Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

During the time of industrial revolution the people hours worked in England factories. A) 10 -12 hours B) 9 -12 hours C) 15 -18 hours D) 10 -12 hours

Answer»

(C) 15 -18 hours

2.

When new machines are brought in a factory, some workers are usually rendered jobless. Why do you think this happens ? Can there be ways of improving technology without creating unemployment for workers?

Answer»
  • A machine can perform the work of 100 workers in lesser time. 
  • Hence when new machines are brought in a factory, some workers usually rendered jobless. 
  • When new technology is introduced new jobs are created. 
  • Therefore, workers should be given proper training in “technical know how” to get new job opportunities.
3.

‘The workers who produced in the factories, had no property but they are crucial in production’ – Who among the following said this? A) Bobeff B) Thomas Moor C) Engels, Marx D) Saint Simon

Answer»

C) Engels, Marx

4.

Russian Revolution took place in A) 1950 B) 1935 C) 1920D) 1917

Answer»

Russian Revolution took place in 1917

5.

Civil Rights movement was held in A) USA B) France C) Russia D) China

Answer»

Civil Rights movement was held in USA

6.

Production is a family. Said by A) Friedrich Engels B) Karl Marx C) Luther D) Saint Simon

Answer»

(B) Karl Marx

7.

What was spinning Jenny?

Answer»

It was invented by James Hargreaves; the spinning jenny was a machine that speeded up the process of spinning. Thus, reducing the demand for labour. What was done by 10 workers could be done by one on a single spinning jenny and many spindles could be spun on it with loads of bundles of cotton.

8.

What was the main difference between Marx and the earlier socialists?

Answer»

Marx asserts that revolution, which is a political action, is the only way to achieve socialism. 

But according to early socialist, reforms and peaceful means are the best way to achieve socialism.

That was the main difference.

9.

What is Luddism?

Answer»

Luddism is a social protest movement led by “General Ned Ludd”. 

Luddism was not merely a backward looking assault on machines. 

Its participants demanded a minimum wage, control over the labour of women and children, work for those who had lost their jobs because of the coming of machinery etc.

10.

Which of the given demands is not related to Luddism? A) Right to form trade unions B) Right to break the machines C) Demanded a minimum wage D) Control over the labour of women and children

Answer»

D) Control over the labour of women and children

11.

Why did Marx consider factory production as superior and desirable?

Answer»
  • Marx believed that industrial production is progressive because it has made possible the industrial transformation of the world. 
  • Marx believed that industrial production made it possible for people to live and earn their livelihood. 
  • Factory production enabled us to work on small scale too.
12.

Identify the item which is in the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen: i) Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. ii) Liberty consists of the power to do whatever is not injurious to others. A) Both are exist. B) (i) only exists C) (ii) only exists D) None of these

Answer»

A) Both are exist.

13.

In which year French Revolution was held? A) 1795 B) 1793C) 1789 D) 1791

Answer»

Answer is C) 1789

14.

The aim of Luddism was A) Merely a backward – looking assaulton machines B) Minimum wage, work for those who had lost their jobs. C) Control over the labour of women and children and the right to form trade unions. D) All the above.

Answer»

A) Merely a backward – looking assaulton machines

15.

Who discovered the sea route to central America in 1492 A.D.? A) Edmund B) Erasmus C) Columbus D) Magillan

Answer»

(C) Columbus

16.

Who discovered the sea route to India in 1498 AD? A) Columbus B) Vasco da Gama C) Magillan D) Erasmus

Answer»

B) Vasco da Gama

17.

French women protested against this. A) Separate declaration of Right of women B) Polygamy C) Child labour D) Infancy

Answer»

A) Separate declaration of Right of women

18.

Who discovered the sea route to India?

Answer» Vasco da Gama discovered the sea route to India.
19.

Which European nation in 16th Century a ‘Sea born empire’ over the Indian Ocean? A) SpainB) Holland C) Britain D) Portugal

Answer»

(D) Portugal

20.

Who sent the expeditions to find out sea routes?

Answer»

All European power, especially Spain, Portugal Denmark, England, and France sent expeditions to find out sea routes.

21.

The canal builder James Brindley was almost A) A business man B) Illiterate C) Teacher D) Sailor

Answer»

The canal builder James Brindley was almost Illiterate

22.

Write about early workers movements in England.

Answer»
  • In England, political protest against the cruel working conditions infactories were increasing. 
  • Workers flooded towns and factories, they expressed their anger and frustration in numerous forms of protest. 
  • There were bread or food riots throughout the country from the 1790s onwards. 
  • The working population demanded for right to vote.
  • The weavers demanded a legal minimum wage, which was refused by the Parliament. 
  • In Yorkshire, shearing-frames were destroyed by croppers. 
  • In the riots of 1830, the threshing machines were smashed.
23.

Identify the wrong pairA) Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright – First Aeroplane B) Henry Ford – Ford Car C) Rudolf Diesel – Diesel EngineD) Eliwhitey – Telegraph

Answer»

D) Eliwhitey – Telegraph

24.

