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This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
Complete the following reactions: |
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| 2. |
Complete the following reactions: |
Answer» SOLUTION :
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| 3. |
Complete the following reactions: |
Answer» SOLUTION :`(#GRB_ORG_CHM_P2_C13_E01_013_S01.png" WIDTH="80%">
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| 4. |
Complete the following reactions: |
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| 5. |
Complete the following reactions: |
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| 6. |
Complete the following reactions: |
Answer» SOLUTION :
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| 7. |
Complete the following reactions: |
Answer» SOLUTION :
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| 8. |
Complete the following reactions: |
Answer» SOLUTION :
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| 9. |
Complete the following reactions. 2HCHO + NaOHrarr |
| Answer» SOLUTION :`2HCHO+NaOH RARR CH_3OH+HCOONa` | |
| 10. |
Complete the following reactions. 2CH_3CHO overset(NaOH)rarr |
| Answer» SOLUTION :`2CH_3CHO OVERSET(NAOH)RARR CH_3CH(OH)CH_2OH` | |
| 12. |
Complete the following reactions: |
Answer» SOLUTION :![]()
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| 13. |
Complete the following reactions. 1. NaCl+MnO_(2)+H_(2)SO_(4)rarr 2. NaNO_(2)+Hclrarr 3. IO_(3)^(-)+I^(-)+H^(+)rarr 4. I_(2)+S_(2)O_(3)^(2-)rarr 5. P_(4)+NaOH+H_(2)Orarr 6. AgNO_(3)+PH_(3)rarr 7. Mg+HNO_(3)rarr 8. KClO_(3)overset(Delta)rarr 9. Cu+"Hot Conc." H_(2)SO_(4)rarr 10. Sb+Cl_(2)rarr 11. HBr +H_(2)SO_(4)rarr 12. XeF_(6)+H_(2)Orarr 13. XeO_(6)^(4-)+Mn^(2+)+H^(+)rarr 14. XeOF_(4)+SiO_(2)rarr 15. Xe+F_(2)overset(Ni//"200 atm") underset(400^(@)C)rarr |
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Answer» SOLUTION :(1) `4NaCl+MnO_(2)+4H_(2)SO_(4)rarrCl_(2)+MnCl_(2)+4NaHSO_(4)+2H_(2)O` (2) `NaNO_(2)+Hclrarr NaCl+HNO_(2)` (3) `IO_(3)^(-)+5I^(-)+6H^(+)rarr 3I_(2)+3H_(2)O` (4) `I_(2)+2S_(2)O_(3)^(2-)+2I^(-)` (5) `P_(4)+3NAOH+3H_(2)Orarr 3NaH_(2)PO_(2)+PH_(3)uarr` (6) `3AgNO_(3)+PH_(3)rarr Ag_(3)P+3HNO_(3)` (7) `4Mg+10HNO_(3)rarr 4Mg(NO_(3))_(2)+NH_(4)NO_(3)+3H_(2)O` (8) `4Mg+10HNO_(3)rarr 4Mg(NO_(3))_(2)+NH_(4)NO_(3)+3H_(2)O` (9) `2KClO_(3)overset(Delta)underset(MnO_(2))rarr 2KCl+3O_(2)` (10) `Cu+"Hot Conc."2H_(2)SO_(4)rarr CuSO_(4)+2H_(2)O+SO_(2)uarr` (10) `2Sb+3Cl_(2)rarr 2SbCl_(3)` (11) `2HBr+H_(2)SO_(4)rarr 2SO_(2)+2H_(2)O+Br_(2)` (12) `XeF_(6)+3H_(2)Orarr XeO_(3)+6HF` (13) `5XeP_(6)^(4-)+2Mn^(+)+14H^(+)rarr2MnO_(4)^(-)+5XeO_(3)+7H_(2)O` (14) `2XeOF_(4)+SiO_(2)rarr 2XeO_(2)F_(2)+SiF_(4)` (15)`Xe+3F_(2)overset(Ni//200 atm)underset(400^(@)C)rarr XeF_(6)` |
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| 14. |
Complete the following reactions . NaCl+MnO_(2)+H_(2)SO_(4) rarr |
