Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

Correct option is (C) Balance sheet and statement of profit and loss both

Classification of current assets :

• Current investments
• Inventories
• Trade receivables
• Cash and cash equivalents
• Short term loans and advances.

1. Current Assets: An asset shall be classified as current asset if it satisfies any of the following criteria :

• When it is expected to be realised in or is intended for sale or consumption in the company’s normal operating cycle.
• If it is held primarily for the ‘ purpose of being traded
• If it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting date.

2. Non-current Assets: Assets other than current assets are classified as non-current asset.

(b) Real A/c

(a) Nominal A/c

The basic elements of M.S. Excel are as follows :

1. Work Book: Each file of excel is known as Work Book. There can be many work sheet in any work book. We can store information in an organised way in a single work book. A work book opens with their worksheet by default and maximum 255 worksheets can be there.

2. Worksheet : Worksheet can be called a window made of rows and columns. It is used for financial document or project planning of an organisation. Worksheet is used with mouse so it is easy to format.

3. Row: Row is a horizontal block made by cell. Which runs from left to right in a worksheet.

4. Column: It is a vertical block of cells which runs in entire worksheet there are 16,384 columns in a worksheet.

5. Cell: The smallest unit of Excel is called cell.

6. Formula: It is a sequence of standard, name, cell references functions and operators entered in a cell which give a new value together.

7. Function: Function’s are predefined formulas which makes sometimes complex calculations and for this it uses a particular value in a particular sequence to get a result.

(d) Worksheet and chart

The process of changing speed when light travels from one medium to another medium is called the refraction of light.

Incident ray: The ray which is an incident on a surface is called an incident ray.

Refracted ray: The ray which refracted from a surface is called refracted ray.

The Refractive index depends on the following factors : 

• Nature of material 
• The wavelength of light used.

Absolute refractive index: The ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the medium.

Mirage: Mirage is an optical illusion where it appears that water is collected on the road at a distant place but when we get there, the road is dry.

If the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle, the light ray is reflected into the denser medium at the interface. This phenomenon is called total internal reflection.

When the light travels from a denser to a rarer medium, it bends away from the normal.

When the light travels from rarer to a denser medium, it bends towards the normal.

The formation of mirage is the best example where the refractive index of a medium varies throughout the medium.

Example of denser medium: Glass.

Example of a rarer medium: Air.

Mass density: Mass per unit volume is called mass density.

Light pipe: A bunch of optical fibers is called a light pipe.

Denser Medium: The medium which has less optical density.

Yes, all parts of the bus moves along the bus.

(i) Ramsay Mac Donald

(ii) Khuda-i-Khidmatgar

(iii) Sarojini Naidu

(iv) Mahatma Gandhi.

Correct option is (a) Dandi

1. Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan began Satyagraha at Peshawar on 23rd April, 1930. His organisation Khuda-i Khidmatgar led the satyagraha. 

2. They kept Peshawar town in their control for a week. 

3. The British government ordered Garhwal regiment to fire on the satyagrahis. 

4. Chandrasing Thakur an officer of the Garhwal Regiment refused to fire on the satyagrahis.

Therefore, he was court-martialled and severely punished.

Correct option is (a) Garhwal

1. After the Salt Satyagraha many movements which were integral of Civil Disobedience Movement started.

2. The mill workers in Solapur observed hartal and organised a huge procession on 6th May 1930. 

3. The District Collector ordered firing on procession. Many volunteers including Shankar Shivdare died in the firing. 

4. People got enraged and attacked railway stations, police stations, courts, municipal buildings, etc.

Therefore, Martial law was imposed in Solapur by the government.

1. After the Second Round Table Conference, the British Prime Minister Ramsay Mac Donald declared Communal Awards. 

2. Communal Awards granted separate electorates to the Dalits as demanded by Dr. Ambedkar. 

3. Gandhiji was against the division on the basis of caste. He started fast unto death in Yerwada jail. 

4. The leaders of Indian National Congress requested Dr. Ambedkar to reconsider his demand in the interest of the nation. 

5. So, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar signed the. Poona Pact with Gandhiji in 1932.

6. It provided reserved seats instead of separate electorates for the Dalits.

According to the Poona Pact, separate electorates for the Dalits was cancelled and a provision for reserved seats was made.

The Dandi March started from Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad on 12 March, 1930

Shankar Shivdare

1. The Second Round Table Conference was held in 1931. 

2. Gandhiji participated as the sole representative of the Indian National Congress. 

3. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar represented the Dalits. The representatives of the various castes and communities, political parties and the princely states also participated. 

4. The issues of minority representation and nature of proposed federal constitution were discussed. 

5. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar demanded separate electorates for the Dalits. 

6. Gandhiji tried to bring unanimity but he was unsuccessful.

7. So, he was disappointed and returned to India.

The issues like Responsible Government at centre and establishment of Federal State in India were discussed.

1. Gandhiji decided to launch Civil Disobedience Movement to cancel unjust tax on salt and to end the monopoly of the British Government to manufacture of salt. 

