Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Where does microorganisms live on earth?

Answer»
  • Microorganisms are present everywhere in our surroundings.
  • They live in water, air, soil, and even in ice cold climates to hot springs.
2.

How can we see microorganisms? 

Answer»

We can see microorganisms with the help of a Microscope.

we see small microbes with the help of microscope.


3.

Why the flow of acid rain into a river make the survival of aquatic life in a river difficult?

Answer»

It makes the survival of aquatic life difficult because when the substances of acid rain mix with the water gain the substances and it becomes acidic and so no life is possible in acidic water so it is difficult for the aquatic life to survive in acidic water.

4.

What are major groups of microorganisms?

Answer»

Bacteria, Fungi, Protozoa, and Algae are major groups of microorganisms.

5.

What type of country is India?

Answer»

India is country based on Agriculture.

6.

How many field laboratories of NSC are functional to assess the quality of seeds?

Answer»

There are five field laboratories.

7.

National Seeds Corporation was setup in the year ……. .

Answer»

Correct answer is 1963

8.

Soil and water conservation department came into being in …… .

Answer»

Correct answer is 1969

9.

How many institutes and agricultural universities are working under ICAR?

Answer»

101 institutes and 71 state agricultural universities.

10.

What is the name given to head of the department of soil and water conservation? 

Answer»

Chief Soil Conservator of Punjab and at block level soil conservation officer.

11.

When was NABARD established?

Answer»

Correct answer is In 1982

12.

Where is Head office of NABARD?

Answer»

Correct answer is In Mumbai

13.

Fill in the blanks with suitable conjunctions. 1) She is poor ........ honest. 2) My father wife come to India today ........ tomorrow. 3) Rani is a good girl, ........... everyone likes to make, friends with her. 4) It is a small story, ......... it is very interesting. 5) I came early, ......... I got a seat.

Answer»

1) but 

2) or 

3) so 

4) yet 

5) so

14.

Write a story using the following hints. Shepherd boy – a playful boy – fond of jokes – one day he cried, “Wolf! Wolf! A wolf is killing my sheep.” – villagers went with sticks – the boy laughed – no wolf at all – after some days, the wolf came – the boy cried – “ Wolf! Wolf!” – people said, “It is not true, he is making fun of us” – people did not go – wolf killed a. number of lambs.

Answer»

The Shepherd Boy 

Once there lived a shepherd boy in a village. Every day he went t9 the hills with his sheep. He was a playful boy. He was fond of jokes. One day he wanted to play a joke with the villagers. He cried, “Wolf! Wolf! A wolf is killing my sheep.”

The people of the village went with sticks. They went to the hills and asked him, “Where is the wolf ?” The shepherd boy laughed. There was no wolf at all. It was a joke.

Some days passed. One day a wolf came. The boy was frightened and cried, “Wolf! Wolf!” He cried many times. The people heard his cries and said, “It is not true, he is making fun of us.” The people did not go to the hills. The wolf killed a number of lambs. The boy was sad. 

Moral: Speak the truth always.

15.

Differentiate between euchromatin and heterochromatin.

Answer»

Euchromation

  • These are the regions where chromatin is loosely packed.
  • Euchromation stains lighter
  • This is transcriptionally more active.

Hetero chromatin 

  • These are the regions where chromatin is tightly packed
  • Hetero chromatin stains darker
  • This is transcriptionally less active or inert.
16.

Write the functions of DNA polymerase.

Answer»
  • DNA polymerase catalyses the polymerisation of nucleotides into a polynucleotide strand of DNA.
  • It carries out proof reacting in prokaryotes; it moves back and removes any wrong bases added before polymerisation continues.
17.

The above shown image depicts Mendeleev's Periodic Table. The success of Mendeleev's prediction led chemists to not only accept his Periodic Table but also recognise him, as the originator of the concept on which it is based. Many incidents provided the convincing evidence for both the correctness and usefulness of Mendeleev's Periodic Table. Now, refer the above periodic table and answer.1. Which element shows the properties similar to of Eka-Aluminium as predicted by Mendeleev?a. scandiumb. galliumc. germaniumd. All the options2. What was the atomic mass of Eka-Aluminium as predicted by Mendeleev?a. 68b. 69.7c. 71d. 69.83. Was the Mendeleev's Periodic Table complete?a. YESb. NO4. Which letter was used in the formula for oxides and hydrides at the top of the columns for the representation of elements in the groups, in Mendeleev's Periodic Table ?a. Pb. Qc. Rd. G5. There were a few instances where Mendeleev had to place an element with a slightly greater atomic mass before an element with a slightly lower atomic mass. State true or false.a. TRUEb. FALSE

Answer»

1. b. gallium

2. a. 68

3. b. NO

4. c. R

5. a. TRUE

18.