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Answer» <P> SOLUTION :1. `4NaCl +MnO_(2)+4H_(2)SO_(4) to Cl_(2)+MnCl_(2) +4NaHSO_(4)+2H_(2)O`2. `I_(2)+2S_(2)O_(3)^(2-) to S_(4)O_(6)^(2-) +2I^(-)` 3. `P_(4)+3NaOH+3H_(2)O to 3NaH_(2)PO_(2)+PH_(3)uarr` |
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| 15. |
Complete the following reactions : |
Answer» SOLUTION :
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| 16. |
Complete the following reactions : |
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Answer» `C_(6)H_(5)-COOH overset((i) CH_(3)Li("excess"))underset((ii) H_(3)overset(OPLUS)O)to` (B) `2CH_(3)-COOH overset(MnO//300^(@)C)to CH_(3)-overset(O)overset(||)C-CH_(3)+CO_(2)+H_(2)O` ( C ) `CH_(3)-CH_(2)-overset(O)overset(||)C-Cl overset(H_(2)//Pd-"BaSO"_(4))to CH_(3)CH_(2)CHO` (D)`H_(3)C-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)CH-COOH overset("SOCl"_(2))to (A) overset((CH_(3))_(2)"CuLi")to H_(3)C-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)CH-overset(O)overset(||)C-CH_(3)` Hence, (A) is the correct answer. |
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| 17. |
Complete the following reactions : . |
Answer» SOLUTION : .
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| 18. |
Complete the following reaction,(i) CH_(3)CH_(2)OH overset( Cu 300^@ C)(to) (ii) R-COOH to RCH_(2)OH. Name the reagent used in the conversion? |
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Answer» Solution :`CH_(3)CH_(2)OH overset( cu 300^@ C)(to) CH_(3)CHO + H_(2)` (ii) `R-COOH to RCH_(2)OH` The reagent USED is `LiAlH_(4)` in the PRESENCE of Tetra hydro furan (THF). |
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| 19. |
Complete the following reaction.CH_3CONH_2+NaOH+Br_2rarr |
| Answer» SOLUTION :`CH_3CONH_2+NaOH+Br_2rarrCH_3NH_2+Na_2CO_3+2NaBr+2H_2O` | |
| 20. |
Complete the following reaction:CH_3CHO+C_6H_5NHNH_2rarr |
| Answer» SOLUTION :`CH_3CHO+C_6H_5NHNH_2rarr CH_3-CH=N-NHC_6H_5+H_2O` | |
| 21. |
Complete the following reactionas and identify the products formed. (i)BCl_(3)+NH_(4)Clunderset(C_(6)H_(5)Cl)overset(140^(@)C)to(A)overset(NaBH_(4))to(B) (b)BCl_(3)+H_(2)+C_("fibre")overset(1700-1800^(@)C)to"product(s)" |
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Answer» Solution :(i)`3BCl_(3)+3NH_(4)Cl UNDERSET(C_(6)H_(5)Cl)OVERSET(140^(@)C)to B_(3)N_(3)H_(3)Cl_(3) underset(NaBH_(4)) to B_(3)N_(3)H_(6)`(borazine) (b)`4BCl_(3)+6H_(2)+C_("fibre")overset(1700-1800^(@)C)to B_(4)C_(("fibre"))+12 HCl` |
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| 22. |
Complete the following reaction:(CH_3CH_2OH+SOCl_2 rarr……..+…………..+HCl. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :`CH_3CH_2Cl,SO_2` | |
| 23. |
Complete the following reaction : XeF_4 + O_2F_2 to |
| Answer» SOLUTION :`XeF_4 + O_2F_2 to XeF_6 + O_2` | |
| 24. |
Complete the following reaction sequence: CH_(3)-overset(O)overset(||)(C)-CH_(3)-underset((ii)H_(2)O)overset((i)CH_(3)MgBr)(to)[A]underset("Ether")overset("Na Metal")(to)[B]overset(CH_(3)Br)(to)[C] |
