Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Milk is an aerosol.True /False.

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SOLUTION :Imulsion
2.

Milk is a colloid in which :

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a LIQUID DISPERSED in liquid
a SOLID dispersed in liquid
a gas is dispersed in liquid
some sugar is dispersed in water

Answer :A
3.

Milk is:

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FAT DISPERSED in milk
fat dispersed water
water dispersed in fat
water dispersed in oil

Answer :B
4.

Milk contains vitamins

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A, D and E
`A,B_(12) and D`
`C, D and K`
`A,B_(1) and D`

ANSWER :D
5.

Milk changes after digestion into :

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CELLULOSE
Fructose
Glucose
Lactose

ANSWER :C
6.

Milk change after digestion into

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Cellulose
Fructose
GLUCOSE
LACTOSE

Solution :Milk contains lactose which is a disaccharide. Disaccharide on hydrolysis YIELDS two monosaccharides.
`underset("(Milk)")("Lactose") overset(H_(2)O)underset(H^(+))to ` glucose + Glactose
7.

Milk can be preserved by adding a few drops of ......

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HCOOH
HCHO
`CH_3COOH`
`CH_3CHO`

SOLUTION : HCHO
8.

Mild oxidation of carboxylic acids occurs at ………………..position :

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`ALPHA`
`BETA`
`GAMMA`
`DELTA`

Answer :C
9.

Mild oxidation of 2-propanol yields:

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ACETIC acid
Acetone
1-propanol
Propanal

Answer :B
10.

Mifepristone is used as

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antimicrobial
antimalarial
antifertility DRUG
tranquillizer

Answer :C
11.

Microcosmic salt bent test in which Na(NH_(4))H. PO_(4). 4H_(2)O is first doydratedwhich forms sodium metaposphate (NaPO_(2)) as colourlessheadwhich reacts with metals oxide givingcolouredhead.Thistest is solable is soluble for Cu,Cr and Co .Theblueheated withCuO andCoO are due theformationof ____and ___white greenheadwith Cr_(2)O_(3) isdue to the formation of ____.

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Answer :`NaCuPO_(4),NaCuPO_(4),NAPO_(3),Cr_(2)O_(3)`
12.

microcosmic salt bead test of salt (X) yields semi - translucent mass. Therefore it contains

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`CO(NO_3)_2`
`CA(NO_3)_2`
`CuSO_4`
`MnSO_4`

ANSWER :B
13.

Microbial activity are minium at pH

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8 to 9
4 to 5
7 to 8
10 to 11

Answer :B
14.

Micro-cosmic salt is

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`Na_2 HPO_4.2H_2O`
`(NH_4)_2HPO_4. 2H_2O`
`NA(NH_4)HPO_4. 4H_2O`
NONE of these

Answer :C
15.

Microbes can be killed by using

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PENICILLIN
Tetracycine
CHLORAMPHENICOL
VANCOMYCIN

SOLUTION :both penicillin and vancomyain are bacterio cidic
16.

Micelles may be formed by aggregates of soap anions in water as the anions are

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hydrophilic
hydrophobic
diphilic (one hydrophilic head being attached to a long hydrophobic tail)
carriers of electricity.

Solution :Soaps (RCOONA) DISSOCIATE in water to give `RCOO^(-)` and `Na^(+)`. The `RCOO^(-)` ions consist of two parts (1) non POLAR long HYDROCARBON chain R called the tail which is hydrophobic and the polar group `COO^(-)` called the head which is hydrophilic. An aggregate of ions THUS formed is called micelle
17.

Micelles are formed from concentrated soap solutions above critical micelle concentration. Micelles are regarded as associate colloids as soap ions associate to give micelles. During micelle formation ........... in solution

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VantHoff FACTOR increases 
Colligative propertis increases
VantHoff factor decreases 
ENTROPY decreases

Solution :In MICELLE FORMATION i factor `darr`
18.

Micelles are formed from concentrated soap solutions above critical micelle concentration. Micelles are regarded as associate colloids as soap ions associate to give micelles. Which of the following give a positive micelle ?