Expand the term PPLO.

Answer»

PPLO : Pleuro Pneumonia Like Organisms.

19.

In the modern periodic table, one can explain the number of elements in various periods based on how electrons are filled into various shells. The position of an element tells us about its chemical reactivity, valency, atomic size, metallic and non-metallic properties, etc. These change as we move across and up/down the periodic table.1. The horizontal rows in a modern periodic table are called _________a. Blocksb. Columnsc. Periodsd. Lines2. In going across a period (right to left), the atomic size of the atom ________a. Increaseb. decrease3. On moving from right to left, the number of valence electrons ________.a. Increaseb. decrease4. On moving down in a group, the metallic character _______.a. Increaseb. decrease5. The tendency to gain an electron ______ on moving down in a group.a. Increaseb. decrease

Answer»

1. c. Periods

2. a. Increase

3. b. decrease

4. a. Increase

5. b. decrease

20.

What is meant by voluntary muscles?

Answer»

Voluntary Muscles: They are under the control of our will and can be contracted and expanded as per our will, in order to produce movement in the desired organ. The muscles of the limbs, trunk and face are under the control of the will and are described as the voluntary muscles.

21.

In the Modern Periodic Table, a zig-zag line separates metals from non-metals. Metals tend to lose electrons while forming bonds, that is, they are electropositive in nature. Down the group, the effective nuclear charge experienced by valence electrons is decreasing because the outermost electrons are farther away from the nucleus. Therefore, these can be lost easily. Non-metals, on the other hand, are electronegative. They tend to form bonds by gaining electrons.1. How does metallic character changes across a period?a. decreasesb. increasesc. remains samed. varies randomly2. From the above image, which has the highest metallic character?a. Kb. Lic. Csd. Rb3. How does metallic character change down a group?a. decreasesb. increasesc. remains samed. varies randomly4. How does non metallic character changes down a group?a. remains sameb. varies randomlyc. decreasesd. increases5. From the above image, which has the highest electronegativity?a. Fb. Clc. Brd. I

Answer»

1 (a) Metallic character decreases as you move left to right across a period in the periodic table.

2 (c) Li < K < Rb < Cs

3 (b) The metallic character increases down a group.

4 (c) Non - metallic character decreases due to increase in the atomic size.

5 (a)  Fluorine is the most reactive in the halogens.

Hope you found it helpful

1. a. decreases

2. c. Cs

3. b. increases

4. c. decreases

5. a. F

22.

What is the main function of digestive system?

Answer»

It helps in the process of digestion. The chemical process of changing food into simple soluble elements and assimilating in blood, is known as Digestion.

23.

Write about effect of exercise on skeletal system.

Answer»

Effects of Exercise on Skeletal System : 

1. Regular exercise makes bones and Ligaments stronger and more resistant to any injury or mishap.

2. Exercise elongates body, increases size and density of bones. 

3. Regular exercise protects body from disorder or abnormality as it helps to maintain good posture.

4. Exercise gives flexibility to the joints, accelerate the joints function, thus reducing the chances of injury during play or sports. 

5. Exercise is a proven remedy for curing postural deformity.

24.

In the Modern Periodic Table, the metals among the first ten elements are— (a) Be, Na (b) Li, Be (c) Be, Li, Na (d) Li, Na

Answer»

In the Modern Periodic Table, the metals among the first ten elements are Li, Na.

25.

What is innate immunity?

Answer»

The immunity which is inborn in a person is called innate immunity.

26.

How many kinds of tissues are there in the human body? What is the effect of exercises on it?

Answer»

Tissues: A tissue is a group of cells that have a similar shape and function. Different types of tissues can be found in different organs.

In humans, there are four basic types of tissue : 

1. Epithelial 

2. Connective 

3. Muscular and 

4. Nervous tissue

Epithelial tissue: Epithelial tissue covers the surface of the body. It forms the lining for most internal cavities. Its main function is to provide protection to inner lining of organs such as-face, skin, intestine, lungs, blood veins. The skin is an organ made of epithelial tissue, which protect the body from dirt, dust, bacteria etc.

