Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Match the column I & IIusing the code

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SOLUTION :`{:(A,B,C,D),(3,4,1,2):}`
2.

Match the column I & IIusing the code

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SOLUTION :`{:(A,B,C,D),(4,3,1,2):}`
3.

Match the column I and II {:(,"Column (I)",,"Column (II)",),(,"Group",,"Effect on phenyl ring",),((a),-CH = CH - CO_(2)H,(p),p//p - "directors",),((b),-O - overset(O)overset(||)(S) - CH_(3),(q),"meta-directors",),((c),-NH - overset(O)overset(||)(C) - CH_(3),(r),"Activating group",),((d),- underset(O)underset(||)(S) - CH_(3),(s),"De-activating group",):}

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SOLUTION :BASIC INFORMATION
4.

Match the column I and II

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<P>

Solution :If BENZENE is directly attach with lone PAIR atom or with `ALPHA-`H atom than its ACTIVATING as well as o, p director in the given example.
5.

match the column (I) and (II).

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Solution :The chair conformer with methyl substituent in an equatorial position is more stable because a substituent has more room and, therefore, fewer steric interactions when it is in an equatorial position. When the methyl group is in an equatorial position, it is anti to the C-3 and C-5 carbons (FIGURE). Therefore, the substituent extends into space away from the REST of the molecule.
In constrast, when the methyl group is in an axial position, it is gauche to the C-3 and C-5 carbons (fig.)

As a result, there are unfavourble steric interactions between the axial methyl group and both the axias substituent on C-3 and the axial substituent of C-5 (in this case HYDROGENS). In other words, the three axial bonds on the same side of the ring are parallel to each carbons. Because the interacting substituents are on 1,3-positions relative to each other,these unfavourable steric interactions are called 1,3-diaxial interactions
`***` Alkyl group ocupy equational position to achieve maximum stability.
`***` If the size of alkyl group increase, then stability of conformer will increase and VALUE of equilibrium constant will also increase.
6.

Match the column (I) and column (II). (Matrix)

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SOLUTION :BASIC INFORMATION
7.

Match the column I and column II and mark the appropriate choice. {:("(A) Diastase"," (i) Proteins "rarr. "peptones"),("(B) Pepsin ","(ii) Glucose"rarr. "ethyl alcohol"),("(C) Ptyalin","(iii) Starch" rarr." Maltose"),("(D) Zymase ","(iv) Starch "rarr." Sugar"):}

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`A-(iv), B-(II), C-(i), D-(III)`
`A-(ii), B-(i), C-(iv), D-(iii)`
`A-(i), B-(ii), C-(iii), D-(iv)`
`A-(iii), B-(i), C-(iv), D-(ii)`

ANSWER :D
8.

Match the column I and Column II

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ANSWER :`ATOP,s;Btoq,R;Ctop,r;DTOP,Q,r,s`
9.

Match the column- {:(,"Column-I",,"Column-II",),(,("Nuclear reactor component"),,("Used substance"),),((A),"Moderator",(P),"Uranium",),((B),"Control rods",(Q),"Graphite",),((C),"Fuel rods",(R),"Boron",),((D),"Coolent",(S),"Lead",),(,,(T),"Sodium",):}

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ANSWER :[(A)Q;(B)R; (C) P;(D)T]
10.

Match the Column {:(,"Column-I",,"Column-II"),((A),"Vapour pressure of binary solution of two miscible and volatile liquids when half of the liquid solution goes into vapour phase",(p),(P_(A)^(@)-P)/(P)=chi_(B)),((B),"Vapour Pressure of two binary miscible and volatile liquids",(q),P_(A)^(@)+P_(B)^(@)),((C),"Vapour pressure of binary solution of two immiscible and volatile liquids",(r),(P_(A)^(@)-P_(B)^(@))chi_(A)+P_(B)^(@)),((D),"Vapour pressure of binary solution having non-volatile solute",(s),sqrt(P_(A)^(@)P_(B)^(@))),(,,(t),"Solution is ideal"):}

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Solution :`(A) to s, t, (B) to R,t, (C) to q, (D) to p,t`
11.