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`CH_3-CH(CH_3)_2 -(CH_2)_(5)-N(CH_3)_2//HCl`
`C_17 H_35 COOH//KOH`
`C_12H_25SO_3H//KOH`
`C_17H_35COONa`

SOLUTION :`CH_3-underset(CH_3)underset(|)overset(CH_3)overset(|)(C)-(CH_2)_(5) - underset(CH_3)underset(|)overset(CH_3)overset(|)(NH^+)-CL^(-)`
19.

Micelles have:

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higher colligative PROPERTIES as compared to COMMON colloidal sols.
LOWER colligative properties
same colligative properties
NONE is true

Answer :B
20.

Micelles are formed from concentrated soap solutions above critical micelle concentration. Micelles are regarded as associate colloids as soap ions associate to give micelles. Concentration of uniform 'micelle’ particles at CMC of a surfactant solution is 0.004M. Charge carried by each micelle is 4 xx 10^(-17) coloumbs. What is the molar concentration of the surfactant (soap) at CMC ?

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`1M`
`0.5 M`
`0.2 M`
`0.3 M`

Solution :Micelle conc - 0.004 M , charge `1.6 x X10^(-19)C rarr 1` stearate ion
`4 XX 10^(-17) rarr ? "" 250`
In each micalle no. of STERATE ions = 250 . Then molar conc `0.004 xx 250 = 1M`.
21.

MIC (which is responsible for Bhopal gas tragedy) can be produced by which of the following test

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MULLIKEN test
Carbylamine test
Victor-Meyer test
Libermann Nitrose test

Answer :B
22.

Mica is chemically :

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Potassium ALUMINOSILICATE having SHEET structure
Calcium aluminosilicate having FIBROUS structure
Calcium MAGNESIUM silicate having three dimensional network
Hydrated sodium aluminosilicate having three dimensional network

Answer :A
23.

Micelles are:

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IDEAL SOLUTION
ASSOCIATED colloids
Adsorbed surfaces
Adsorbed solutes

Answer :B
24.

MgSO_(4).7H_(2)O on heating above 503 K gives :

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`MgSO_(4).H_(2)O`
`MgSO_(4)`
`MgO+SO_(3)`
`Mg+SO_(2)+SO_(3)`

Answer :C
25.

MgSO_(4) on reaction with NH_(4)OH and Na_(2)HPO_(4) forms a white crystalline precipitate. What is its formula

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`MG(NH_(4))PO_(4)`
`Mg_(3)(PO_(4))_(2)`
`MgCl_(2),MgSO_(4)`
`MgSO_(4)`

SOLUTION :Test of `Mg^(+2)` ion
`Mg^(+2)+NH_(4)OH+Na_(2)HPO_(4)toMg(NH_(4))PO_(4)`.
26.

MgSO_(4) +NH_(4)OH + Na_(2)HPO_(4) to white crystalline precipitate.The formula of crystalline precipitate is:

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`MgCl_(2).MgSO_(4)`
`MgSO_(4)`
`MG(NH_(4))PO_(4)`
`Mg(PO_(4))_(2)`

SOLUTION :`MgSO_(4)` on reaction with `Na_(2)HPO_(4)` in presence of `NH_(4)OH` gives WHITE PRECIPITATE of `Mg(NH_(4))PO_(4)`
`MgSO_(4)+Na_(2)HPO_(4) + NH_(4)OH to Mg(NH_(4))PO_(4)darr+Na_(2)SO_(4)+H_(2)O`
27.

Mg_((s))+Cu^(2+)(aq)toCu_((s))+Mg^(2+)(aq) If the standard reduction potential of Mg and Cu are -2.37 and +0.34V respectively. The emf of the cell is

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2.03V
`-2.03V`
`+2.71V`
`-2.71V`

SOLUTION :`E_(CELL)^(@)=E_("CATHODE")-E_("ANODE")^(@)=0.34-(2.37)=+2.71V`
28.

Mg(s) + 2Ag^(+)(0.0001M) to 2Ag(s) + Mg^(2+) (0.13 M). Calculate the E_("cell") is given as 3.17 V.

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Solution :`E_("cell")` is written DIRECTLY from `E_("cell")^(@)` as,
`E_("cell") = E_("cell")^(@) - (RT)/(2F) "LN" ([Mg^(2+)])/([Ag^+]^(2)) "(or)" E_("cell") = 3.17 - (0.059)/2 "log" (0.13)/((0.0001)^(2))`
`E_("cell")` of the GIVEN reaction = `3.17 - 0.21 = 2.96 V`.
29.