  • Connective tissue : It is most widely distributed tissue in the human body. Its main example is bones. 
  • Muscular tissue : Muscular tissue varies with function and location in the body. 
  • Nervous tissue : It is the main tissue composing of two parts of the nervous system: Spinal cord and brain.

Exercises and games affect both the physical and mental components of the body. It helps in the better growth of bones and muscles. It helps in the better functioning of the body. During exercise the flow of blood to the various organs and regions of the body is increased. The strength of the body is also increased. Further it increases the immunity of the body to diseases. But of course, good exercise should also be backed by a healthy diet.

27.

(a) In the modern periodic table, which are the metals among the first ten elements ?(b) What is the significance of atomic number in the modern classification of elements ?Explain with the help of an example.

Answer»

(a) Lithium, Beryllium are metals.

(b) The real significance of atomic number in the modern periodic classification is that it relates the periodicity in the properties of elements to the periodicity in their electronic configurations.

Example: The atomic number increases from 3 in lithium to 11 in sodium, there is a repetition of electronic configuration from 2,1 to 2,8,1 (both having 1 valence electron).

28.

Explain innate immunity.

Answer»

This type of immunity is inborn. This is also called general or natural immunity. This type of immunity does not give any special protection against any specific germ rather works against all the antigens in the same way. Hence, it is called general immunity. 

Following factors facilitate working of innate immunity: 

1. Physical Barriers: Physical barriers prevent the entry of germs physically. For example, skin prevents the entry of many germs and thus works as the first line of defence. Cilia, in many organs, help in keeping off the germs or other harmful materials. 

2. Chemical Barriers: Some germs are warded off by means of chemical barriers. For example, hydrochloric acid in stomach kills any germ in food. 

3. Cellular Barriers: Many special cells eat away germs, e.g. macrophages, neutrophils, etc. 

4. Inflammation: Inflammation and fever also work against germ. The high temperature during fever and inflammation kill the germs.

29.

(a) What is meant by (i) a group, and (ii) a period, in a periodic table ?(b) How many periods and groups are there in the long form of periodic table ?(c) Give two examples each of (i) group 1 elements (ii) group 17 elements (iii) group 18 elements.

Answer»

(a)(i) The vertical columns in a periodic table are called groups.

(ii) The horizontal rows of elements in a periodic table are called periods.

(b) There are seven periods and eighteen groups in the long form of periodic table.

(c)(i) Group 1: Lithium and Sodium.

(ii) Group 17: Fluorine and Chlorine.

(iii) Group 18: Neon and Argon.

30.

What are antigenic determinants?

Answer»

The whole molecule of antigen does not interact with antibody rather some specific parts interact with antibody. These parts are called antigenic determinant or epitope.

31.

The __________ empire was founded in 2334 B.C.E. by Emperor Sargon .(a) Egyptian (b) Akkadian (c) Meluhhan (d) Mesopotamian

Answer»

Correct option is  (b) Akkadian

32.

Write short note on:Ziggurats

Answer»
  • Mesopotamian temples are known as ‘ziggurats’. 
  • The administrative system of the Mesopotamian Cities revolved around the administration of these temples. 
  • The high priest of the temple used to be the ruler of the city. 
  • The social life, cultural events, Power and hierarchy of officials, etc were organized in accordance with the rituals and festivals of the presiding deity of the temple.
33.

Write short note on:Harappan Sites

Answer»

Many sites of the Early Harappan and Mature Harappan (Urban) phases have been found in the basin of the river Ghaggar. 

The latest research based on the evidence from sites like Kunal, Bhirrana, Farman, Girwad, and Mitathal, etc. indicates a possibility of the rise of the Mature Harappan more than 5000 years ago. 

The Harappan sites of Mohenjodaro, Harappa, Ganweriwala in Pakistan, and Rakhigarhi and Dholavira in India have been declared as World Heritage sites.

34.

Choose the correct reason and complete the sentence:The first settlement of the Early Harappan period was established __________ (a) around 2500 B.C.E (b) around 2500 – 2800 B.C.E (c) around 2600 B.C.E (d) around 3300 B.C.E

Answer»

(d) around 3300 B.C.E

35.