Match the column- {:(,"Column-I",,"Column-II",),(,("Atomic /Molecular species"),,("Corresponding pairs"),),((A),"Isotope",(P),.^(228)"Ra"_(88) " & " ^(228 )"Ac"_(89),),((B),"Isobar",(Q),.^(39)"Ar"_(18) " &"^(40)"K"_(19),),((C),"Isotone",(R), .^(235)"U"_(92) " & " ^(231)"Th"_(90),),((D),"Isosters",(S),.^(235) "U"_(92) " & " ^(231)"Th"_(90),),((E),"Isodiaphers",(T),CO_(2) " & " "N"_(2)O,):}

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<P>

Answer :[(A)R;(B)P;(C)Q;(D)T;(E)S]
12.

Match the column : {:("Column-I","Column-II"),((A)"Molten" PbCl_2 "using inert electrode", (p)"Metal of salt will reduced"),((B)"Sodium chloride solution using inert electrode ",(q)H_2O+2e to H_2(g)+2OH^(-)),((C )"Silver nitrate solution with silver electrode",(r)"Solution become basic after electrolysis"),((D)"Sodium nitrate solution using inert electrode",(s)"Solution become neutral after electrolysis "),(,(t)"Solution become acidic after electrolysis"):}

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SOLUTION :(A)`PbCl_2, "Cathode" : PB^(2+)+2E^(-)to Pb(s)`
Anode : `2Cl^(-)to Cl_2(g)+2e^(-)`
(B)`"Cathode" : H_2O+2eto H_2(g)+2 OH^(-)`
Anode : `2Cl^(-)to Cl_2(g)+2e^(-)`
( C)`"Cathode" : Ag^(+)+e^(-)to Ag(s)`
Anode : `Ag(s)underset("Neutral solution")(to Ag^(+)+e^(-))`
( D)`"Cathode" : H_2O+2eto H_2(aq)+2OH^(-)`
Anode : `H_2Ounderset("Neutral solution")(to 1//2O_2+2H^(+)+2e^(-))`
13.

Match the column : {:("Column-I","Column-II"),((A)DeltaH=q_p,(p)DeltaH_f^@=0),((B)"Kirchhoff's equation",(q)"A definite quantity"),((C )H^(+)(aq),(r)DeltaH_2-DeltaH_1=DeltaC_P(T_2-T_1)),((D)"Spontaneous process",(s)DeltaGgt0),(,(t)DeltaS_("Total")^@ gt0):}

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<P>

Solution :(A)`DeltaH=q_(p)` is a definite quantity
`because` ENTHALPY is a STATE function
( B)`DeltaH_2-DeltaH_1=Delta C_p(T_2-T_1)` is Kirchhoff's equation
( C) For `H^+(AQ), DeltaH_f^@=0` as per the standard assumption
(D)For spontaneous process `DeltaGlt 0` or `DeltaS_("total")^@gt0`
14.

Match the column : {:(,"Column-I Structure",,"Column-II Type of detergents",),((i),CH_(3)(CH_(2))_(16)COO(CH_(2)CH_(2)O)_(n)CH_(2)CH_(2)OH,(a),"Cationic detergent",),((ii),C_(17)H_(35)COO^(-)Na^(+),(b),"Anionic detergent",),((iii),CH_(3)-(CH_(2))_(10)CH_(2)Soverset(ө)(O)_(3)Noverset(o+)(a),(c ),"Nonionic detergent",),((iv),[CH_(3)(CH_(2))_(15)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)(N)-CH_(3)]^(o+)overset(ө)(Br),(d),"Soap",):}

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i-a, ii-b, iii-C, iv-d
i-a, ii-b, iii-d, iv-c
i-c, ii-d, iii-b, iv-a
i-c, ii-d, iii-a, iv-b

Answer :C
15.

Match the column : {:("Column I","Column II"),((A)"Cubic",(p)"Have 2-fold axis of symmetry"),((B)"Orthorhombic",(q)"Have all axial angles identical "),(( C)"Tetragonal",(r)"Have all edge lengths identical"),((D)"Rhombohedral",(s)"More than one types of Bravias lattices are found"),(,(t)"Found in "CaCO_3):}

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SOLUTION :`{:("Crystal SYSTEM","Edge LENGTHS","Axial angles","TYPE of cell units"),("Cubic",a=b=c,alpha=beta=gamma=90^@,"SC,BC,FC"),("Orthorhombic",anebnec,alpha=beta=gamma=90^@,"SC,BC,FC,EC"),("Tetragonal",a=bnec,alpha=beta=gamma=90^@,"SC,BC"),("Rhomobohedral",anebnec,alpha=beta=gammane90^@,"SC"):}`
16.

