Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

In the reaction, Po""overset(alpha)toPboverset(beta)toBi If Bi belongs to group 15, to which group Po belongs ?

Answer»

14
15
13
16

Solution :`UNDERSET(GROUP 16)(PO)OVERSET(alpha)tounderset("Group 14")(Pb)overset(beta)tounderset("Group 15")(Bi)`
2.

In the reaction "Phenol"overset(NaOH) to(A) underset(140)overset(CO_(2) + HCl)to(B)here Bis

Answer»

SALICYLALDEHYDE
BENZOIC ACID
Chlrorobenzene
SALICYLIC acid

ANSWER :D
3.

In the reaction "Phenol"overset(NaOH)rarrAoverset(CO_(2).415k)rarrBunderset(4-7 atm)overset(H^(+))rarrCoverset(CH_(3)CO)_(2)OrarrD the product is

Answer»

salicylaldehyde
aspirin
salicylicacid
BENZOIC ACID

ANSWER :B
4.

In the reaction PCl_(5(g))hArrPCl_(5(g))+Cl_(2(g)) The equilibrium concentrations of PCl_(5) and PCl_(3) are 0.4 and 0.2 mole/litre respectively. If the value of K_(c) is 0.5 what is the concentration of Cl_(2) in moles/litre

Answer»

`2.0`
`1.5`
`1.0`
`0.5`

Solution :`K_(c)=([PCl_(3)][Cl_(2)])/([PCl_(5)])=(0.2xx X)/(0.4)=0.5.`
5.

In the reaction PCl_(5(g))iffPCl_(3(g))+Cl_(2(g)), the equilibrium concentrations of PCl_(5)andPCl_(3) are 0.4 and 0.2 mole/litre respectively. If the value of K_(c ) is 0.5, what is the concentration of Cl_(2) in moles/litre?

Answer»

`2.0`
`1.5`
`1.0`
`0.5`

SOLUTION :`K_(c)=([PCl_(3)][Cl_(2)])/([PCl_(5)])i.e.,0.5=(0.2xx[Cl_(2)])/(0.4)`
or, `[Cl_(2)]=1.0molL^(-1)`
6.

In the reaction, PCl_5 hArr PCl_3 + Cl_2, the amounts of PCl_5 PCl_3 and Cl_2 at equilibrium are 2 mole each and the total pressure is 3 atm. The equilibrium constant K_p is:

Answer»

1 atm
2 atm
3 atm
6 atm

Answer :A
7.

In the reaction PbO_(2)+SO_(2) to PbSO_(4)

Answer»

Lead is REDUCED from `Pb^(4+)` to `Pb^(2+)`
`SO_(2)` is oxidised to sulphate
OXYGEN undergoes disporportionation
Pb is NEITHER oxidised nor reduced

Solution :`OVERSET(+4)(Pb)O_(2)+SO_(2)to overset(+2)(Pb)SO_(4)`
8.

In the reaction Pb(s)+Cu^(2+) (aq) rarr Pb^(2+) (aq)+Cu(s) which is reducing agent

Answer»

`PB^(2+) (aq)`
`CU^(2+) (aq)`
`Pb(s)`
`Cu(s)`

Solution :`Pb_((s))` releases `2e^(-)` to form `Pb_((aq))^(2+)` and its O.N. INCREASES by 2, hence it is a reducing AGENT.
9.

In the reaction, P_2 O_5 + 3 CaO to Ca_3 (PO_4)_2, P_2 O_5 acts as….

Answer»

ACIDIC FLUX
BASIC flux
Basic IMPURITY
Acidic impurity

ANSWER :D
10.

In the reaction p-chlorotoluene with KNH_2 in liq. NH_3 , the major product is

Answer»

o-toluidine
m-toluidine
p-toluidine
p-chloroaniline

Solution :
11.

In the reaction P+NaOH rarr PH_(3)+NaH_(2)PO_(2)

Answer»

<P>P is oxidised only
P is REDUCED only
P is OXIDIZED as WELL as reduced
Na is reduced

Solution :
12.

In the reaction P rarr Qif the concentration of P is increased by four times the rate of reaction is increased by two times . The order of reaction is :

Answer»

1
`0.5`
ZERO
2

Answer :B
13.