Find the odd one out:Harappan Period Sea trade route. (a) Dilmun (b) Makan (c) Meluhha (d) Lothal

Answer»

Correct Answer is  (d) Lothal

36.

Match the elements given in Column I with the properties mentioned in Column II.Column IColumn II(i) Li(a) Insoluble sulphate(ii) Na(b) Strongest monoacidic base(iii) Ca(c) Most negative EΘ value among alkali metals.(iv) Ba(d) Insoluble oxalate(e) 6s2 outer electronic configuration

Answer» (i)→ (c), (ii)→ (b), (iii)→(d), (iv)→(a), (e)
37.

Write short note on:Rakhigarhi

Answer»
  • The Hissar district of Haryana has situated the site of Rakhigarhi, a Harappan city. 
  • It is at a distance of 150 kilometers from Delhi. 
  • It is located on the banks of Chautang (ancient Drishdvati river).
  • Rakhigarhi is the largest Harappan site, among all the sites from India and Pakistan. 
  • Its total area was more than 350 Hectares. The excavations at Rakhigarhi started in 1963. 
  • It continued in 1997-2000. Later, Dr. Vasant Shinde of the Deccan  College, Pune also conducted excavations at the site.
38.

Write the correct chronological order:(a) Vedic Aryans (b) Late Harappan period (c) Mature Harappan period (d) Early Harappan period

Answer»

(a) Early Harappan period 

(b) Mature Harappan period 

(c) Late Harappan period 

(d) Vedic Aryans

39.

Find the incorrect pair from set B and write the correct ones:Set ‘A’Set ‘B’(a) KalibanganBikaner(b) MohenjodaroLothal(c) DholaviraGujarat(d) RakhigarhiHaryana

Answer»

(b) Mohenjodaro – Pakistan

40.

Find the incorrect pair from set B and write the correct ones:Set ‘A’Set ‘B’(a) Vedic Aryans arrived in India1500 B.C.E(b) Discovery of Harappa1931(c) Discovery of Mohenjodaro1922(d) Total Area covered1500000

Answer»

(b) Discovery of Harappa – 1921

41.

__________ is described as Purandara. (a) Agni (b) Varuna (c) Indra (d) Vayu

Answer»

Correct option is  (c) Indra

42.

1. Excavations at Mohenjodaro.2. Remains of Harappan dock in Gujarat.

Answer»

1. Rakhaldas Banerjee

2. Lothal

43.

Write short note on:Lothal

Answer»
  • Lothal was excavated from 1955 to 1960 under the supervision of S.R. Rao. 
  • It is situated near the Gulf of Kutch in Gujarat, 80 km away from Ahmedabad.
  • It is known for the remains of the Harappan dock. 
  • The ‘Citadel’ and the ‘Lower Town’ at Lothal are surrounded by a single fortification wall.
  • Lothal was established on the banks of the river Bhogao. 
  • The presence of platforms built for stalls, a warehouse, and the dock confirm that Lothal was an important port and trading center. Lothal is an example of the engineering excellence of ancient people.
44.

Write the correct chronological order:(a) Discovery of Harappa (b) Excavation of Dholavira (c) Excavation of Lothal (d) Discovery of Mohenjodaro

Answer»

(a) Discovery of Harappa (1921) 

(b) Discovery of Mohenjodaro (1922) 

(c) Excavation of Lothal (1995 – 1960) 

(d) Excavation of Dholavira (1990)

45.

Lothal was excavated by __________ (a) J. P. Joshi (b) S. R. Rao (c) R. D. Banerjee(d) Madho Swarup

Answer»

(b) S. R. Rao

46.

What is Hunting?

Answer»

Hunting Was the practice of killing wild animal for Food, Skin, Recreation & Trade.

47.

What is Jhumming or Shifting Cultivation?

Answer»

Changing of agricultural regions again & again due less soil fertility is known as Jhumming or Shifting cultivation.

48.

Lothal is known for its ancient __________ (a) agriculture(b) dock (c) textiles (d) tools

Answer»

Correct option is (b) dock

49.

What are’Mineral based industries?

Answer»

The group of industries which are depends on mineral for ores can be called as Mineral based industries for ex: Iron ore, Bauxite etc.

50.

A general impression prevailed that the Harappan seals had some connection with the __________ civilisation.

Answer»

Correct option is (c) Mesopotamian