This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
In the reaction, 2" NO"_(2)(g)+F_(2)(g)to2" NO"_(2)F(g), order with respect to NO_(2) is……………………….and that with respect to F_(2) is………………. . |
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| 2. |
In the reaction 1. H_(2)O_(2)+O_(3) to H_(2)O+2O_(2) 2. PbS+4O_(3) to PbSO_(4)+4O_(2) |
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Answer» `O_2` is REDUCED both in (a) and (b) `O_3 to O_(2)+O` `H_(2)O_(2)+O to H_2O+O_(2)` =`H_(2)O_(2)+O_(3) to H_(2)O+2O_(2)` In this reaction, `O_(3)` is also reduced to `O_(2)`, Reaction (b) occurs as follows: `4O_(3) to 4O_(2)+4O` `PbS+4O to PbSO_(4)+4O_(2)` In this reaction, `O_(3)` is also reduced to `O_(2)` |
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| 3. |
In the reaction 1/2N_(2(g)) + 3/2 H_(2(g)) to NH_(3(g)). The standard entropies of N_(2(g)), H_(2(g)) and NH_(3(g)) are 191.6,130.5 and 192.5 JK^(-1) "mol"^(-1) respectivly. If free energy charge of the reaction is -16.67 kJ. Calculate the Delta H_("reaction")^@ for the formation of NH_3 at 298 K. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :`-46.19 KJ` | |
| 4. |
In the reaction : |
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Answer»
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| 5. |
In the reaction A (g) + B (g)hArr C (g), the backward reaction is favoured by (A) Increase in pressure |
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Answer» Decrease of PRESSURE |
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| 6. |
In the Rasching process for the manufactureof phenol, the catalyst being used as _______ |
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Answer» ANHYDROUS `AlCl_3` |
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| 7. |
In the radioactive decay {:(._(z)X^(A) rarr _(Z+1)Y^(A)rarr_(Z-1)Z^(A-4) rarr_(Z-1)Z^(A-4)),("high energy" "low energy"):} the sequence of the radiation emitted is : |
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Answer» `ALPHA, BETA,GAMMA` |
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| 8. |
In the Ramsay - Rayleigh's second method, 2NO_2 + 2NaOH to NaNO_2 + X + H_2O . Where 'X' is the nitrogen compound, then Oxidation state of nitrogen in 'X' is ___________ |
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| 9. |
In the radioactive decay, ""_(92)X^(232) to ""_(89)Y^(20) , how many alpha and beta particles are ejected from X to from Y ? |
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Answer» `3 ALPHA and 3 beta` `beta = 89 - (92 - 3 xx 2) = 3` |
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| 10. |
In the radioactive decay of an element, the emitted electrons come from- |
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Answer» Inner ORBITAL of the atom |
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| 11. |
In the radioactive decay: ""_(Y)X^(Z)overset(-(8alpha and 6beta))to""_(82)Pb^(206)X, y and z are |
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Answer» U, 92 and 235 `z-8(4)=206 ,:.z=238` So, X is `""_(92)U^(238)` |
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| 12. |
In the radioactive decay ._(92)X^(232) rarr ._(89)Y^(220), how many alpha and beta-particles are ejected from X to form Y |
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Answer» `3 ALPHA and 3 beta` No. of `alpha -`PARTICLES `= (232 - 220)/(4) = 3` No. of `beta-`particles `= 2 xx - 92 + 89 = 3` |
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| 13. |
In the quantitative volumetric analysis, why is K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7) preferred over Na_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7) ? |
| Answer» Solution :`Na_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)` is a deliquescent and so it is not used to prepare PRIMARY standard solution, WHEREAS `K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)` is not a deliquescent substance and hence it is preferred over `Na_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)`. | |
| 14. |
In the raction sequence, Ethane overset(HOCl)toAoverset(X)toEthan - 1,2- diol. A and X respectively are ………………… . |
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Answer» Chloroethane and NaOH |
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| 15. |
In the Q.No , 108 if theconcentration of the reactant is less than 1 M , then, : |
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Answer» `r_(1)=r_(2)=r_(3)` |
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| 16. |
In the Q.No 108 , if theconcentration of the reactant is 1 M , then : |
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Answer» `r_(1)=r_(2)=r_(3)` |
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| 17. |
In the qualitative analysis of group 3 cations blood red colouration is a test for |
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Answer» IRON using CYANIDE as ligand |
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| 18. |
In the purification of impure nickel by Mond's process, metal is purified by: |