In the reaction: overset(3)(A)+overset(2)(2B)++overset(1)(3C)toD …. Initial no. of moles the limiting reactant may be

Answer»

A
B
C
D

Answer :C
14.

In the reaction on C_2H_5OH + HX overset(ZnX_2)(to) C_2H_5X + H_2Othe order of reactivity of HX is

Answer»

HBr gt HI gt HCI
HI gt HCL gt HBr
HCI gt HBr gt HI
HI gt HBr gt HCI

Solution :`C_2H_3OH + HX overset(ZnX_2)(to) C_2H_5X + H_2O , HX to HI gt HBr gt HF `. I is a good LEAVING group
15.

The reaction of phenol with chloroform in presence of aqueous NaOH solution at 350 K gives ortho-hydroxy benzaldehyde. The reaction is called as____

Answer»


ANSWER :C
16.

In thereaction of phenol with CHCl_3 and aqueous NaOH at 70^@C the electrophile attacking the ring is :

Answer»

`CHCl_3`
`CHCl_2`
`CCl_2`
`COCl_2`

ANSWER :C
17.

In the reaction of p-chlorotoluene with KNH_(2) in liquid NH_(3), the major product is

Answer»

o-toluidine
m-toluidine
p-toluidine
p-chloroaniline

Answer :B
18.

In the reaction of p-chlorotoulene with KNH_(2) in liq. NH_(3) the major product is

Answer»

o-toluidine
p-chloroaniline
m-toluidine
p-toluidine

Solution :
19.

In the reaction of p-chlorotoluene with KNH_(2) in liq. NH_(3), the major product is

Answer»

o-toluidine
m-toluidine
p-toluidine
o-chloroaniline

Answer :B
20.

In the reaction of p- chlorotoluene with KNH_(2) in liq NH_(3), the major product is

Answer»

o- toluidine
p-toluidine
p-chlooroaniline
m-toluidine

Answer :A
21.

In the reaction of p-chlorotoluene with KNH_(2) in liquid NH_(3), the major product is :

Answer»

o - toluidine
m - toluidine
p - toluidine
p - chloroaniline.

Solution :
22.

In the reaction of oxidation of thiosulphate (mol . Mass =112)2S_(2)O_(3)^(2-)toS_(4)O_(6)^(2-)+2e^(-) equivalent weight of thiosulphate ion is :

Answer»

56
112
224
28

Answer :B
23.

In the reaction of O_3 and H_2O_2 the later acts as:

Answer»

OXIDISING agent
Reducing agent
BLEACHING agent
Both oxidising and bleaching agent

Answer :A
24.

In the reaction of formation of sulphur trioxide by contact process 2SO_(2)+O_(2) harr 2SO_(3) the rate of reactionn was (d[O_(2)])/(dt)=2.5times10^(-4)mol*L^(-1)*s^(-1). The rate of reaction is terms of [SO_(2)] in mol*L^(-1)*s^(-1) will be

Answer»

`-1.25times10^(-4)`
`-2.50times10^(-4)`
`-3.75times10^(-4)`
`-5.00times10^(-4)`

Solution :From RATE law
`(1)/(2)(dSO_(2))/(DT)=-(dO_(2))/(dt)=(1)/(2)(dSO_(3))/(dt)`
`THEREFORE -(dSO_(2))/(dt)=-2times(dO_(2))/(dt)=2times2.5 times10^(-4)=-5times10^(-4)MOL*L^(-1)*s^(-1)`
25.

In the reaction of benzene with a mixture of conc. HNO_(3) and conc. H_(2)SO_(4), the active species involved is

Answer»

nitrite ION
nitrate ion
NITRONIUM ion
nitric acid.

Solution :In nitration of benzene, the reactive species in - volved is nitronium ion `(NO_(2)^(+))`.
26.

In the reaction of aA + bB + cC to Products,i) if concentration of A is doubled, keeping cone. of B and C constant, the rate of reaction becomes double ii) if concentration of Bis halved keeping cone. of A and C constant, the rate of reaction remains unaffected iii) if concentration of C is made 1.5 times, the rate of reaction becomes 2.25 times. The order of reaction is

Answer»

1
2.5
3
3.5

Solution :i) `R prop [A] II) R prop [B]^(0) iii) R prop [C]^(2)`
Rate `prop [A][B]^(0) [C]^(2)` . Hence ,
`THEREFORE ` Over all ORDER = 3 .
27.

