This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
In the isolation of fluorine a number of difficulties were encountered which statement is correct |
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Answer» Fluorine reacts with moist GLASS vessels |
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| 2. |
In the isolation of fluorine, a number of different of difficulties were encountered. Which statement is correct |
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Answer» The potential required for the discharge of the FLUORIDE ions is the LOWEST |
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| 3. |
In the following groups (1) -OA c (2) -OM e (3) -OSO_(2)Me (4) -OSO_(2)CF_(3) the order of leaving group ability is |
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Answer» `1gt2gt3gt4` |
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| 4. |
In the isoelectronic speciesthe ionic radii (Å) of N^(3-), O^(2-) and F^(-) are respectively given by |
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Answer» 1, 36, 1.40, 1.71 |
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| 5. |
In the isoelectronic series of metal carbonyl, the CO bond strength is expected to increase in the order: |
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Answer» `[MN(CO)_(6)]^(+) lt [Cr(CN)_(6)] lt [V(CO)_(6)]^(-)` |
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| 6. |
In the following groups, |
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Answer» I`gt `II` gt `III `gt`IV |
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| 7. |
In the isoelectric species the ionic radii (Å) of N^(3-) O^(2-) and F^(-) are respectively, |
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Answer» `1.36, 1.40, 1.71` |
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| 8. |
In the following gaseous phase first order reaction A_((g))to2B_((g))+C_((g)) Initial pressure was found to be 400mm and it changed to 1000mm after 20 minutes. Calculate the rate. |
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Answer» Solution :`{:(A_((g)),,to,,2B_((g)),,+,,C_((g))),(P_(i),,,,0,,,,0),((P_(1)-X),,,,2x,,,,x):}` `P_(t)=P_(i)-x+2x+x=(P_(i)+2x)` `:.x=(P_(t)-P_(i))/(2)` `:.(a-x)=P_(i)-((P_(t)-P_(i)))/(2)=(3P_(i)-P_(t))/(2)` `=(3xx400-1000)/(2)=100mm` `K=(2.303)/(t)LOG((a)/(a-x))` `=(2.303)/(20)log.(400)/(100)=0.0693min^(-1)` |
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| 9. |
In the ionic equation for the reaction : IO_(3)^(-)+6H^(+)+ae^(-)toI^(-)+3H_(2)Othe value of a is : |
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Answer» 2 |
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| 10. |
In the following gaseous phase first order reaction A(g) rarr 2B(g)+C(g) initial pressure was found to be 400 mmof Hgand it changed to 1000 mm of Hg after 20min. Then |
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Answer» half life for A is 10 MIN |
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| 11. |
In the iodometric estimation in laboratory, which process is involved |
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Answer» `Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)+H^(+)+I^(-)to2Cr^(3)+I_(2),I_(2)+S_(2)O_(3)^(2-)toS_(4)O_(6)^(2-)+I^(-)` |
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| 12. |
In the following first order competing reactions: A + ReagentrarrProduct B + Reagent rarrProduct The ratio of K_1//K_2 if only 50% of B will have been reacted'when 94% of A has been reacted is: |
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Answer» 4.06 |
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| 13. |
In the ionic equation - BiO_(3)^(-) + 6H^(+) + Xe^(-) → Bi^(3+) + 3H_(2)O the values of x is |
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Answer» 6 By electroneutrality principle, `-1 + 6 + X(-1) = 3 + 0` or `+5 + x(-1) = 3 Rightarrow x = 2` |
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| 14. |
In the following figure, when the two stopcocks are opened, the total pressure inside the flask will be |
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Answer» 1.41 atm |
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| 15. |
In the ideal gas equation, the gas constant R has the units : |
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Answer» litre `MOL^(-1)` |
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| 16. |
In the following first order competing reactions: A + ReagentrarrProduct B + Reagent rarrProduct The ratio ofK_1/ K_2 if only 50% of B will have been reacted.when 94% of A has been reacted is: |
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Answer» 4.06 |
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| 17. |
In the hydrolytic equilibrium A^- + H_2O hArr HA + OH^-K_a = 1.0 xx 10^(-5) . The degree of hysrolysis of 0.001 M solution of the salt is : |
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Answer» `10^(-3)` |
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| 18. |
In the following fields, how adsorption is applied? (i) Medicine (ii) Metallurgy (iii) Mordant & Dyes (iv) indicators |