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Answer» Electrolytic reduction ` underset(" thermaldecomposition ") overset(200 "to " 230^@ C ) tounderset("pure") ( Ni+ 4CO uarr)` |
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| 19. |
In the purification of copper by electrolysis, which is incorrect ? |
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Answer» Acidic solution of Cu (II)sulphate is used |
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| 20. |
In the production of quinoline this compound is isolated from the reaction mixture by steam distillation. Calculate (a) at what temperature the mixture of water and quinoline will boil under a pressure of 740,mm Hg. (b) What is the maximum number of grams of quinoline which can be distilled with 1000g water vapour under this pressure. The temperature dependence of vapour pressure. The temprature dependence of vapour pressure of water and quionoline is given as follows : Molecular weight of quinoline =129 |
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Answer» `P_(1)^(@)+P_(2)^(@)=740` By the HELP of table, we can say `=98.5+((99-98.5))/((741.21727.95))xx(740-727.95)=98.54`. |
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| 21. |
In the purification bauxite by Hall's process |
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Answer» The bauxite oreheated with concentrated NaOH solution at `150^(@)C` |
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| 22. |
In the purification of bauxite by Hall's process |
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Answer» The BAUXITE ONE is heated with concentrated NaOH solution at `150^(@)C` `Al_(2)O_(3)+Na_(2)CO_(3) to 2NaAlO_(3)+CO_(2)` `2NaAlO_(2)+3H_(2)+CO_(2) to 2Al(OH)_(3)+Na_(2)CO_(3)` |
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| 23. |
In the process of wine making, ripened grapes are crushed so that sugar and enzyme should come in contact with each other and fermentation should start. What will happen if anaerobic conditions are not maintained during thisi process? |
| Answer» SOLUTION :Ethanol formed DUE to FERMENTATION will GET oxidised to ethanonic acid. | |
| 24. |
In the processA(go)toA^(+)(g)+e^(-) |
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Answer» Energy is GAINED by the SYSTEM and the ATOM BECOMES larger. |
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| 25. |
In the process shown in the figure on an ideal diatomic gas, the value of q and DeltaH respectively is : |
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Answer» `79.5 P_1V_1 and 94.5 P_1V_1` |
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| 26. |
In the process of softening of hard water, exhausted permutit is regenerated by adding a solution of ............ |
| Answer» SOLUTION :COMMON SALT | |
| 27. |
In the process of rusting iron get |
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Answer» reduced `4 FE + 3O_(2) +X H_(2) O RARR 2Fe_(2) O_(3) . X H_(23)O` |
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| 28. |
In the process of extraction of gold Roasted gold ore +CN^(-)+H_(2)Ooverset(O_(2))to[X]+OH^(-)[X]+Znto[Y]+Identify the complexes [X] and [Y] |
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Answer» `X=[Au(CN)_(2)]^(-) Y = [ZN(CN)_(4)]^(2-)` `2[Au(CN)_(2)]^(-) + Zn to[Zn(CN)_(4)]^(2-)+2Au` Hence, (A) is the correct answer. . . . . |
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| 29. |
In the process of ice melting at -15^(@)C |
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Answer» `DeltaGlt0` |
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| 30. |
In the process of forming 'mercerised cellulose' the swelling of cellulose is caused by |
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Answer» WATER soluble |
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| 31. |
In the process of extraction of gold. Roasted gold ore +CN^(-)+H_(2)O overset(O_(2))rarr [X]+OH^(-) [X]+Znrarr [Y]+Au Identify the complexes [X]and [Y]. |
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Answer» ` [AU(CN)_(2)]^(-) , [ZN (CN)_(4)]^(2-)` |
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| 32. |
In the process of extraction of gold, Roasted gold ore +CN^(-)+H_(2)O overset(O_(2)) to [X] +OH^(-) [X] +Zn to [Y] +Au Identify the complexes [X] and [Y] |
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Answer» `X=[AU(CN)_(2)]^(-), Y=[Zn (CN)_(4)]^(2-)` |
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| 33. |
In the process of extraction of gold roasted gold ore+ CN^(-) + H_2O overset(O_2)(rarr) [X] + OH^(-) [X] + Zn to [Y] + Au Identify the complexes [X] and [Y] |
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Answer» `X :- [AU (CN)_(2)]^(-) Y : [Zn(CN)_(4)]^(2-)` `2[ZU (CN)_(2)]^(-) + Zn to [Zn(CN)_(4)]^(2-) + 2Au[Y]` |
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| 34. |
In the process of extraction of gold Roasted gold ore + CN^(-) + H_(2)O overset(O_(2))rarr [X] + OH^(-) [X] + Zn rarr [Y] + Au Identify the complexes [X] and [Y] |