Represent the cell in which the following reaction takes place Mg(s)+2Ag^(+)(0.0001M) to Mg^(2+) (0.130M)+2Ag(s) Calculates its E_(cell) if E_("cell")^(Θ)=3.17V

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SOLUTION :`E_("cell")` is written directly from `E_("cell")^(@)` as,
`E_("cell")=E_("cell")^(@) -("RT")/(2F) ln.([MG^(2+)])/([Ag^(+)]^(2))`
(or) `E_("cell")=3.17 - (0.059)/(2) LOG.(0.13)/((0.0001)^(2))`
`E_("cell")` of the given reaction `=3.17-0.21=2.96V`.
30.

Mg(OH)_2 , Al(OH)_3 , omeprazole, Lansoprazole , sodium benzoate , sodium propionate among them number of antacids medicines ?

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SOLUTION :SODIUM BENZOATE , propionates are FOOD PRESERVATIVE
31.

Mg(OH)_2 + Al(OH)_3 Mixture is better antacid than NaHCO_3 because

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`NaHCO_3` Solubilty in WATER is less than `Mg(OH)_3` & `Al(OH)_3`
`Al(OH)_3 and Mg(OH)_2` are insoluble in water, these donot raise `P^(H)` beyond 7
Less acid will be produced due to EXCESSIVE `HCO_3^(-)`
`NaHCO_3` is stomach irritant

Answer :B
32.

MgO has the structure of NaCl and TICI has the structure of CsCl. What are the coordination number of ions in MgO and TICI ?

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SOLUTION :In MgO, the C.N. of `MG^(2+) = 6`, C.N. of `O^(2-)= 6`
In TICI, the C.N. of `T^(+) = 8`, C.N. of `Cl^(-) = 8`.
33.

MgO crystallized as rock salt. The number of nearest oxide ions to Mg^(2+)ion is

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TWO
four
SIX
TWELVE

ANSWER :C
34.

MgO can be reudced with

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Silicon
FERRO- Silicion
`CaC_(2)`
AL the above

Answer :D
35.

MgFe_2 O_4 has spinel structure , then the percentge of tetrahedral voids and the octahedral voids occupied are respectively

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25% & 37.5%
12.5% & 50%
25% & 25%
37.5% & 25%

ANSWER :B
36.

MgCl_(2).6H_(2)O on heating gives anhydrous MgCl_(2)

Answer»


ANSWER :F
37.

MgCl_(2).6H_(2)O when heated gives

Answer»

MAGNESIUM oxychloride
Magnesium dichloride
Magnesium oxide
Magnesium chloride

Solution :`MgCl_(2).6H_(2)O overset("Heat")to MGO +5H_(2) O +2HCL`
38.

Mg_(3)N_(2)(s)+H_(2)O overset(R.T.)to P darr+Q uarr Excess 'Q' gas does not form coloured complex with:

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`Ni^(2+)(AQ.)`
`Zn^(2+)(aq.)`
`Cr^(3+)(aq.)`
`Cu^(2+)(aq.)`

Solution :`Mg_(3)N_(2)(s)+H_(2)O overset(R.T.)to underset(P)(Mg(OH)_(2)darr)+underset(Q)(NH_(3))uarr`
`underset((3D^(10)4s^(0)))(overset(+II)(Zn)(aq.))+4NH_(3) hArr underset(("colourless complex ion"))([Zn(NH_(3))_(4)]^(2+))`
39.

Mg_2C_3 has the following characteristics:

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It is CALLED magnesium allylenide
It contains`Mg^(2+)` and `C_3^(4-)` ions
It on HYDROLYSIS gives propyne
All of the above

Answer :D
40.

Mg^(2+) is isoelectronic with

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`Cu^(2+)`
`ZN^(2+)`
`Na^(+)`
`CA^(2+)`

Solution :`Mg^(2+)` electronic CONFIGURATION : `1 s^(2) 2s^(2) 2p^(6)`.
`Na^(+)` electronic configuration : `1 s^(2) 2s^(2) 2p^(6)` as both posses same number of electrons i.e. ISOELECTRONIC effect.
41.