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Answer» Solution :`CH_(3)-overset(O)overset(||)(C)-CH_(3)underset(H_(2)O)overset(CH_(3)MgBr)(to)CH_(3)-underset(2-"methylpropan-2-ol")underset([A])underset(CH_(3))underset(|)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)(C)-OH` `CH_(3)-underset([A])underset(CH_(3))underset(|)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)(C)-OHunderset("ETHER")overset("Na METAL")(to)CH_(3)-underset([B])underset(CH_(3))underset(|)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)(C)-ONaoverset(CH_(3)Br)(to)CH_(3)-underset([C])underset(CH_(3))underset(|)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)(C)-OCH_(3)` |
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| 25. |
Complete the following reaction with appropriate reagents : |
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| 27. |
Complete the following reaction :(NH_(4))_(2) Cr_(2)O_(7) overset("Heat")(rarr) |
| Answer» Solution :`(NH_(4))_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)(s)overset("Heat")(RARR)N_(2)(g)+4H_(2)O(l) + Cr_(2)O_(3)(s)` | |
| 28. |
Complete the following reaction. (i) XeOF_(4)+SiO_(2)rarr A+SiF_(6) (ii) A+SiO_(2)rarr B+SiF_(6) |
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Answer» SOLUTION :(i) `XeOF_(4)+SiO_(2)RARR underset("(A)")(2XeO_(2)F_(2))+SiF_(6)` (II) `2XeO_(2)F_(2)+SiO_(2)rarr underset("(B)")(2XeO_(3))+SiF_(6)` |
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| 29. |
Complete the following reaction: NH_3 + 3Cl_2 to "......"+3HCl |
| Answer» SOLUTION :`NCl_3 ` | |
| 30. |
Complete the following reaction: (i) SiCl_(4)+H_(2)Oto? (ii) SiCl_(4)+C_(2)H_(5)OHto? (iii) SiCl_(4)+NH_(3)underset("ether")overset(330K)(to)? |
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Answer» Solution :(i) `SiCl_(4)+4H_(2)OtoSi(OH)_(4)+4HCl` (ii) `SiCl_(4)+C_(2)H_(5)OHtoSi(OC_(2)H_(5))_(4)+2Cl_(2)` (iii)`2SiCl_(4)+NH_(3)underset("ether")(330K)(to) Cl_(3)Si-NH-SiCl_(3)` |
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| 31. |
Complete the following reaction: i) R-CH_(2)-OH overset(Cu)underset(573K)rarr ii) CH_(3)-CH=CH_(2) + H_(2)O overset(H^(+))rarr |
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Answer» Solution :i) `R-CH_(2)-OH overset(CU)UNDERSET(573K)rarr R-CHO` II) `CH_(3)-CH=CH_(2)+H_(2)O overset(H^(+))rarr CH_(3)-overset(OH)overset("|")"CH"-CH_(2)` |
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| 32. |
Complete the following reaction: (i) R-CH_(2)-COOH underset(H_(2)O)overset(+X_(2) // "Red P")to (ii) 2CH_(3)COOH overset(Delta, P_(2)O_(5))to |
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Answer» Solution :(i) `R-CH_(2)COOH UNDERSET(H_(2)O)overset(+X_(2) // "RED P")to R-underset(X)underset(|)CH-COOH+HX` (ii) `2CH_(3)COOH overset(Delta, P_(2)O_(5))to (CH_(3)CO)_(2)O+H_(2)O` |
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| 33. |
Complete the following reaction. (i) Glucose + acetic anhydride rarr _?_ (ii) What does the above reaction suggest? |
