1. 30%2. 33.3%3. 35.5%4. 35%

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : 33.3%

Given:

Cost price of 40 apples = Selling price of 30 apples

Calculation:

Profit = Selling price – Cost price

Profit percentage = (Profit/Cost price) × 100

Calculation:

Let the cost price be CP

Let the selling price be SP

CP of 40 apples = SP of 30 apples

⇒ CP × 40 = SP × 30

⇒ CP × 4 = SP × 3

⇒ CP/SP = 3/4

In terms of ratio

CP : SP = 3 : 4

⇒ Profit = 4 – 3 = 1

⇒ Profit percent = 1/3 × 100 = 33.3%

∴ The profit percentage earned by shopkeeper is 33.3%.

99856.

The cost price of 24 apples is the same as the selling price of 18 apples. The percentage of gain is:1. 25%2. \(33 \frac{1}{3}\)%3. \(22 \frac{1}{2}\)%4. 20%

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : \(33 \frac{1}{3}\)%

Given:

Cost price of 24 apples = Selling price of 18 apples

Formula used:

Profit% = (Profit/Cost price) × 100

Calculation:

Cost price of 24 apples = Selling price of 18 apples

⇒ CP × 24 = SP × 18

⇒ CP/SP = 18/24

Profit = 24 - 18 = 6

Profit% = (6/18) × 100

Profit% = (1/3) × 100

Profit% = \(33 \frac{1}{3}\)%

∴ The Profit% is \(33 \frac{1}{3}\)%.

99857.

The cost price of 8 apples is equal to the selling price of 5 apples and cost price of 13 oranges is equal to selling price of 10 oranges, If the ratio of cost price of 1 apple to 1 orange is 5 : 2, Find the net profit percent on the sale of 8 apples and 10 oranges.1. 55%2. 40%3. 50%4. 45%5. None  of these

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : 50%

Given:

Cost price of 8 apples is equal to the selling price of 5 apples

Cost price of 13 oranges is equal to selling price of 10 oranges

Ratio of cost price of 1 apple to 1 orange = 5 : 2

Concept:

Profit% = {(Selling price – Cost price) × 100}/Cost price

Calculation:

Let, cost price of 1 apple = Rs.a

And selling price of 1 apple = Rs.b

According to question,

8 × a = 5 × b

⇒ a/b = 5/8

a = 5x

b = 8x

Let, cost price of 1 orange = Rs.c

And selling price of 1 orange = Rs.d

13 × c = 10 × d

c/d = 10/13

c =10y

d = 13y

Ratio of cost price of 1 apple to 1 orange = 5 : 2

a : c = 5 : 2

5x/10y = 5/2

⇒ x = 5y

 

Cost price

Selling price

1 Apple

25y

40y

1 Orange

10y

13y

Cost price of (8 Apples + 10 Oranges) = 8 × 25y + 10 × 10y  = Rs.300y

Selling price of (8 Apples + 10 Oranges) = 8 × 40y + 10 × 13y  = Rs.450y

Profit% = {(Selling price – Cost price) × 100}/Cost price

Profit% = {(450y – 300y) × 100}/300y = 50%

∴ Net profit percent on the sale of 8 apples and 10 oranges is 50%.

 

 

99858.

Shiv sold two books at the same price. In one, he gets a profit of 12% and on the other he gets a loss of 12%. Find the profit or loss he made in the whole transaction?1. 1% Profit2. 1.4% loss3. 1.4% profit4. 1% loss

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : 1.4% loss

Given:

SP of books is equal.

Profit made in one book = 12%

Loss incurred in other book = 12%

Formula used:

Effective % formula = ± x ± y ± xy/100

Calculation:

∵ The SP of the books are same

∴ Using effective percentage formula;

Profit/Loss % = 12 - 12 + [12 × (-12)]/100

= (-144)/100

= -1.4%

The negative sign indicates a loss.

∴ There is a loss of 1.4%

99859.

