Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

In 1881, the British handed over the administration of the state again to Chamaraja Wodeyar X. This is called Punardana.

Answer is Sultanate and Mughal

Answer is Kudipathi

Out of the relationship between Persian and Hindi, Urdu came into being.

A part of the Doha (meaningful couplets) of Kabir, who was an important figure in the Bhakti Movement is given above. He reminds that the Hindu and the Muslim are two wares made out of the same soil and he tried to promote brotherhood between Hinduism and Islam. The aim of Kabir was to propagate a religion of love uniting people of all castes and religions.

He strongly opposed all discriminations on the basis of caste, religion, class, family and wealth. He focused on the unity of humanity and vehemently opposed caste system and untouchability. He rejected idol worship, pilgrimages and bathes in holy rivers. He was not in favor of forsaking family life for accepting sainthood. 

The ideas of Kabir developed through discussions and deliberations on the basis of the Bhakti – Sufi traditions.

Lalbagh is in Bengaluru. It was started by Hyder Ali.

Guru Nanak was another preceptor who focused on the idea of monotheism. He tried to combine the ideas of Hinduism and Islam. He was a spokesman of the ideals of religious tolerance and universal brotherhood. He opposed the rituals of both Hinduism and Islam. He said that one has to maintain purity in character and behavior to reach God. He vehemently opposed idol worship and pilgrimages.

He promoted a middle path which permitted spiritual life along with the responsibilities of a householder. The prayer songs known as ‘Shabad’ were the contribution of Nanak. He strongly opined that all human beings are equal and hence there is no need of caste distinction among them. He instructed his followers to have food from the common kitchen (lunger). He also instructed that the people from all castes could take food from the lunger. The ideas of Nanak later led to the emergence of Sikhism.

• Basavanna
• Allamaprabhu
• Akka Mahadevi

Even though the Bhakti Movement evolved with the aim of dedication to God, it created certain qualitative changes in the Indian social system. The propagators of the Bhakti cult, through their words and songs, maintained that everyone was equal in front of God.

This strengthened the concept of social equality against caste discriminations. The idea of gender equality also began to take shape. The idea of social equality got wide popularity since the Movement was led by low caste people like Thiruppana Alwar, Kabir, and Lalded. Regional languages developed. Evil practices were questioned.

1. Srirangapatna 

2. Mangaluru 

3. Tippu Sultan 

4. Poornaiah 

5. 1907 

6. Ramarajya 

7. Sir M. Vishveswaraiah 

8. Sir Mirza Ismail

Dariya Doulath is in Srirangapatna.

Answer is Tamil Nadu

Chikkadevaraya opened ‘Attar Kaheri’.

Raja Ravivarma painted the Darbar Hall of the Mysuru palace.

In 1881, the ‘People’s Representative Assembly’ come into existence.

The Bhakti movement emerged at first in Tamil Nadu. This movement was led by the Alwars and the Nayanars. The always were Vaishnavites and the Nayanars, Saivites. They composed and propagated devotional songs. Both the Alwars and the Nayanars opposed caste inequalities. Among them there were women saints also. The woman saint Andal was one of the famous Vaishnavite saints. Another woman saint Karakkal Ammayarwasa Saivite.

The inverted image is formed due to the eye lens which is convex in shape. Through it the light rays enters to form the real, inverted image.

The image formed on retina is inverted, this image is formed on the light sensitive cells called rods and cones of the retina which generates electrical signals. This signal reaches brain via optic nerve. It is the brain that interprets this image and while processing the image it helps in perceiving objects as they are.

Calcium chloride is a deliquescent substance, it absorbs water up to such an extent that it finally dissolves in it and more over, it does not react with water. When calcium chloride is put in a desiccator, it absorbs all water vapours present in it and thus dry atmosphere is created inside.

(B) neon

Atomic number of carbon = 6
Electronic configuration of carbon = 2, 4
When carbon forms four covalent bonds by sharing its valence electrons with four univalent atoms (eg. Hydrogen), it achievesstable electronic configuration of nearest noble gas, neon (2,8).

B) Compared to the industrial sector, the importance of service sector increased

Correct option is  A) Bacteria

B) increases going down the group

The method used to collect HCl is “Upward displacement of air”. This clearly indicates that HCl gas is heavier than air.

D : 3 parts of Cone, hydrochloric acid and 1 part of cone, nitric acid.

NH₃ (g) + HCl (g) → NH₄ Cl (s-solid).

HCl gas is collected by upward displacement of air because it is 1.28 times heavier than air. It is not collected in water because it is highly soluble in water.

When sodium chloride and cone, sulphuric acid is heated above 200°C ; sodium sulphate forms a hard crust, sticks to the glass and is difficult to remove.

This is because hydrogen chloride gas has an affinity for water, hence, when the stopper is opened it immediately reacts with water vapour present in the atmosphere which leads to the formation of fumes.

Hydrogen chloride gas ; by upward displacement of air. 

d) 10

Bases turn red litmus to blue. pH value of 7 is greater than 7. Hence this solution changes red litmus to blue.

When aqueous solution of ammonia is taken in the jar o f hydrogen chloride, it forms dense white fumes of ammonium chloride. NH₃ + HCl ⟶ NH₃ Cl.

1. Hydrogen chloride gas (HCl)

2. Ammonia (NH₃) Solubility of gases is the common property demonstrated by the fountain experiment.

(i) Fountain experiment. 

(ii) Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is highly soluble in water. 

(iii) The colour of water that has entered the round bottomed flask is red.

HCl gas fumes in moist air due to its high solubility and forms a mist of droplets of HCl acid while H₂S does not.

When a gas jar containing hydrogen chloride gas is inverted over of jar full of ammonia gas dense white fumes are formed. These fumes consists of particles of solid ammonium chloride suspended in air.

(i) hydrogen chloride

(ii) 

Manganese dioxide acts as an oxidising agent.

Correct option is: D) 10

In dry state Ammonia contains no hydroxyl ions. On dissolving in water, it forms NH₄OH which dissociates to give NH₄ ⁺ and OH^-ions. Thus solution becomes basic and turns red litmus paper blue.

NH₃ (g) + H₂O (l) ---------------> NH₄OH (aq)

NH₄OH (aq) --------------> NH₄⁺ (aq) + OH^- (aq)

Bases turn red litmus blue, so nature of ammonia is basic.

Ammonia has basic nature.

HCl gas present in the flask dissolves in water due to high solubility, creating a partial vacuum in the flask. The outside pressure being higher pushes the water up the jet tube which emerges as fountain.

(i) When a glass rod dipped in ammonia, solution is held near the vapours of the acid, it form a dense white fumes of ammonium chloride. 

(ii) When hydrochloric acid is treated with silver nitrate solution, it forms curdy white precipitate which is soluble in excess of ammonium hydroxide solution. 

(iii) When hydrochloric acid is boiled with manganese dioxide, greenish yellow chlorine gas is evolved.

Correct option is (c) Andhra Pradesh

Correct option is (a) Dr Phulrenu Guha

Wrong Pair : Jyoti Mhapsekar – Committee on the Status of Women