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Answer» Solution :(II) Glucose forms PENTA acetate with acetic ANHYDRIDE suggesting the presence of five alcohol groups. `{:(CHO),(|),(CHOH_(4)),(|),(CH_(4)OH),("Glucose"):}`+`underset("Acetic anhydride")(CH_(3)-overset(O)overset(||)C-O-overset(O)overset(||)C-CH_(3))overset("Pyridine")rarr` `{:(CHO""O""O),(|""||""||),((CH-O-C-CH_(3))_(4)+CH_(3)-C-OH),(|""underset(||)O"""Acetic acid"),(CH_(3)-O-C-CH_(3)),("Glucose Penta Acetate"):} ` |
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| 34. |
Complete the followingreaction : (i)Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-) to (ii)Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)+ 6I^(-)+ 14H^(+) to (iii)Cr_(2) O_(7)^(2-)+ 3S^(2-)+ 14H^(+) to (iv ) Cr_(2) O_(7)^(2-) + 3SO_(2) + 2H^(+) to (v ) Cr_(2) O_(7)^(2-)+ 3Sn^(2+) + 14H^(+) to (vi)K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7) + 8H_(2) SO_(4) + 3CH_(3) CH_(2) OH to (vii) 2MnO_(4)^(-)+ 5 (COO)^(2-)+ 6H^(+) to (viii)2MnO_(4) ^(-) + 10I^(-)+ 16^(+) to (ix)2MnO_(4)^(-)+5S^(2-) +16H^(+) to (x ) 2MnO_(4)^(-)+ 5NO_(2)+ 6H^(+) to (xi )2KMnO_(4)+ 3H_(2) SO_(4)+ 5CH_(3) CH_(2)OH to (xii)2MnO_(4) ^(-)+5SO_(3)^(2-)+ 6H^(+) to |
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Answer» Solution :(i) It oxidisesferroussalts to ferricsalts . `Cr_(2) O_(7)^(2-)+ 6Fe^(2+)+ 14H^(+) to` `2Cr^(3+)+ 6Fe^(3+) + 7H_(2) O` (II) It oxidisesiodide ionsto IODINE `Cr_(2) O_(7)^(2-)+ 6I^(-)+ 14H^(+) to` `2Cr^(3+)+ 3I_(2)+ 7H_(20O` (iii)It oxidisessulphide ion to sulphur `Cr_(2) O_(7)^(2-)+ 3S^(2-)+14H^(+) to` `2Cr^(3+)+3S + 7H_(2)O` (iv) It OXIDISES sulphurdioxideto sulphateion `Cr_(2) O_(7)^(2-)+ 3SO_(2) + 2H^(+) to` `3Cr^(3+)+ 3SO_(4)^(2-) + H_(2)O` (v)It oxidisesstannous saltto stannicsalt `Cr_(2) O_(7)^(2-)+ 3Sn^(2+)+ 14H^(+) to ` `2Cr^(3+)+ 3Sn^(4+)+ 7H_(2) O` (VI) It oxidisesalcohols to acids `2K_(2) Cr_(2) O_(7)+ 8H_(2)SO_(4)+ 3CH_(3)CH_(2)OH to ` `2K_(2)SO_(4)+ 2Cr_(2)(SO^(4))_(3) + 3CH_(3)COOH+ 11H_(2)O` (VII)It oxidisesoxalicacid toCO2 `2MnO_(4)^(-) + 5(COO)^(2-)+ 6H^(+) to` `2Mn^(2+) + 10CO_(20 + 8H_(2)O` (viii) It oxidisesiodideions to iodine `2MnO_(4)^(-)+ 10I^(-) 16H^(+) to ` `2Mn^(2+) + 5I_(2) + 8H_(2) O` (ix) Itoxidisessulphideionto sulphur `2MnO_(4)^(-)+ 5S^(2-)+ 16H^(+) to` `2Mn^(2+) + 5S + 8H_(2) O` (x )It oxidisesnitrites tonitrates `2MnO_(4)^(-)+ 5NO_(2)^(-)+ 6H^(+) to ` `2Mn^(2+) + 5NO_(3)^(-)+ 3H_(2)O` (xi )It oxidisesalcohols to aldehydes. `2KMnO_(4)+3H_(2) SO_(4) + 5CH_(3) CH_(2) OHto2K_(2)SO_(2) +2MnSO_(4)+ 5Ch_(3)CHO+ 8H_(2) O` (xii) It oxidisessulphiteto sulphate `2MnO_(4)^(-)+ 5SO_(3)^(2-) + 6H^(+) to ` `2Mn^(2+) +5SO_(4) ^(2-)+ 3H_(2)CO` |
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| 35. |
Complete the following reaction (i) CH_(3)CH_(2)CH_(2)OCH_(3)+HBrto (iii) (CH_(3))_(3)C-O-C_(2)H_(5)overset(HI)(to) (v) CH_(3)CH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(2)OHunderset(Delta)overset(H_(2)SO_(4))(to) |