2. Salt, an important ingredient in the food of common people, was chosen by Gandhiji. 

3. On 12th March 1930 he set out from Sabarmati ashram with his 7 followers. 

4. Gandhiji delivered speeches in the villages on his way to Dandi. 

5. Due to Gandhiji’s speech the message of Civil Disobedience spread everywhere and a favorable atmosphere was created. 

6. He appealed to the people to join the movement fearlessly. 

7. Covering a distance of 35 km, Gandhiji reached Dandi, a seashore, on 5th April 1930. 

8. On 6th April, he broke the salt act by picking up the salt lying on the seashore. 

9. With this, the Civil Disobedience Movement started all over the country.

1. Gandhiji opposed the unjust and oppressive laws of the British and broke them through peace and Satyagraha. 

2. I strongly feel India needs such ways in present times. Political parties and organisations call for strike or start a movement against decisions of government. 

3. They resort to unconstitutional acts such as stopping the vehicles, vandalising public property, setting objects on fire and starting riots. 

4. They destroy property of the nation by involving in all this anti-social activities. Innocent people get killed. 

5. It brings development to a halt, creates a divide in society.

6. The feeling of unity, co-operation and tolerance remains no more. Society becomes unsafe. 

7. Therefore, I feel that even today the nation requires technique of Civil Disobedience.

(i) Sarojini Naidu led the Dharasana Satyagraha in Gujarat.

(ii) The Salt Satyagraha in Maharashtra took place at Wadala, Malvan and Shiroda.

(iii) 1. The leadership of salt satyagraha was taken over by Sarojini Naidu at Dharasana in Gujarat after the arrest of Gandhiji. 

2. The police lathi-charged the batches of the satyagrahis who came forward to break the Salt Act. 

3. They silently tolerated the blows of the lathis. 

4. The injured were provided medical aid and another batch of satyagrahis would replace them. 

5. This chain of satyagrahis continued endlessly at Dharasana.

1. Gandhiji resumed the Civil Disobedience Movement after he failed and returned from the Second Round Table Conference. 

2. The government responded by resorting to inhuman oppressive measures. 

3. Civic rights were strangled. 

4. The Indian National Congress and associated institutions were declared illegal. 

5. Restrictions were imposed on national newspapers and literature.

1. There was agitation against foreign goods in Mumbai. 

2. Babu Genu Said, a mill worker, was at the forefront in this Satyagraha. 

3. He threw himself in front of a truck carrying foreign goods in order to stop it. 

4. He did not budge even after the police threatened him. 

5. In the end, he was crushed under the truck. 

6. His martyrdom was a source of inspiration for the national movement.

The Civil Disobedience Movement launched in 1930 had the following features :

1. All the movements launched till then were limited to urban areas. 

2. But this movement became nationwide as the people from rural areas also participated. 

3. Women participated in large numbers in the movement and even led it at many places. 

4. The movement was based on non-violence. People faced the suppressive measures of the government unarmed and fearlessly.

Mahatma Gandhi was in favour of unity among various communities of the country. He was a firm supporter of religious harmony. He never supported the idea of partition. He did not want the separation of the Muslims from the Hindus who had been living together for centuries. 

In his view partition was wrong. He was ready to sacrifice his life for an undivided India. But he was not ready to accept the partition. In his view, Islam stood for unity and brotherhood of mankind and not for separation. So he said that the demand of Pakistan by the Muslim League was un-Islamic and sinful.In his view those who favoured the partition were enemies of both Islam and India.He opined the Hindu and the Muslims belonged to the same land. They were living in India together for centuries. They shared the same land, same food . They drank the same water. They speak the same language and they live in peace and harmony: So he appealed to the Muslim League not to demand for a separate nation.

1. After the failure of the First Round Table Conference, Prime Minister Ramsay Mac Donald hoped that Indian National Congress would participate in the Second Round Table Conference. 

2. In order to create a conducive atmosphere Gandhiji and other political leaders were released from jail. 

3. A pact was signed after discussion between Gandhiji and Viceroy Irwin.

4. According to the pact, the British Government gave an assurance of providing Responsible Government in the proposed constitution of India. 

5. So, the congress agreed to suspend the Civil Disobedience Movement and participate in the Second Round Table Conference.

Correct option is (b) Solapur

Petrol and diesel are used in the vehicles.

Correct option is (d) Civil Disobedience

After the resolution of Complete Independence was passed in Lahore session Gand to launch civil Disobedience Movement.

Your ans is D) Civil Disobedience movement

The following reasons can be put forward for the given view: 

•The partition of India had a unique nature. This partition was based on religions. The partition took place in the name of the communities. History has never witnessed such type of partition. 

•The partition marked a severe violence. Innumerable people were killed. People began to kill each other irrespective of their earlier relation. Earlier they lived with each other in harmony and peace but now started to kill each other. Government machinery failed to check this. 

•People faced a lot of problems. Their life became miserable. Their near and dear ones were killed. Many people were abducted. 

•People moved across the border. Most of the Muslims of India crossed over to Pakistan and almost all Hindus and Sikhs came to India from Pakistan. They were forced to start their life afresh. 

•People lost all their movable and immovable property all of a sudden. They became homeless and forced to live in refugee camps.

Battery operated rickshaw-cycle, horse cart, bullock cart, camel cart etc. do not require petrol as fuel.

An important resolution was passed by the Muslim League on 23rd March, 1940. This resolution was drafted by Sikandar Hayat Khan, the leader of the Unionist Party and the Punjab Premier. Through this, the Muslim League demanded an autonomy for the Muslim -majority areas of the subcontinent. But in the resolution there was no mention either of the partition of the country or the creation of Pakistan. 

Sikandar Hayat Khan was opposed to the idea of the formation of Pakistan. He opined of a loose federation with a lot of autonomy for the states.

There are car, motorcycle, scooter etc. in our home.