Mg on heating to redness in an atmosphere of N_2 and then on treating with H_2O gives:

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`NH_3`
`H_2`
`N_2`
`O_2`

ANSWER :A
42.

Mg is not precipitated in V group because

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`MgCO_3` is soluble in WATER
`MgCO_3` is soluble in `NH_4 CL`
`MgCO_3` is soluble in `NH_4OH`
NONE of these.

Solution :The CONCENTRATION of `CO_(3)^(2-)` ions is very low which does not allow the ionic product of `Mg^(2-)` and `CO_(3)^(2-)` ions to exceed the solubility product in presence of `NH_4 Cl`.
43.

Mg is not precipitated in group V because

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`MgCO_(3)` is soluble in water
`MgCO_(3)` is soluble in `NH_(4)Cl`
`MgCO_(3)` is soluble in `NH_(4)OH`
NONE

Solution :The concentration of `CO_(3)^(2-)` ions is very LOW which does not prevent the ionic product of `Mg^(2+)` and `CO_(3)^(2-)` ions to surpass the solubility product in the PRESENCE of `NH_(4)Cl`
44.

Mg is not precipitate in group Vbecause

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`MgCO_(3)` INSOLUBLE in `H_(2)O`
`MgCO_(3)` insoluble in `NH_(4)CI`
`MgCO_(3)` insoluble in `NH_(4)OH`
All

Answer :b
45.

Mg is an important component of

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HEMOGLOBIN
CHLOROPHYLL
ATP
Florigen.

Answer :B
46.

Mg + Cu^(2+) to Mg^(2+) +Cu , What is E_("cell")^(0) ? E_(Mg^(2+)//Mg)^(0)=-2.36 V, E_(Cu^(2+)//Cu)^(0)=0.34 V

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`2.7 V`
2.7 V
`-2.02 V`
`2.02 V`

SOLUTION :`E_(cell)^(0)=E_(cathode)^(0)-E_(ANODE)^(0) =0.34-(-2.36)=2.7 V`
47.

Mg can reduce NO_(3)^(-)" to " NH_(3) in basic medium. NO_(3)^(-) + Mg (s) + H_(2)O to Mg (OH)_(2)(s) + OH^(-) (aq) + NH_(3)(g) A 25.0 ml sample of NO_(3)^(-) solution was treated with Mg. The NH_(3)(g) waspassed into 50 ml of 0.15 N HCl . The excess of HCl required 32.10 ml of 0.10 g NaOH for neutralization . What was the molarity of NO_(3)^(-) ions in the original sample ?

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SOLUTION :MEQ . of`NH_(3)` formed = Meq. of HCl used
`= 50 xx 0.15 - 32.10 xx 0.10`
` = 4.29`
Here, N-factor of `NH_(3)` is 1 (acid - base reaction)
For REDOX change,

(n- factor = 8)
` :. ` Meq. of `NH_(3)` for n- factor `8 = 8 xx 4.29`
` :. ` Normality of `NO_(3)^(-) = (34.32)/25 = 1.37`
Molarity of `NO_(3)^(-) = (1.37)/8 = 0.176`
48.

Mg burns with a brilliant flame.This property is used in:

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Fireworks
Military signalss
Photographic FLASH bulbs
All of the above

Answer :D
49.

Mg burns in:

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`N_2`
CO
`NO_2`
NONE of these

Answer :A
50.

Mg + "air" overset("Ignition") rarrA+ B (Insoluble ) A overset(dil.Hcl)rarrC+Duarr CuO+Doverset(Delta)rarrEuarrWhich can Increase the solubility of AgCI in water ?

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B
D
E
C

Solution :`5Mg+underset("air")(ubrace(N_2+O_2))OVERSET(Delta)rarrunderset((A))(Mg_(3)N_(2))+underset("insoluble")underset(uarr(B))(MgOdarr)underset((A))(Mg_3N_2)+underset("dil)(6HCl)rarrunderset((C))(3MgCl_2)+underset((D))(2NH_3)uarr3CuO+underset((D))(2NH_3)rarr3Cu+underset((E))(N_2)uarr+3H_2O`
`D-NH_3` - increases the solubility of AgCl in water `Agcl +2NH_(3)rarr[Ag(NH_3)_(2)]^(+)+Cl^(Theta)`