Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in .

This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

7551.

What is used for probability theory sentences?(a) Conditional logic(b) Logic(c) Extension of propositional logic(d) None of the mentioned

Answer» Right option is (c) Extension of propositional logic

For explanation: The version of probability theory we present uses an extension of propositional logic for its sentences.
7552.

Which is used to construct the complex sentences?(a) Symbols(b) Connectives(c) Logical connectives(d) All of the mentioned

Answer» Correct option is (c) Logical connectives

Best explanation: None.
7553.

How many things are present in conventional communication signs?(a) 3(b) 4(c) 5(d) 6

Answer» The correct choice is (c) 5

The best I can explain: The five things present in the conventional communication system are query, inform, request, acknowledge and promise.
7554.

How to increase the brightness of the pixel?(a) Sound(b) Amount of light(c) Surface(d) Waves

Answer» Right answer is (b) Amount of light

To explain I would say: The brightness of a pixel in the image is proportional to the amount of light directed towards the camera.
7555.

What is the complex system of structured message?(a) Languages(b) Words(c) Signs(d) Speech

Answer» Right option is (a) Languages

Easy explanation: Language is the complex system of structured message that enables us to communicate.
7556.

What is the study of light?(a) Biology(b) Lightology(c) Photometry(d) All of the mentioned

Answer» The correct choice is (c) Photometry

To explain I would say: None.
7557.

Which of the following terms IS NOT one of the five basic parts of a robot?(a) peripheral tools(b) end effectors(c) controller(d) drive

Answer» Correct choice is (a) peripheral tools

The best I can explain: None.
7558.

What is used to initiate the perception in the environment?(a) Sensor(b) Read(c) Actuators(d) None of the mentioned

Answer» Right option is (a) Sensor

Explanation: A sensor is anything that can record some aspect of the environment.
7559.

In which agent does the problem generator is present?(a) Learning agent(b) Observing agent(c) Reflex agent(d) None of the mentioned

Answer» Right answer is (a) Learning agent

For explanation I would say: Problem generator will give the suggestion to improve the output for learning agent.
7560.

What kind of perception is used in printing?(a) Optical character recognition(b) Speech recognition(c) Perception(d) None of the mentioned

Answer» Right choice is (a) Optical character recognition

The explanation: When perception is used in printing means, It is called as optical character recognition.
7561.

What is the intentional exchange of information brought about by production and perception?(a) Hearing(b) Communication(c) Speech(d) None of the mentioned

Answer» Correct answer is (b) Communication

For explanation: Communication is the intentional exchange of information brought about by the production and perception of signs drawn from a shared system.
7562.

What is meant by agent’s percept sequence?(a) Used to perceive the environment(b) Complete history of actuator(c) Complete history of perceived things(d) None of the mentioned

Answer» The correct choice is (c) Complete history of perceived things

The best explanation: An agent’s percept sequence is the complete history of everything that the agent has ever perceived.
7563.

What could possibly be the environment of a Satellite Image Analysis System?(a) Computers in space and earth(b) Image categorization techniques(c) Statistical data on image pixel intensity value and histograms(d) All of the mentioned

Answer» Correct option is (d) All of the mentioned

The best I can explain: An environment is something which agent stays in.
7564.

Perception involves __________(a) Sights, sounds, smell and touch(b) Hitting(c) Boxing(d) Dancing

Answer» The correct answer is (a) Sights, sounds, smell and touch

Explanation: Perception involves Sights, sounds, smell and touch.
7565.

How many types of agents are there in artificial intelligence?(a) 1(b) 2(c) 3(d) 4

Answer» Correct choice is (d) 4

The explanation: The four types of agents are Simple reflex, Model based, Goal based and Utility based agents.
7566.

What are the composition for agents in artificial intelligence?(a) Program(b) Architecture(c) Both Program & Architecture(d) None of the mentioned

Answer» Right answer is (c) Both Program & Architecture

To explain I would say: An agent program will implement function mapping percepts to actions.
7567.

Satellite Image Analysis System is (Choose the one that is not applicable).(a) Episodic(b) Semi-Static(c) Single agent(d) Partially Observable

Answer» Right option is (d) Partially Observable

For explanation: System knows the current status of the analysis thought its inputs.
7568.

What is the name for space inside which a robot unit operates?(a) environment(b) spatial base(c) work envelope(d) exclusion zone

Answer» The correct option is (c) work envelope

Explanation: None.
7569.

What is called an exploration problem?(a) State and actions are unknown to the agent(b) State and actions are known to the agent(c) Only actions are known to agent(d) None of the mentioned

Answer» Right choice is (a) State and actions are unknown to the agent

The best I can explain: Online search is a necessary idea for an exploration problem where the states and actions are unknown to the agent.
7570.