Match the column {:("Column I","Column II"),((A)." "CH_(3)MgBr,(P)." "PhCH_(2)COCl),((B)." "PCl_(5),(Q)." "PhCH_(2)COOCH_(3)),((C)." "NH_(3)", followed by heating",(R)" "CH_(4)),((D)." "CH_(3)OH" in the presence of conc. "H_(2)SO_(4),(S)." "PhCH_(2)CONH_(2)):}

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ANSWER :A::B::C::D
17.

Match the column : {:("Column-I","Column-II"),((A)AB("Zinc blende"),(p)d(gm//cm^3)=(4xx"molar mass")/("Avogadro's number" xx "Volume of unit cell")),((B)AB("Rock salt"),(q)"All the voids along one of the body diagonal are not occupied"),(( C)AB_2("Fluorite"),(r)"Voids along one face plane are not occupied"),((D)AB_2("Anti-Fluorite"),(s)"Anion & cation have similar surroundings"),(,(t)"Cation is bigger than anion"):}

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SOLUTION :(A)AB (zinc blende ) , z=4
So, d=`("mass)/("VOLUME")=(4xxM)/(N_A a^3)`
`S^(2-)`at FC c lattice & `Zn^(2+)` occupy alternate tetrahedral voids octahedral voids are not occupied
(B)AB (ROCK salt)
Same as for NaCl
( C)`AB_2` (FLUORITE ) same as `CaF_2`
(D)`AB_2` (Antifluorite ) same as `Na_2O`
18.

Match the column : Column -I Column -II (A) Nylon-6, 6 (P) Condensation polymerization (B) styrene (Q) Addition polymerization (C ) Bakellite (R ) Homo polymer (D) Teflon (S) Co-polymer

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SOLUTION :A-P,S, B-Q,R, C-P,S, D-Q,R
19.

Match the column {:(A."Willionsan synthesis", P. "Conversion of phenol to salicylic acid"),(B. "Conversion of 2° alcohol to ketone", Q. "Conversion of phenol to salicaldehyde"),(C. "Reimer Tiemann reaction", R. "Heated with Cu-573k"),(D. "Kolbc's reaction", S. "reaction of alkyl halide with sodium alkoxide"):}

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A–S, B–R, C–Q, D–P
A–R, B–S, C–Q, D–P
A–R, B–Q, C–P, D–S
A–Q, B–P, C–R, D–S

Answer :A
20.

Match the column and select the answer :-

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(a-q), (b-r), (c-p)
(a-p), (b-q), (c-r)
(a-p), (b-r), (c-q)
(a-r), (b-p), (c-q)

ANSWER :A
21.

Match the column and choose correct option:{:((A) "Smoke",P.,"foam"),((B)"Butter",Q.,"emulsion"),((C)"Hair cream ",R.,"aerosol"),((D)"Whipped cream",S. ,"gel"):}

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A-P,B-S, C-Q, D_R
A-R, B-Q, C-S, D-P
A-R, B-S, C-Q, D-P
A-S, B-P, C-R, D-Q

Answer :C
22.

Match the column A (name of process) with column B (one of the intermediate) for extraction of Al:

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XYZ
IIIIII
YXZ
IIIIII
XYZ
ZYX

Answer :C
23.

Match the column and choose correct option

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<P>A- S , B -R , C - P , D- Q
A- R , B - S , C - Q , D - P
A -S , B - P , C - R , D - Q
A-S , B - R , C- Q , D - P

Solution :A- S , B -R , C - P , D- Q
24.

Match the column {:(A. "Methanol and ethanol", P. "lucas reagent"),(B. "Phenol and cyclohexanol" ,Q. "Sodium metal"),(C. n-"propylalcohol and tertbutyl alcohol", R. "Iodoformtest"),(D. "Methanol and diethylether", S. "Ferric chloride"):}

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A–Q, B–S, C–P, D–R
A–S, B–P, C–Q, D–R
A–P, B–Q, C–R, D–S
A–R, B–S, C–P, D–Q

Answer :D
25.

Match the Column

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<P>

SOLUTION :`(A) RARR S, t, (B) rarr r, t, (C ) rarr q, (D) rarr p, t`
26.

Match the column

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Solution :(A) Aldol condensation, (in which CARBANION (nucleophile) gives nucleophilic addition and last STEP is dehydration). (B) G.R. attacks on CARBONYL group, followed by internal nucleophilic SUBSITITUTION
(C) `H_(2)SO_(4)` protonates OH group and changes it into good lenving group to give electrophilic carbon which under goes `ArSE_2` intermolecular reaction for ring CLOSURE.
(D) Intra molecular aldol condensation involves carbanion, nucleophilic addition and dehydration.
27.