Answer» SOLUTION :(i) `CH_(3)CH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(2)OCH_(3)+HBrtoCH_(3)Br+CH_(3)CH_(2)CH_(2)OH` ![]() (iii) `(CH_(3))_(3)C-O-C_(2)H_(5)overset(HI)(to)CH_(2)-UNDERSET(CH_(3))underset(|)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)(C)-I+C_(2)H_(5)OH` (v) `CH_(3)CH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(2)OHunderset(Delta)overset(H_(2)SO_(4))(to) CH_(3)CH_(2)CH=CH_(2)+H_(2)O` |
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| 36. |
Complete the following reaction: (i) CH_(3)-underset(O)underset(||)C-CH_(3) underset("Dry ether")overset(CH_(3), MgBr)to A underset(H_(2)O)overset(H^(+))to B (ii) CH_(3)-CH_(2)-CH_(2)-CHO overset(H_(2) // Ni)to A |
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Answer» Solution :(i) `CH_(3)-underset(O)underset(||)C-CH_(3) underset("Dry ETHER")OVERSET(+CH_(3), MGBR)to underset((A))(CH_(3)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)overset(OMgBr)overset(|)C-CH_(3)) underset(H_(2)O)overset(H^(+))to underset((B))CH_(3)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)overset(OH)overset(|)C-CH_(3)` (ii) `CH_(3)-CH_(2)-CH_(2)-CHO overset(H_(2) // NI)to CH_(3)-CH_(2)-CH_(2)-CH_(2)-OH` |
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| 37. |
Complete the following reaction ? HNO_(3) overset(P_(4) O_(10), Delta) rarr ? |
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Answer» Solution :`P_(4)O_(10)` being a strong dehydrating agent, eleiminates a molecule of `H_(2)O` from two molecules of `HNO_(3)` giving dinitrogen PENTOXIDE `(N_(2)O_(5))`. `4 HNO_(3) + P_(4)O_(10) overset(DELTA)rarr 2 N_(2)O_(5) + 4 HPO_(3)` |
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| 38. |
Complete the following reaction equations : XeF_2 (s) + H_2O (l) to |
| Answer» SOLUTION :`2 XeF_2 ( s) + 2H_2O (L) to 2Xe (G) + 4HF (AQ) + O_2(g)` | |
| 39. |
Complete the following reaction equations : NaOH ( cold and dilute ) + Cl_2 to |
| Answer» SOLUTION :`UNDERSET("(COLD and dil.)")(2NAOH )+ Cl_2 to NaCl + NaOCl + H_2O` | |
| 40. |
Complete the following reaction equations:(i)R-overset(O)overset(||)C-NH_(2)overset(LiAlH_(4))underset(H_(2)O)to(ii) C_(6)H_(5)N_(2)Cl+H_(3)PO_(2)+H_(2)Oto(iii) C_(6)H_(5)NH_(2)+Br_(2)(aq)to |
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Answer» Solution :(i) `R-OVERSET(O)overset(||)C-NH_(2)overset(LiAlH_(4))underset(H_(2)O)to R-CH_(2)-NH_(2)` (II)`C_(6)H_(5)N_(2)Cl+H_(3)PO_(2)+H_(2)OtoC_(6)H_(6)+N_(2)+H_(3)PO_(3)+HCl` (iii)
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| 41. |
Complete the following reaction equations : (i) Complete the following reaction equations : (i) R-overset(overset(O)(||))(C)-NH_(2) underset(H_(2)O)overset(LiAlH_(4))(rarr)"(ii) "C _(6)H_(5)N_(2)Cl+H_(3)PO_(2)+H_(2)O rarr (iii) C_(6)H_(5)NH_(2)+Br_(2)(aq) rarr |
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Answer» SOLUTION :(i) `R-overset(overset(O)(||))(C)-NH_(2) underset(H_(2)O)overset(LiAlH_(4))(RARR)RCH_(2)NH_(2)` (ii) `C_(6)H_(5)N_(2)Cl+H_(3)PO_(2)+H_(2)O rarr C_(6)H_(6)+N_(2)+H_(3)PO_(3)+HCl`