The process by which you become aware of messages through your sense is called ____________(a) Organization(b) Sensation(c) Interpretation-Evaluation(d) Perception

Answer» Correct option is (d) Perception

Easiest explanation: None.
7571.

Many words have more than one meaning; we have to select the meaning which makes the most sense in context. This can be resolved by ____________(a) Fuzzy Logic(b) Word Sense Disambiguation(c) Shallow Semantic Analysis(d) All of the mentioned

Answer» Correct choice is (b) Word Sense Disambiguation

Explanation: Shallow Semantic Analysis doesn’t cover word sense disambiguation.
7572.

What is the rule of simple reflex agent?(a) Simple-action rule(b) Condition-action rule(c) Simple & Condition-action rule(d) None of the mentioned

Answer» The correct answer is (b) Condition-action rule

For explanation I would say: Simple reflex agent is based on the present condition and so it is condition action rule.
7573.

Which search agent operates by interleaving computation and action?(a) Offline search(b) Online search(c) Breadth-first search(d) Depth-first search

Answer» Right answer is (b) Online search

To explain: In online search, it will first take an action and then observes the environment.
7574.

The primary method that people use to sense their environment is ____________(a) reading(b) writing(c) speaking(d) seeing

Answer» The correct answer is (d) seeing

Easy explanation: None.
7575.

Prior to the invention of time-sharing, the prevalent method of computer access was ____________(a) batch processing(b) telecommunication(c) remote access(d) all of the mentioned

Answer» Correct choice is (a) batch processing

For explanation I would say: None.
7576.

Which reveals an improvement in online smoothing?(a) Matrix formulation(b) Revelation(c) HMM(d) None of the mentioned

Answer» The correct choice is (a) Matrix formulation

To explain: Matrix formulation reveals an improvement in online smoothing with a fixed lag.
7577.

Which method is effective for escaping from local minima?(a) Updating heuristic estimate(b) Reducing heuristic estimate(c) Eliminating heuristic estimate(d) None of the mentioned

Answer» The correct option is (a) Updating heuristic estimate

The best explanation: Updating heuristic estimates from experience provides an effective method to escape from local minima.
7578.

What are the two main features of Genetic Algorithm?(a) Fitness function & Crossover techniques(b) Crossover techniques & Random mutation(c) Individuals among the population & Random mutation(d) Random mutation & Fitness function

Answer» The correct choice is (a) Fitness function & Crossover techniques

Best explanation: Fitness function helps choosing individuals from the population and Crossover techniques defines the offspring generated.
7579.

Which is the most straightforward approach for planning algorithm?(a) Best-first search(b) State-space search(c) Depth-first search(d) Hill-climbing search

Answer» Right answer is (b) State-space search

For explanation I would say: The straightforward approach for planning algorithm is state space search because it takes into account of everything for finding a solution.
7580.

What will happen if the hypothesis space contains the true function?(a) Realizable(b) Unrealizable(c) Both Realizable & Unrealizable(d) None of the mentioned

Answer» Correct answer is (b) Unrealizable

The explanation is: A learning problem is realizable if the hypothesis space contains the true function.
7581.

In which state spaces does the online-dfs-agent will work?(a) Irreversible state spaces(b) Reversible state spaces(c) Searchable state spaces(d) All of the mentioned

Answer» Right choice is (b) Reversible state spaces

The explanation: Online-DFS-Agent will work only state spaces where the actions are reversible.
7582.

How the new states are generated in genetic algorithm?(a) Composition(b) Mutation(c) Cross-over(d) Both Mutation & Cross-over

Answer» Correct option is (d) Both Mutation & Cross-over

To elaborate: New states are generated by mutation and by crossover, which combines a pair of states from the population.
7583.

What is the other name for forward state-space search?(a) Progression planning(b) Regression planning(c) Test planning(d) None of the mentioned

Answer» The correct answer is (a) Progression planning

The explanation: It is sometimes called as progression planning, because it moves in the forward direction.
7584.

What are taken into account of state-space search?(a) Postconditions(b) Preconditions(c) Effects(d) Both Preconditions & Effects

Answer» Correct answer is (d) Both Preconditions & Effects

Explanation: The state-space search takes both precondition and effects into account for solving a problem.
7585.

Which of the following algorithm is online search algorithm?(a) Breadth-first search algorithm(b) Depth-first search algorithm(c) Hill-climbing search algorithm(d) None of the mentioned

Answer» Right choice is (c) Hill-climbing search algorithm

The explanation is: Hill-climbing search algorithm will have only current state in memory, So it is an online search algorithm.
7586.