Match the column (4 × 5) (Reaction) (Possiblemajor product) x_(1) Product x_(2) Product (Possible products) x_(3) Product x_(4) Product {:("Column-I","Column-II"),((A)2,(P)x_(1)+4),((B)4,(Q)x_(2)-2),((C)8,(R)x_(3)+4),((D)6,(S)x_(4)-4),(,(T)x_(4)//2-2):}

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`CH_(3)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)(CH)-CH_(2)-CH_(3)OVERSET(Cl_(2)//hv)rarr`

`Ph-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)(CH)-overset(CH_(3))overset(|)(CH)-CD=CH_(2)overset(HBr//H_(2)O)rarr`

Answer :A::B::C::D
28.

Match the column

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29.

Match the column

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30.

Match the column

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31.

Match the column

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32.

Match the column

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33.

Match the column

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ANSWER :A-P, R; B-P,R; C-Q,S,T; D-S,Q
34.

Match the column

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ANSWER :A::B::C::D
35.

Match the column

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Solution :(A). It is a mercuration demercuration REACTION, FORMATION of alcohol TAKES place according to mark-ovnikov's rule. The first step of this reaction addition of electrophile `AcOoverset(o+)(H)g` to `(C=C)` bond to form mercurinium ions, is stereospecific, but the second step, addition of `H^(+)` from `NaBH_(4)`, is not clearly stereospecific. so, OVERALL the reaction is non-stereospecific.
(B). It is an alkoxy mercuratio demercuration reaction, which proceeds with a similar mechanisms as i (A)
(C). It is hydroboration oxidation (HBO) reaction. the formatio of alcohol takes place with anti markovnikov's rule with syn-addition. the overall reaction is stereospecific.
(D). It is also an `HBO` REACTIO involving the formation of cis-alkene and proceeds with the similar mechanisms as in (C).
36.

Match the column

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ANSWER :A::B::C::D
37.

Match the column

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ANSWER :A::B::C::D
38.

Match the column

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ANSWER :A::B::C::D
39.

Match the column

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ANSWER :B
40.

Match the column.

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SOLUTION :
41.

Match the column:

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A-P, B-Q, C-S, D-R
A-R, B-Q, C-Q, D-Q,S
A-P, B-Q, C-Q, D-R
A-R, B-Q,R, C-P, D-S

Solution :`Z_("EFF."),EN=N LT O lt F`
`O lt N lt F`
`IP IMPLIES` P conf.
42.

Match the column

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A-P, B-Q, C-S, D-R
A-R, B-Q, C-Q, D-Q,S
A-P, B-Q, C-Q, D-R
A-R, B-Q,R, C-P, D-S

SOLUTION :`Z_"eff" , EN rArrN LTO LT F`
43.

Match the column:

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ANSWER :(A) Q, R, S (B) S (C) Q (D) A, B, D
44.

Match the column

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<P>

ANSWER :(A). P,Q
(B). P,Q,R
(C). P,R
(D). P,Q
45.

Match the column

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ANSWER :A::B::C::D
46.

Match the Column - 1 with Column - II:

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SOLUTION :`Ato(p,R)Bto(q)Cto(s,t)DTO(s)`
47.

Match the class of compounds given in Column I with their functions given in Column II.

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ANSWER :(i)—(B), (ii)—(d), (iii)—(a), (IV)—(E), (iv)—(c)
48.

Match the column-

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<P>`{:(Column-I,Column-II),("Highest DENSITY",(P) OS):}`
`{:(Column-I,Column-II),("Colourless salts",(Q) Os):}`
`{:(Column-I,Column-II),("Maximum MAGNETIC moment",(R) Cr):}`
`{:(Column-I,Column-II),("Variable oxidation state",(S) Mn):}`

Solution :N//A
49.

Match the Column :

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ANSWER :A-p,R,s , B-q , C-p,s , D-r, s
50.

Match the column-

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Solution :(A). It is pinacol formation which proceeds by radical anion.
(B). It is birch REDUCTION which proceeds by the formation of radical anion `to` vnylic radical `to` trans VINYLIC anion `to` product
(C). It is an example of Claisen rearrangement reaction and proceeds by concerted MECHANISM.
(D). It is an example of Diels-Alder reaction and proceeds by concerted mechanism.