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| 42. |
Complete the following reaction equations: (i) RCHOoverset(Zn//HCl)(to) (ii) CH_(3)CONH_(2)+HNO_(2)to |
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Answer» Solution :Complete reactions are given below: (i) `R-CHOoverset(Zn//HCl)(to)R-CH_(3)+H_(2)O` (ii) `CH_(3)CONH_(2)overset(HNO_(2))(to)CH_(3)COOH+N_(2)uarr+H_(2)` |
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| 43. |
Complete the following reaction equations : Ca(OCl)_2 + HCl to |
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Answer» SOLUTION :The equations CORRESPONDING to THEREACTIONS are given below: `CA(OCl)_2 + 4HCl to CaCl_2 + 2H_2O + 2Cl_2 ` |
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| 44. |
Complete the following reaction equations : Ca_3(PO_4)_2 + SiO_2 + C to |
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Answer» Solution :The equations CORRESPONDING to THEREACTIONS are GIVEN below: `2Ca_3(PO_4)_2 + 6SiO_2 + 10C to P_4 + 6CaSiO_3 + 10 CO` . |
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| 45. |
Complete the following reaction equations: |
Answer» SOLUTION :
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| 46. |
Complete the following reaction equations: |
Answer» SOLUTION :
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| 47. |
Complete the following reaction equation : NaClO_(3) (aq) + SO_(2)(g) rarr |
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Answer» SOLUTION :`CIO_(3)^(-)` being an oxidising agent oxidises `SO_(2)` to `SO_(4)^(2-)` and itself gets REDUCED to `ClO_(2)`. Alternatively, `SO_(2)` being a reducing agent reduces `ClO_(3)^(-)` to `ClO_(2)` and itself oxidised to `SO_(4)^(2-)` `underset("Sod. CHLORATE")(2 NaClO_(3)(aq))+SO_(2)(g) RARR underset("Chlorine dioxide")(2 ClO_(2)(g)) + Na_(2)SO_(4)(aq)` |
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| 48. |
Complete the following reaction equation : Ca(OCl)_(2) + HCl. |
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Answer» Solution :Bleaching POWDER oxidises HCl to `Cl_(2)` `UNDERSET("Bleaching powder")(CA(OCL)_(2)+ 4 HCl) rarr CaCl_(2) + 2H_(2)O + 2 Cl_(2)` |
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| 49. |
Complete the following reaction: Cl_2 + F_2 overset(437K)to............ |
| Answer» SOLUTION :`2ClF ` | |
| 50. |
Complete the following reaction. CH_3 -undersetoverset(||)(O)(C ) - O - undersetoverset(||)(O)(C ) - CH_3 + PCl_5 to A + B |
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Answer» Solution :`CH_3 - undersetoverset(||)(O)( C) - O - undersetoverset(||)(O)( C) - CH_3 + PCl_5 to A + B` `underset("ACETIC ACID")(CH_3 - undersetoverset(||)(O)(C ) - O - undersetoverset(||)(O)(C ) - CH_3 ) + PCl_5 to underset("ACETYL chloridephosphoryl CHLORIDE")(2CH_3 - undersetoverset(||)(O)(C ) -Cl + POCl_3)` |
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