Qualitative textiles were manufactured by A) Mule B) Greaves C) Spinning Jenny D) None of these

Answer»

C) Spinning Jenny

25.

If first wave of feminism was focused on Right to vote, the second wave of feminism was focused on A) Education and health B) Industrialisation C) Investment D) For exploration of markets

Answer»

A) Education and health

26.

Capitalism means A) Private ownership B) Public ownership C) Joint stock companies D) Workers control

Answer»

A) Private ownership

27.

Every one who contributes to the ……. of a good is entitled to a share in it. A) Industries B) Resources C) Distribution D) Production

Answer»

(D) Production

28.

Define luddism.

Answer»

Luddism: Luddism was a worker’s movement led by Ned Ludd.

29.

In the opinion of Karl Marx and Friedric Engels, Capitalism is: A. A progressive force in history. B. An exploitative system that alienates both capitalists and workers from their humanity. A) Both A and B B) Neither A nor B C) A only D) B only

Answer»

A) Both A and B

30.

Who wanted to discover sea routes?

Answer»

The Europeans wanted to discover sea routes to India, China, etc.

31.

“Declaration of Rights of Men” was prepared by French Revolutionaries in A) 1791 B) 1780 C) 1750 D) 1789

Answer»

“Declaration of Rights of Men” was prepared by French Revolutionaries in 1791

32.

Why the idea of socialism was appreciable? Write your views.

Answer»

Socialists generally aim to achieve greater equality in decision making and economic affairs, grant workers have greater control of the means of production and their work place, and to eliminate exploitation by directing the surplus value to employees.

33.

The puddling furnace and rolling mill was invented by A) Cart Wright B) Setephenson C) DerbyD) Henry Cort

Answer»

D) Henry Cort

34.

Identify the odd one from the given below.1. James WattSteam Engine2. 1825First Railway line3. Rail EngineStephenson4. Air pollutionTyphoidA) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4

Answer»

Answer is (D) 4

35.

Which of the following is invented by Cart Wright? A) Printing press B) TelegraphC) Water powered Loom D) First aeroplane

Answer»

C) Water powered Loom

36.

Spinning Jenny was invented by A) John Kay B) Rudolf Diesel C) James HargreavesD) Henry Ford

Answer»

C) James Hargreaves

37.

The following was invented by Richard Arkwright A) Spinning Frame B) Rice mill C) Mule D) None of these

Answer»

A) Spinning Frame

38.

At first who invented the field guns and Railway Wagons? A) Victor B) Georgia C) OrwellD) Krupp’s family

Answer»

D) Krupp’s family

39.

Since which year onwards the weavers began to demand a legal minimum wage. A) 1700 B) 1650 C) 1790 D) 1750

Answer»

Answer is (C) 1790

40.

Define revolutionaries.

Answer»

Revolutionaries: Revolutionaries are bodies of people which attempt to bring the desired change in the existing system of society.

41.

Define the term capitalism.

Answer»

Capitalism: Capitalism is an economic system in which production and means of production are under the control of private people.

42.

What is feminism?

Answer»

Feminism: Feminism is the belief and aims that women should have the same rights – power and opportunities as men.

43.

Write any two principles of Socialism?

Answer»

Principles of Socialism :

1. True socialists advocate a completely class less society, where the government controls all means of production and distribution of goods. 

2. It believes the absence of private property. 

3. Therefore, everyone receives equal earnings, medical care and other necessities.

44.

The first Indian cloth mill was setup in 1850 in: A) Mumbai B) Ahmedabad C) Gandhi Nagar D) Surat Arrange the incidents given below in the chronological order

Answer»

The first Indian cloth mill was setup in 1850 in Mumbai

45.

Britain has made substantial changes in the industrial production. It resulted Britain to become as a workshop of the World. What factor did not contribute to this? A) The coal fields were closer to the harbours. B) Being an European country. C) Blessed with modest climate, to cotton industry. D) Coal and iron were available in abundance.

Answer»

B) Being an European country.

46.

Which country is called work shop of the world?A) France B) England C) America D) Russia

Answer»

Answer is (B) England

47.

Match the following.1. Steam enginea. Columbus2. Americab. James Watt3. Pukka roadsc. Me AdamA) 1 – b, 2 – a, 3 – c B) 1 – a, 2 – c, 3 – b C) 1 – a, 2 – b, 3 – c D) 1 – c, 2 – b, 3 – a

Answer»

A) 1 – b, 2 – a, 3 – c

48.

Steam engine was invented byA) James Watt B) Edward C) Eli Whitney D) Cartil

Answer»

A) James Watt

49.

Water pollution causes the following diseases A) Fever B) Cholera, typhoid C) Cancer D) None of these

Answer»

B) Cholera, typhoid

50.

Who were Luddists? Mention any one demand of the Luddists.

Answer»

Workers who destroyed machinery, especially in cotton and woollen mills, that they believed was threatening their jobs.

Demand of Luddists : 

1. They demanded Minimum wage. 

2. Control over the labour of women and children. 

3. Work for those who had lost their jobs because of introduction of machinery.