In the reaction of autocatalysis, the variation of concentration with time is correctly represented by which of the following plots?

Answer»




Solution :As time PROCEEDS CONC of reactants `DARR` PRODUCTS `uarr`
28.

In the reaction of aniline, a coloured product C was obtained. The structure of C would be

Answer»




ANSWER :B
29.

In the reaction of 2-nitroluene with bromine in the presence of iron which of the products shown below is the most abundant in the mixture?

Answer»




ANSWER :B
30.

In the reaction :Ni^(2+)+6H_(2)Orarr[Ni(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+)

Answer»

`Ni^(2+)` behave LIKE a LEWIS ACID
`H_(2)O` behaves like a Lewis base
Above cannot be called an acid-base reaction
Both (A) and (B)

Solution :`Ni^(2+)` accepts a pair of electron and `H_(2)O` donates it .This an acid-base reaction.
31.

In the reactionNH_(3)+BF_(3) hArr NH_(3) rarr BF_(3), BF_(3) is

Answer»

LEWIS acid
Lewis BASE
Neither Lewis acid not Lewis base
Lewis acid and Lewis base both

Solution :`BF_(3)` ACCEPT between PAIR form `NH_(3)` so it Lewis acid.
32.

in the reaction ,Na(s) to Na(g) the enthalpy of atomsiation is same as the

Answer»

ENTHALPY of DISSOCIATION
enthalpy OS sublimation
enthaply of association
ethalpy of vaporisation

Solution :`Na(s)to Na(g), Delta_(a)H^(Theta)= 108.4 kJ MOL^(-1)`
the enthalpy of atmoisation in saem as the enthalpy of sublimation.
33.

In the reaction NaOH + Al(OH)_(3) ti NaAlO_(2) +H_(2)O The equivalent mass of Al(OH)_(3) is

Answer»

78
26
52
unpredictable

Solution :1 EQUIVALENT of NAOH = 1 equivalent of `Al(OH)_(3)`
`:. "40 g of NaOH"= (78)/(3) "g of "Al(OH)_(3)`
Hence equivalent mass of `Al(OH)_(3) = (78)/(3)=26 g`
34.

In the reaction :NaCl+ K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7) +cons. H_(2)SO_(4) overset("heat")(rarr)X+ Na_(2)SO_(4) +K_(2)SO_(4)+ H_(2)O , X is a reddish brown gas which gives a yellow solution on passing through water and a yellow precipitate on treating the solution with lead acetatesolution . X could be

Answer»

`Cl_(2)`
`CrO_(3)`
`H_(2)CrO_(4)`
`CrO_(2)Cl_(2)`

ANSWER :d
35.

In the reaction Na_(2)CO_(3)+HCl toNaHCO_(3)+NaCl the eq.wt of Na_(2)CO_(3) is

Answer»

53
106
`10.6`
`5.3`

ANSWER :B
36.

In the reaction N_(2(g)) + O_(2(g)) to 2NO_((g)), DeltaH^@reaction is + 179.9 kJmol^(-1) and DeltaS_("reaction")^@ = 66.09 JK^(-1)mol^(-1). Calculate DeltaG^@ reaction at 300K.

Answer»

SOLUTION :`DeltaG_r^@ = 160.07kJ. MOL^(-1)`
37.

In the reaction N_(2(g)) + 3H_(2(g))hArr2NH_(3(g)), the forward reaction is exothermic and the backward reaction is endothemic. In order to produce more heat it is necessary –

Answer»

To add ammonia
To add `N_(2)` and `H_(2)`
Increasing the CONCENTRATION of `N_(2),H_(2)` and `NH_(3)` equally
None of the above

Answer :B::C
38.

In the reaction, N_2(g) +3H_2(g) hArr2NH_3(g) increase in H_2 concentration equilibrium:

Answer»

FAVOURS the DISSOCIATION of `NH_3`
Does not EFFECT the reaction
Increases the equilibrium constant
Favours the formation of `NH_3`

Answer :D
39.