A shopkeeper sold a laptop for Rs.44,000 and he lost a particular amount, When he sold another laptop of the same type at Rs.50,000 his gain was doubled the former loss, What was the cost price of each laptop?1. Rs.56,0002. Rs.47,0003. Rs.45,0004. Rs.46,0005. None of these

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 4 : Rs.46,000

Given:

Initial sold at Rs.44,000 and loss a particular amount

When the same type of laptop sold at Rs.50,000 then his gain was doubled the former loss

Concept:

Profit amount = Selling price – Cost price

Loss amount = Cost price – selling price

Calculation:

Let cost price of laptop = Rs.x

According to question,

2 × (x – 44000) = 50000 – x

⇒ 2x – 88000 = 50000 – x

⇒ 3x = 138000

⇒ x = Rs.46,000

∴ Cost price of each laptop is Rs. 46,000

99860.

A man sells three motors for ₹ 5,400, ₹ 3,300 and ₹4,350 respectively. He makes 20% profit on the first and 10% profit on the second but on the whole he loses `9(3)/(8)%`.What did the third motor car cost him ?A. ₹6500B. ₹6900C. ₹5100D. ₹7200

Answer» Correct Answer - B
S.P for the first car = ₹5,400 and profit = 20%.
`therefore` C.P for the first car `= (100)/(120)xx 5,400 = ₹ 4,500`
S.P for the second car = ₹ 3,300 and profit = 10%
`therefore` C.P for second car `= (100)/(110) xx 3,300 = ₹ 3,000`
and loss `= (75)/(8)%`
S. P of three cars `= 5,400 + 3,300 + 4350 = ₹ 13,050`
`therefore` Total C. P for the three cars `= (100xx 8)/(725) xx 13,050= 14,400`
`therefore` C.P for third car `= 14,400 - 4,500 - 3,000 = ₹ 6,900`
99861.

A grocer purchased 80 kg of sugar at Rs.13.50 per kg and mixed it with 120 kg sugar at Rs.16 per kg. At what rate should he sell the mixer to gain 16%?

Answer»

C.P of 200 kg of mixture = Rs. (80 * 13.50 + 120*16) = Rs.3000. 

S.P =116% of Rs.3000 =Rs.[(116/200) *3000]=Rs.3480. 

Rate of S.P of the mixture =Rs.[3480/200] per kg =Rs.17.40 per kg.

99862.

10 books were bought for Rs. 8 and 8 books were sold at Rs. 10. Then what was the gain percentage?1. 54.75%2. 57.25%3. 56.25%4. 55%

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : 56.25%

Given:

Cost price of 10 books is Rs. 8

Selling price of 8 books is Rs. 10

Formula Used:

Profit percentage = {(SP – CP)/CP} × 100

Calculation:

Let 40 books (LMC of 8 and 10) were bought.

CP of 40 books = Rs. {(8 × 40)/10} = Rs. 32

Their SP = Rs. (10 × 40/8) = Rs. 50

Profit percentage = (50 – 32)/32 × 100 = 56.25%

∴ Profit% is 56.25%
99863.

A shopkeeper sold a washing machine at half the list price and thus lost 2.5%. If he had sold it on the list price, his gain % would have been?1. 80%2. 75%3. 95%4. 90%

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : 95%

Given:

Loss% = 2.5%

SP = 1/2 × (MP)

Concept:

Consider C.P to be 100, then proceed to calculate the answer.

Formula used:

Profit = Selling Price - Cost Price

Profit% = (Profit/C.P) × 100

Calculation:

Let, the C.P = 100x

∵ There is a loss of 2.5%,

∴ SP = 100x - 2.5x = 97.5x

∵ SP = (1/2) × MP

⇒ MP = 2 × SP

⇒ MP = 2 × 97.5x

⇒ MP = 195x

∴ If the Article is sold at MP

Profit = 195x - 100x = 95x

∴ Profit% = (Profit/C.P) × 100

= (95x/100x) × 100

= 95%

99864.