What is Artificial intelligence?(a) Putting your intelligence into Computer(b) Programming with your own intelligence(c) Making a Machine intelligent(d) Playing a Game

Answer» Right answer is (c) Making a Machine intelligent

Explanation: Because AI is to make things work automatically through machine without using human effort. Machine will give the result with just giving input from human. That means the system or machine will act as per the requirement.
7587.

What is meant by simulated annealing in artificial intelligence?(a) Returns an optimal solution when there is a proper cooling schedule(b) Returns an optimal solution when there is no proper cooling schedule(c) It will not return an optimal solution when there is a proper cooling schedule(d) None of the mentioned

Answer» The correct answer is (a) Returns an optimal solution when there is a proper cooling schedule

Best explanation: None.
7588.

Breadth-first search always expands the ______ node in the current fringe of the search tree.(a) Shallowest(b) Child node(c) Deepest(d) Minimum cost

Answer» Correct answer is (a) Shallowest

Easiest explanation: Breadth-first search always expands the shallowest node in the current fringe of the search tree. Traversal is performed level wise.
7589.

Which is used to choose among multiple consistent hypotheses?(a) Razor(b) Ockham razor(c) Learning element(d) None of the mentioned

Answer» Correct choice is (b) Ockham razor

The best I can explain: Ockham razor prefers the simplest hypothesis consistent with the data intuitively.
7590.

Which search implements stack operation for searching the states?(a) Depth-limited search(b) Depth-first search(c) Breadth-first search(d) None of the mentioned

Answer» The correct answer is (b) Depth-first search

To elaborate: It implements stack operation because it always expands the deepest node in the current tree.
7591.

Which method is used to search better by learning?(a) Best-first search(b) Depth-first search(c) Metalevel state space(d) None of the mentioned

Answer» Right option is (c) Metalevel state space

The explanation is: This search strategy will help to problem solving efficiency by using learning.
7592.

Which search method takes less memory?(a) Depth-First Search(b) Breadth-First search(c) Optimal search(d) Linear Search

Answer» Correct choice is (a) Depth-First Search

Best explanation: Depth-First Search takes less memory since only the nodes on the current path are stored, but in Breadth First Search, all of the tree that has generated must be stored.
7593.

Which search algorithm will use limited amount of memory?(a) RBFS(b) SMA*(c) Hill-climbing search algorithm(d) Both RBFS & SMA*

Answer» Correct option is (d) Both RBFS & SMA*

To explain I would say: RBFE and SMA* will solve any kind of problem that A* can’t by using limited amount of memory.
7594.

Best-First search can be implemented using the following data structure.(a) Queue(b) Stack(c) Priority Queue(d) Circular Queue

Answer» The correct option is (c) Priority Queue

The best explanation: Best-first search can be implemented within our general search framework via a priority queue, a data structure that will maintain the fringe in ascending order of f-values.
7595.

What is meant by consistent in state-space search?(a) Change in the desired literals(b) Not any change in the literals(c) No change in goal state(d) None of the mentioned

Answer» The correct option is (b) Not any change in the literals

To explain: Consistent means that the completed actions will not undo any desired literals.
7596.

What is the other name of the backward state-space search?(a) Regression planning(b) Progression planning(c) State planning(d) Test planning

Answer» Correct option is (a) Regression planning

For explanation: Backward state-space search will find the solution from goal to the action, So it is called as Regression planning.
7597.

When is breadth-first search is optimal?(a) When there is less number of nodes(b) When all step costs are equal(c) When all step costs are unequal(d) None of the mentioned

Answer» Correct option is (b) When all step costs are equal

Easy explanation: Because it always expands the shallowest unexpanded node.
7598.

What is the general term of Blind searching?(a) Informed Search(b) Uninformed Search(c) Informed &  Unformed Search(d) Heuristic Search

Answer» Correct answer is (b) Uninformed Search

Best explanation: In case of uninformed search no additional information except the problem definition is given.
7599.

What is the main advantage of backward state-space search?(a) Cost(b) Actions(c) Relevant actions(d) All of the mentioned

Answer» The correct answer is (c) Relevant actions

Best explanation: The main advantage of backward search will allow us to consider only relevant actions.
7600.

Which search method takes less memory?(a) Depth-First Search(b) Breadth-First search(c) Linear Search(d) Optimal search

Answer» The correct answer is (a) Depth-First Search

To explain I would say: Depth-First Search takes less memory since only the nodes on the current path are stored, but in Breadth First Search, all of the tree that has generated must be stored.