In the reaction N_(2)+3H_(2)rarr2NH_(3) ((dx)/(dt))=1xx10^(2)[N_(2)][H_(2)]^(3) and at some instant ([N_(2)][H_(2)]^(3))/([NH_(3)]^(2)) has value 10^(-5)M^(2) then, at this instant, value of ((dx)/(dt)) is :

Answer»

0
`1XX10^(5)`
`1xx10^(-5)`
`1xx10^(-3)`

ANSWER :A
40.

In the reaction N_(2)+3H_(2)rarr2NH_(3). The ratio of volumes of nitrogen, hydrogen and ammonia is 1:3:2. these figures illustrate the law of:

Answer»

CONSTANT PROPORTIONS
Gay-Lussac
multiple proportions
RECIPROCAL proportions

Answer :B
41.

In the reaction N_2 + 3H_2 rarr 2NH_3 ratio by volume ofN_2 ,H_2 and NH_3 IS 1:3:2 This illustrate law of :

Answer»

definite proportion
Multiple proportion
Reciprocal proportion
Gaseous volume

Answer :D
42.

In the reaction , n- Hexanenitrile underset(H_(2)O)overset(H_(3)O^(+))toAoverset(NaOBr)toB, the product B is :

Answer»

1- Aminopentane
n- Hexane
1- Hexanol
1- Aminohexane .

Solution :`CH_(3)CH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(2)underset(H_(2)O)OVERSET(H_(3)O^(+))toCH_(3)CH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(2)CONH_(2)overset(NAOBR)tounderset(1-"Aminopentane")underset((B))(CH_(3)CH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(2)NH_(2)`
43.

In the reaction : Major product is :

Answer»




SOLUTION :INTRAMOLECULAR CANNIZZARO's REACTION OCCURS
44.

In the reaction LiH+AlH_3 rarrLiAlH_4, AlH_3 and LiH acts as :

Answer»

LEWIS base and Lewis ACID
Lewis acid and Lewis base
Bronsted base and Bronsted acid
None of the above

Answer :B
45.

In the reaction l_(2)+2Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3) to Na_(2)S_(4)O_(6)+2Nal the equivalent weight of oxidant is [M= Molecular weight of oxidant]-

Answer»

`(M)/(2)`
M
`-(M)/(2)`
`2M`

ANSWER :A
46.

In the reaction struture of the product (T) is :

Answer»

` (##KSV_CHM_ORG_P2_C15_E01_155_O01.png" WIDTH="30%">
` (##KSV_CHM_ORG_P2_C15_E01_155_O02.png" width="30%">

SOLUTION :` (##KSV_CHM_ORG_P2_C15_E01_155_S01.png" width="80%">.
47.

In the reaction KMnO_4+H_2SO_4+H_2C_2O_4 to productsMn^(++) ions acts as

Answer»

POSITIVE catalyst
Negative catalyst
Auto catalyst
Enzyme catalyst

Answer :C
48.

In the reaction K_2Cr_2 O_7+XH_2 SO_4+YSO_2 toK_2 SO_4+Cr_s(SO_4)_3 +ZH_2 O X,Y,Zare

Answer»

1,3,1
4,1,4
3,2,3
2,1,2

Solution :thebalancedequation is
` K_2Cr_2 O_7 +H_2 SO_4 +3SO_2 to K_2SO_4+Cr (SO_4)_3+H_2O`
thereforeX,Y, and Zthe coefficeintsof `H_2SO_4 , SO_2`and `H_2O` RESPECTIVELY are 1 ,3,1
49.

In the reaction K + SO_2 rarr………..the products are:

Answer»

`KO_2 + S`
`K_2SO_3 + K_2S_2O_3`
`K_2SO_4`
None

Answer :B
50.

In the reaction , IO_(3)^(-) + aI^(-) + bH^(+) tocH_(2)O + dI_(2)-

Answer»

`a = 5 , B = 6, C = 3,d = 3 `
`a =5 , b = 3 , c = 6,d = 3 `
`a = 3,b = 5, c = 3 , d = 6`
`a = 5, b = 6 , c = 5, d = 5 `

Answer :A