A grocer purchased 80 kg of sugar at ₹ 13.50 per kg and mixed it with 120 kg sugar at t 16 per kg. At what rate should he sell the mixture to gain 16%?A. ₹17 per kgB. ₹17.40 per kgC. ₹16.5 per kgD. ₹16 per kg

Answer» Correct Answer - B
C.P of 200 kg of mixture = ₹ (80 xx 13.50 + 120 xx 16) = ₹3000.
S.P =116% of ₹3000 = `₹ ((116)/(100) xx 3000) = ₹ 3480`
`therefore ` Rate of S.P of the mixture `= ₹((3480)/(200))` per kg
99865.

Manish sold his goods at half of the list price and lost 20%. If he had sold only at the listed price, then what is the gain percentage?1. 60%2. 20%3. 72%4. 35%

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : 60%

Given:

Manish sold goods at half of the list price

He lost 20%

Formula Used:

Profit percentage = {(SP – CP)/CP} × 100

Calculation:

Listed price of goods = Rs. y and CP = Rs. 100(let)

y/2 = 80

⇒ y = 160

Gain on selling at the listed price = (160 – 100)/100 × 100 = 60%

∴ Gain% is 60%
99866.

Manish brought 25 kg of rice at ₹ 32 per kg and 15 kg of rice at ₹ 36 per kg. what profit did he get when he mixed the two varieties together and sold it at ₹ 40.20 per kg?A. 0.25B. 0.4C. 0.3D. 0.2

Answer» Correct Answer - D
C.P of 40 kg of mixture
`= ₹ 12[25 xx 32) + (15 xx 36)]`
`= ₹(8000+ 540)`
`= ₹ 1340`
S.P of 40 kg of mixture
`= ₹ (40 xx 40.2)`
Profit ` = ₹ (1608 - 1340) = ₹ 268`
Profit `% = (268)/(1340)xx 100 = 20%`
99867.

Rahul purchased a packet of chips and a cold drink for himself. Identify whether Rahul is a customer or a consumer.

Answer»

Rahul is a customer as well as a consumer.

99868.

Rahul purchased a watch for Rs.3000, and sold it to Mangesh for Rs.2000. Mangesh sold it to Manish at a profit of Rs.500. Manish again sold it to Rahul at a profit of 20%. How much additional amount (in Rs.) Rahul had to pay for the same watch in the end when compared to the amount at which he had initially purchased it?1. 4002. 7003. 1004. 200

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 5 : 0

Initial price of the watch paid by Rahul = Rs.3000

Price paid by Mangesh for the watch = Rs.2000

Profit earned by Mangesh while selling to Manish = Rs.500

So, price paid by Manish for the watch = 2000 + 500 = Rs.2500

Profit earned by Manish while selling it back to Rahul = 20%

So, price to be paid by Rahul now to Manish = [(100 + 20)/100] × 2500 = Rs.3000

∴ The additional amount Rahul had to now pay for the same watch is Rs.0

99869.

List four common fears seen in Entrepreneurs?

Answer»

Common fears seen in entrepreneurs are: 

a) Fear of failure 

b) Fear of the unknown 

c) Fear of not being an expert 

d) Fear of risk taking 

e) Fear of being pushed into uncomfortable situation.

99870.

Write any two common fears seen in entrepreneurs?

Answer»
  • Fear of risk and failure. 
  • Fear of what others around you will say. 
  • Fear it's the wrong decision. 
  • Fear you lack the experience or expertise. 
  • Fear you will be financially ruined. 
  • Fear it will consume your life. 
  • Fear of change. Change of any sort can be frightening. 
  • Fear that you don't know enough. 
  • Fear of the unknown. 
  • Fear of committing to business expenses. 
  • Fear of taking risks. 
  • Fear of disappointing others. 
  • Fear of being pushed into uncomfortable situations.
99871.

List down any four ways to reduce Greenhouse Gases.

Answer»

Ways to reduce green house gases:- 

(i) Use less heat & air conditioning 

(ii) Replace your light bulbs with LED bulbs 

(iii) Drive less & drive smart 

(iv) Buy energy efficient products 

(v) Use less hot water

99872.