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Answer» `X = [Au(CN)_(2)]^(-), Y = [ZN(CN)_(4)]^(2-)` |
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| 35. |
In the process of electroplating, large amounts of Ag^(+) ions can be used in the electrolyte as the complex |
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Answer» `K_3[AG(CN)_4]` |
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| 36. |
Intheprocess ofextractionof gold, Roastedgoldore+CN^(-)+ H_ 2 Ooverset (O_ 2 ) to[X] +O H ^( -)""[X] +Znto[Y] +AuIdentifythecomplexes [X] and [Y] |
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Answer» ` X =[AU(CN)_2] ^(-),Y=[Zn (CN)_4] ^(2-) ` |
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| 37. |
In the process of electrolysis , the positive and negative ions of the electrolyte are |
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Answer» separated Negative ion LOSES the `e^(-)` and becomes neutral. The charges are LOST during the ELECTROLYSIS reaction. |
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| 38. |
In the process :H_(2)O(s, -10^(@)C, 1atm)rarrH_(2)O(1, 10^(@)C, 1 atm)C_(p) for ice = 9 cal deg^(-1) mol^(-1), C_(p) for H_(2)O=18 cal deg^(-1)mol^(-1). Latent heat of fusion of ice = 1440 cal mol^(-1) at 0^(@)C. The entropy change for the above process is 6.258 cal.deg^(-1)mol^(-1) Give the total number of steps in which the third law of thermodynamics is used |
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Answer» (For changing) `H_(2)O(s)(-10^(@)C, 1 ATM)rarrH_(2)O(s, 0^(@)C1 atm)` `DeltaS_(1)=underset(-10)overset(0)intn(C_(p))/(T)dT=1xx9xx2.3xxlog.(273)/(263)=0.336" cal deg"^(-1) mol^(-1)` Step 2 (using the second law of thermodynamics) : `H_(2)O(s)(0^(@)C, 1 atm)rarrH_(2)O(l)(0^(@)C, 1 atm)` `DeltaS_(2)=(q_(rev))/(T)=(1440)/(273)=5.258" cal deg"^(-1)mol^(-1)` Step 3 (using the third law of thermodynamics) : `H_(2)O(l)(0^(@)C, 1 atm)rarrH_(2)O(l)(10^(@)C, 1 atm)` `DeltaS_(3)=underset(0)overset(10)intn(C_(p))/(T)dT=1xx18xx2.3xxlog.(283)/(273)=0.647 " cal deg"^(-1)mol^(-1)` `DeltaS=DeltaS_(1)+DeltaS_(2)+DeltaS_(3)=0.336+5.258+0.647 = 6.258 " cal deg"^(-1) mol^(-1)`. |
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| 39. |
In the process nA(g) tomB(g) , rate of disappearance of A is 5 xx 10^3M-"min"^(-1)& rate of appearance of B is 10^(-2) M - "min"^(-1)at same instant. Then values of n & m respectively are |
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Answer» 2,3 |
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| 40. |
In the process of cracking |
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Answer» Organic compounds decompose into their constituent elements |
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| 41. |
In the process , Cl(g) + e^(-) overset(DeltaH)(to)Cl^(-)(g), DeltaH is |
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Answer» positive |
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| 42. |
In the process Cl _((g)) + e overset( Delta H) to Cl ^(-) _((g) Delta H is |
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Answer» POSITIVE |
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| 43. |
In the present graph, the areas of circles A and B are 25 unit and 20 unit respectively. Work done will be. . .unit. |
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Answer» |
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| 44. |
In the preservation of food, sun drying and mechanical drying is carried to remove______from food. |
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Answer» micro-organism |
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| 45. |
In the presence of the following Bleaching powder dcomposes to liberate oxygen |
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Answer» `Ni` |
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| 46. |
In the presence of small amount of phosphorous, aliphatic carboxylic acids reacts with chlorine or bromine to yeild a compound in which alpha-hydrogen has been replaced by halogen. This reaction is known as |
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Answer» Wolf-Kishner reaction |
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| 47. |
In the presence of peroxide, hydrogen chloride and hydrogen iodide do not give anti-Markovnikov's addiition to alkenes because |
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Answer» both are highly ionic |
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| 48. |
In the presence of peroxide, hydrogen chloride and hydrogen iodide do not give anti-Markovnikov's addition to alkenes because: |
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Answer» Both are highly IONIC |
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| 49. |
In the presence of peroxide, hydrogen chloride and hydrogen iodide do not give Anti Markownikov's addition to alkenes because |
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Answer» both are HIGHLY ionic |
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