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Answer» Solution : (i) Medicine: - DRUGS cure diseases by adsorption on body tissues. (ii) Metallurgy:- Sulphide ores are concentrated by a process called froth floation in which lighter ore particles are adsorbed by PINE oil. (iii) Mordants and Dyes:- Most of the dyes are adsorbed on the surface of the fabric. Mordants are the substances USED for fixing dyes onto the fabric. (iv) In the precipitation titrations, the end point is indicated by an external indicator which changes its colour after GETTING absorbed on PRECIPITATE. It is used to indicate the end point of filtration. |
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| 19. |
In the hydrolytic equilibrium , A^(-) + H_(2) O hArr HA + OH^(-) K_a = 1 .0 xx 10^(-5) . The degree of hydrolysis of 0.001 M solution of the salt is |
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Answer» `10^(-6)` |
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| 20. |
In the following equilibrium N_(2)O_(4)(g) rarr 2NO_(2)(g)When 5 moles of each is taken and the temperature is kept at 298 k, the total pressure was found to be 20 barGiven : DeltaG^(@)_(f)(N_(2)O_(4) = 100 KJ)DeltaG^(@)_(f)(NO_(2)) = 50 KJFind DeltaG^(@) of the reaction at 298 K |
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Answer» <P>`-4.68 KJ` `DeltaG^(@) = 2DeltaG^(@)_(f)(NO_(2))-DeltaG^(@)_(f)(N_(2)O_(4)) = 2 xx 50 - 100 = 0` `DeltaG = DeltaG^(@) - 2.303RT log_(10)Q_(p) = 0 - 2.303 xx 8.314 xx 298 log_(10)10 = -5705.8 J = -5.705 KJ` |
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| 21. |
In the hydrolysis of an organic chloride in presence of large excess of water,RCl+H_2OrarrROH+HCl |
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Answer» MOLECULARITY and order of REACTION both are 2 |
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| 22. |
In the following fields, how adsorption is applied? (i) Medicine(ii) Metallurgy (iii) Mordant & Dyes (iv) indicators |
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Answer» Solution :(i) Medicine :- Drugs cure diseases by adsorption on BODY tissues. (II) Metallurgy:- Sulphide ores are concentrated by a process called froth floation in which lighter ORE particles are adsorbed by pine oil. (iii) MORDANT and Dyes:- Most of the dyes are adsorbed on the surface of the fabric. Mordants are the sustances used for fixing dyes onto the fabric. (iv) In the precipitation titrations, the end point is indicated by an external indicator which changes its colour after GETTING absorbed on precipitate. It is used to indicate the end point of filtration. |
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| 23. |
In the hydrogenation of the following reaction the state of carbon changes from : C_(2)H_(2)toC_(2)H_(4)toC_(2)H_(6) |
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Answer» `SP-sp^(2)-sp^(3)` |
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| 24. |
In the following equilibrium, N_2O_4(g)to2NO_2(g) when 5 moles of each is taken and the temperature is keptat 298K, the total pressure was found to be 20 bar. Given : /_\G_f^0(N_2O_4)=100kJ,/_\G_f^0(NO_2)=50kJ Find the direction of the reaction. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :`prop=SQRT((K_a)/(C))=sqrt((1.8xx10^(-5))/(0.001))=0.1341` i.e., 13.41% | |
| 25. |
In the following equilibrium , N_2O_4(g) hArr 2NO_2(g) When 5 moles of each are taken , the temperature is kept at 298 K the total pressure was found to be 20 bar . Given that DeltaG_f^@(N_2O_4)=100 KJ DeltaG_f^@(NO_2)=50 kJ (i) Find DeltaG of the reaction. (ii) in which direction the equilibrium of reactionwill shift ? |
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Answer» |
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| 26. |
In thehydroboration- oxidationreactionof propanewithdibrane , H_(2)O_(2)and NaOH, theorganiccompoundformedis : |
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Answer» `CH_(3)CH_(2)OH` |
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| 27. |
In the following equilibrium, N_2O_4(g)to2NO_2(g) when 5 moles of each is taken and the temperature is keptat 298K, the total pressure was found to be 20 bar. Given : /_\G_f^0(N_2O_4)=100kJ,/_\G_f^0(NO_2)=50kJ Find /_\G for the reaction at 298K |
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Answer» <P> Solution :For the given reaction, `/_\G^0=2/_\G_f(NO_2)^0-/_\G_(f(N_2O_4)^0``=(2xx50-100)kJ=0` We know, `/_\G^0=-RTinK_p` or `0=-RTInK_p` `:.K_p=1` In the mixture, total NUMBER of MOLES of `N_2O_4` and `NO_2=(5+5)mol=10mol` So, in the mixture, `p_(N_2O_4)=5/(10)xx20"bar"=10"bar"` `p_(NO_2)=5/(10)xx20"bar"=10"bar"` `:.Q_p=(p_(NO_2)^2)/(p_(N_2O_4)^2)=((10^2)/(10))`bar=10bar `Q_pgtK_p`, reaction will occur to a greater extent towards LEFT. |
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| 28. |
In the hydration of an alkene carbocation is formed from : |
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Answer» carbanion |
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| 29. |