Name the common fears seen in entrepreneurs.

Answer»

● Fear of failure 

● The Fear of not being an expert 

● Fear of being pushed into uncomfortable situations 

● Fear of taking risks 

● Fear of the unknown

99873.

List the commercial functions of Entrepreneur and explain them shortly.

Answer»

Commercial Functions of Entrepreneur: Production or Manufacturing: Under production function, entrepreneur has to take decision relating to selection of factory site, design and layout, type of products to be manufactured, research and development, product design, etc.

Marketing: Entrepreneur has to carry out following functions pertaining to marketing aspect namely consumer research, product planning and development, standardisation, packaging, pricing, warehousing, distribution, promotion etc.

Accounting: Entrepreneur has to arrange to prepare trading and profit and loss account in order to know the profit or loss incurred out of operation of the business and prepare balance sheet to know the financial status of business at a particular day.

Finance: In the sphere of financial function, an entrepreneur has to take decisions like choosing the right type of financing, framipg the best dividend policy, acquiring of funds, efficiently managing fixed and current assets, maximising shareholders wealth and investing of funds efficiently and effectively.

Human Resource Management: Entrepreneur has to estimate the manpower needs of the enterprise and accordingly decide the size of manpower required for various slots of organisational structure.

99874.

List the ways to reduce Greenhouse gases.

Answer»

● Use less heat and air conditioning 

● Replace your light bulbs with LED bulbs 

● Drive less and drive smart 

● Buy energy efficient products 

● Use less hot water 

● Use the ‘off’ switch

99875.

Write the output of the following code: "india".to Upper Case

Answer»

Answer is "INDIA"

99876.

Rahul and Amit are working on a school project assigned to them by their teacher. They have to send instant messages to each other and also do video conferencing after school hours in order to complete the project on time. a. Suggest any 4 good instant messaging software that they can use. b. Apart from computers, list 4 hardwares that Rahul and Amit need for videoconferencing.

Answer»

a. Google Talk , Yahoo! Messenger , Skype , Windows Live Messenger , Rediff Bol, MS-Teams, ZOOM etc. ½ marks for each correct name 

b. Headphone, Speaker & Microphone & Web Camera

99877.

Which endorsement relieves the endorser from incurring liability in the event of dishonour?(a) Restrictive(b) Facultative (c) Sans recourse (d) Conditional

Answer»

(b) Facultative

99878.

Unpaid seller can exercise his right of lien over the goods, where he is in possession of the goods as …………… (a) Owner of goods (b) Agent of buyer (c) Bailee for buyer (d) All of these

Answer»

(d) All of these

99879.

Write the right of unpaid seller

Answer»

When the buyer of goods does not pay his dues to the seller, the seller becomes an unpaid seller. And now the seller has certain rights against the buyer. Such rights are the seller remedies against the breach of contract by the buyer. Such rights of the unpaid seller are additional to the rights against the goods he sold.

99880.

Grouping process in management is known as _______?

Answer»

Grouping process in management is known as departmentalization.

99881.

Which of the following does not explain the impact of government policy changes on business and industry?(a) More demanding customers(b) Increasing competition(c) Change in agricultural prices(d) Market orientation

Answer»

Among the options given above, change in agriculture prices does not explain the impact of government policy changes on business and industry. Government policy changes such as liberalisation, privatisation and globalisation affect the working of business organisations. More demanding customers, increasing competition and market orientation all explain the impact of such policy changes. On the other hand, change in agricultural prices is independent of the government policy changes and takes place due to change in the demand and supply of agricultural products.

99882.

Who is called the father of scientific management?

Answer»

F. W. Taylor.

99883.

What are policies?

Answer»

Policies are general statements that guide thinking towards a particular direction.

99884.

Liberalization means(a) Integration among the economies(b) Reduced government controls and restrictions(c) Policy of planned disinvestment(d) None of them

Answer»

Liberalization means reduced government controls and restrictions such as licenses and quotas.

99885.