In the following elimination reaction, hybridisation of carbon atom to which halogen is attached changes from |
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Answer» `sp^2` to `sp^3` |
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| 30. |
In the hydrides of VI A group elements, the acidic strength gradually increases from top to bottom. This is due to |
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Answer» decreasesin the EN of the CHALCOGENS |
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| 31. |
In the hydrides of VIA elements largest bond angle and bond length is observed respectively in |
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Answer» `H_(2)O,H_(2)O` |
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| 32. |
In the following dehydration of diol with H_(3)PO_(4) following product is formed such that isotopic .^(18)O goes H_(2)O. Explain. |
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Answer» |
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| 33. |
In the following electron dot structure, calculate the formal charge from left ot righ nitrogen atom. underset(..)overset(..)(N)=N=underset(..)overset(..)(N) |
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Answer» `-1,-1,+1` `underset(1)underset(..)OVERSET(..)(N)=underset(2)(N)=underset(3)underset(..)overset(..)(N)` `N_(1)=5-4-1/2xx4=5-6=-1` `N_(2)=5-0-1/xx8=5-4=+1` `N_(3)=5-4-1/2xx4=-1` |
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| 34. |
In the hydrides of group 16th elements the bond angles decrease in the order, H_2O, H_2S, H_2Se, H_2Te. How would you account for this |
| Answer» SOLUTION :`80.19%` | |
| 35. |
In the following electrochemical cell : Zn(s)abs(zn^(+2)) abs(H^(+))Pt(H_(2)),E^(o)""_(cell) = E_(cell) This will be true when : |
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Answer» <P>`[Zn^(2+)]=[H^(+)]=1 M and P_(H_(2))= 1 atm` |
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| 37. |
In the following electrochemical cell Zn underset(Ө)(|)Zn^(2+)||H^(+)underset(o+)(|)Pt(H_(2)) E_(cell)^(o)=E_(cell), this will be when: |
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Answer» `[Zn^(2+)]=[H^(+)]=1M and pH_(2)=1atm` |
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| 38. |
In the hydrated chloride (MgCl_(2)xH_(2)O) of Me, the value of x'is |
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Answer» |
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| 39. |
In the following conversion Which of the following reagents is suitable ? |
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Answer» `NH_(2)NH_(2),KOH,DMSO` ACETAL is hydrolysed in acidic MEDIUM so clemmensen REDUCTION is not used. |
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| 40. |
In the Hofmann 's method for separation of 1^(@), 2^(@) and 3^(@)amines, the reagent used is |
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Answer» ACETYL chloride |
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| 41. |
In the following concentration cell Ag(s) // AgCl "(saturated)"// // AgNO_3(aq) (0.1M)//Ag_((s)), K_(SP) " of AgCl"=1 xx 10^(-10)The cell potential will be |
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Answer» `E_("CELL") = 0.295V ` |
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| 42. |
In the Hofmann bromamide degradation reaction, the number of moles of NaOH and Br_(2) used per mole of amine produced are |
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Answer» one mole of NAOH and one mole of `Br_(2)` |
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| 43. |
In the following compounds the order of basicly is |
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Answer» `IVgtIgtIIIgtII` |
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| 45. |
In the following compounds : The order of basicity is |
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Answer» `IV gt I gt III gt II` |
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| 46. |
In the following compounds the order of basicity is |
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Answer» `IV gt I gt II gt II` |
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| 47. |
In the Hanging method of reduction of Magnesia with carbon, the backward reaction is prevented by quenching the mixture of magnesium vapour and cartoon monoxide with |
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Answer» HCl GAS |
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| 48. |
In the following compounds, the order of acidity is: |
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Answer» IIIgtIVgtIgtII |
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| 49. |
In the following compounds The order of basicity is |
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Answer» `IV gt I gt III gt II` |
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| 50. |
In the following compounds piperidine (I), pyridine (II), morpholine (III) and pyerrole (IV), the order of basicity is : |
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Answer» `IVgtIgtIIIgtII` |
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