Liberalization Means 1. Integration among economics. 2. Reduced government controls and restrictions. 3. Policy of planned disinvestments 4. None of them

Answer»

2. Reduced government controls and restrictions.

99886.

The maximum number of frames per process is defined by ____________(a) the amount of available physical memory(b) operating System(c) instruction set architecture(d) none of the mentioned

Answer» The correct answer is (a) the amount of available physical memory

To explain: None.
99887.

Consider a machine in which all memory reference instructions have only one memory address, for them we need at least _____ frame(s).(a) one(b) two(c) three(d) none of the mentioned

Answer» The correct choice is (b) two

Easy explanation - At least one frame for the instruction and one for the memory reference.
99888.

When a page fault occurs before an executing instruction is complete if ____________(a) the instruction must be restarted(b) the instruction must be ignored(c) the instruction must be completed ignoring the page fault(d) none of the mentioned

Answer» Right answer is (a) the instruction must be restarted

For explanation: None.
99889.

What is the reason for using the MFU page replacement algorithm?(a) an actively used page should have a large reference count(b) a less used page has more chances to be used again(c) it is extremely efficient and optimal(d) all of the mentioned

Answer» The correct choice is (b) a less used page has more chances to be used again

Explanation: None.
99890.

The minimum number of frames to be allocated to a process is decided by the ____________(a) the amount of available physical memory(b) operating System(c) instruction set architecture(d) none of the mentioned

Answer» The correct choice is (c) instruction set architecture

The best I can explain: None.
99891.

What is the reason for using the LFU page replacement algorithm?(a) an actively used page should have a large reference count(b) a less used page has more chances to be used again(c) it is extremely efficient and optimal(d) all of the mentioned

Answer» The correct option is (a) an actively used page should have a large reference count

The explanation: None.
99892.

In FIFO page replacement algorithm, when a page must be replaced ____________(a) oldest page is chosen(b) newest page is chosen(c) random page is chosen(d) none of the mentioned

Answer» Correct choice is (a) oldest page is chosen

The best I can explain: None.
99893.

The implementation of the LFU and the MFU algorithm is very uncommon because ____________(a) they are too complicated(b) they are optimal(c) they are expensive(d) all of the mentioned

Answer» The correct answer is (c) they are expensive

The best explanation: None.
99894.

A FIFO replacement algorithm associates with each page the _______(a) time it was brought into memory(b) size of the page in memory(c) page after and before it(d) all of the mentioned

Answer» The correct answer is (a) time it was brought into memory

The best explanation: None.
99895.

When using counters to implement LRU, we replace the page with the ____________(a) smallest time value(b) largest time value(c) greatest size(d) none of the mentioned

Answer» Right choice is (a) smallest time value

The explanation: Whenever a reference to a page is made, the contents of the clock register are copied into the time-of-use field in the page-table entry for that page. In this way, we always have the time of the last reference to each page.
99896.

In the stack implementation of the LRU algorithm, a stack can be maintained in a manner ____________(a) whenever a page is used, it is removed from the stack and put on bottom(b) the bottom of the stack is the LRU page(c) the top of the stack contains the LRU page and all new pages are added to the top(d) none of the mentioned

Answer» The correct choice is (b) the bottom of the stack is the LRU page

The best explanation: None.
99897.

What are the two methods of the LRU page replacement policy that can be implemented in hardware?(a) Counters(b) RAM & Registers(c) Stack & Counters(d) Registers

Answer» The correct answer is (c) Stack & Counters

For explanation: None.
99898.

LRU page – replacement algorithm associates with each page the ______(a) time it was brought into memory(b) the time of that page’s last use(c) page after and before it(d) all of the mentioned

Answer» Right choice is (b) the time of that page’s last use

Explanation: None.
99899.

Role of I.T in banking

Answer»

The information technology is the mainly computer base tool that actually support various types of information of the organization. This is also used for communication purpose between the various banks in the banking sector. Online banking is the main application that are based on the IT.

99900.

Write any one aggregate function used in SQL.

Answer»

SUM / AVG / COUNT / MAX / MIN