Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

In equimolar solution of glucose, NaCl and BaCl_(2) , the order of osmotic pressure at same temperature is as follow :

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Glucose `gt NaCl gt BaCl_(2)`
`NaCl gt BaCl_(2)gt` Glucose
`BaCl_(2)gt NaCl gt` Glucose
Glucose `gt BaCl_(2)gt NaCl`

SOLUTION :`BaCl_(2)rArr BA^(2+)+2Cl^(-)=3` ion
`NaCl rArr Na^(+)+CL^(-)=2` ion
Glucose `rArr` No ionisation
`therefore BaCl_(2)gt NaCl gt` Glucose
2.

In environmental chemistry PAN stands for___________.

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ANSWER :A::C
3.

In environmental chemistry ODP stands for ______.

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ANSWER :A::D
4.

In environmental chemistry BDO stands for_________.

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ANSWER :A::B::C::D
5.

In endothermic reaction triangle is _____ and in exothermic reaction triangleH is _____.

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ANSWER :POSITIVE, NEGATIVE
6.

In emf series, elements are arranged in the

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DECREASING ORDER of SOP
increasing order of SRP
decreasing order of SRP
random way

Answer :C
7.

In elimination reactions, the reactivity of alkyl halides is in decreasing order:

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<P>T `GT` S `gt` P
P `gt` S `gt` T
S `gt` P `gt` T
NONE of these

Answer :A
8.

In elimination reactions in the formation of alkenes the reactivity of alkyl halides shows the order:

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<P>`T GT S gt P`
`P gt S gt T`
`S gt P gt T`
None

Answer :A
9.

In elementary reaction :2SO_(2(g)+O_(2(g))to product.If pressure of SO_(2) gas is doubled and pressure of O_(2) gas is hallved ,then what will be the increase in rate of reaction?

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SIXTEEN times
Two times
Four times
Eight times

Answer :B
10.

In elimination reaction, H atoms from adjacent carbon atoms, having less number of hydrogen atom ispreferentially removed. This behaviour is ruled by ________.

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MARKOWNIKOFF's rule
Saytzeff's rule
Williamson's synthesis
peroxide effect

Answer :B
11.

In electrorefiningthe impure metal is made

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anode
CATHODE
anode or cathode
electrolyte

Answer :A
12.

In electrorefining, the impure metal is made :

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CATHODE
ANODE
Cathode or Anode
NONE of these

ANSWER :A
13.

In electrorefining of metals, impure metal is made anode and a strip of pue metal is the cathode during the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of complex metal salt. The method cannot be used for refining of__________.

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AL
CU
Au
Ag

Answer :A
14.

In electrorefining , the impure metal is made :

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CATHODE
ANODE
MAY be cathode or anode
None of these

Answer :B
15.

In electrorefining of metals anode and cathode are taken as thick slab of impure metal and a strip of pure–metal respectively while the electrolyte is solution of a complex metal salt. This method cannot be applied for the refining of :

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COPPER
SODIUM
ALUMINIUM
ZINC and Silver

Answer :B
16.

If V, in the equation Lambda = sp. cond. xx V, is the volume in cc containing 1 eq. of the electrolyte, V for a (N)/(10) solutions will be

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10 CC
100 cc
1000 cc
10,000 cc

Answer :D
17.

If uranium (mass number 238 and atomic number 92) emits an alpha- particle, the product has mass no. and atomic no.

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236 and 92
234 and 90
238 and 90
236 and 90

Solution :`.^(92)U^(238) RARR ._(90)U^(234) + ._(2)^(4)He`
18.

If uranium (mass number 238 and atomic number 92) emits an alpha-particle, the product has mass no. and atomic no.

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236 and 90
234 and 90
238 and 9
236 and 92

Answer :B
19.

If unknown electrode is on right side and hydrogen electrode on left side of galvanic cell, then hydrogen electrode is . . . .

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Positive electrode
Negative electrode
Anode
Cathode

Solution :Anode is on left SIDE where oxidation REACTION occur and on RIGHT side cahtode, in which REDUCTION reaction occur.
20.

If uncertainty in position of electron is zero, the uncertainty in its momentum would be :

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`h//2pi`
`h//4 PI`
zero
infinity

Answer :D
21.

If uncertainty in position of electron is zero, the uncertainty in its momentum would be:

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ZERO
`h/2pi`
`h/4pi`
Infinity

Answer :D
22.

If t_(x) represnts time required for a fraction x of a reactant to be reacted during a reaction involving only one reactant then match column I with column II. {:(,"Column-I",,"Column-II"),("(a)","Zero order",,(p)if t_(1//2)=5 mint_(3//4)=15 min),("(b)","First order",,(q)if t_(1//8)=10 min t_(1//4)=20 min),("(c)","Order greater than 1",,(r)if t_(3//4)=20mint_(7//8)=30 min),(,,,"(s)Reactant will never be 100% reacted in finite time"):}

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ANSWER :(a-q);(b-r,s);(c-p,s)
23.

If U^(235) is bombarded with neutrons, atom will split into

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`Sr + Pb`
`Cs + Rb`
`Kr + Cd`
`Ba + Kr`

Solution :`._(92)U^(235) + ._(0)N^(1) rarr ._(56)Ba^(145) + ._(36)Kr^(88) + 2_(0)^(1) n`
24.

If two waves with the amplitude of E_(0) each undergo constructive interference, the amplitude of the resulting wave is

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0
`lt2E_(0)`
`2E_(0)`
`E_(0)^(2)`

ANSWER :C
25.

If two substances A and B have p_(A)^(@),P_(B)^(@)=1:2 and have mole fraction in solution 1:2, then mole fraction of A in vapours is

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0.33
0.25
0.52
0.2

SOLUTION :`{:("In solution, if ", x_(A)x",",x_(B)=2x),("and if",p_(A)^(@)=p",",p_(B)^(@)=2p),(THEREFORE,p_(A)=x xxp",",p_(B)=2x XX 2p=4x xxp),(therefore, p_("TOTAL")=5 x p.,):}`
Mole FRACTION in vapour phase
`(y_(A))=(p_(A))/(P_("total"))=(xp)/(5xp)=(1)/(5)=0.2`
26.

If two molecules of A and B having mass 100 kg and 64 kg and rate of diffusion of A is 12 xx 10^(-3), then what will be the rate of diffusion of B

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`15xx10^(-3)`
`64 xx 10^(-3)`
`5 xx 10^(-3)`
`46 xx 10^(-3)`

Solution :`m_(A)=((100)/(2))KG//` molecule `m_(B)=((64)/(2))kg//` molecule
Rate of diffusion, `r_(A) 12 xx 10^(-3)` and `r_(B) =?`
According to Graham's LAW of diffusion
`(r_(A))/(r_(B))=SQRT((d_(B))/(d_(A)))=sqrt((M_(B))/(M_(A)))`
Here, `M= ` molar mass and `d=` density, `m=` mass of one molecule.
`(r_(A))/(r_(B))=sqrt(((m_(B)xxN_(A)))/((m_(A)xxN_(A)))` where `N_(A)=` AVOGADROS number
`(r_(A))/(r_(B))=sqrt(((64//2))/((100//2)))=sqrt((64)/(100))=(8)/(10)=0.8`
or, `(12 xx 10^(-3))/(r_(B))=0.8 impliesr_(B)=15 xx 10^(-3)`
27.

The vapour pressureof two liquids A and B in their pure states are in ratio of 1:2. A binary solution of A and B contains A and B in the mole proportion of 1:2. The mole fraction of A in the vapour phase of the solution will be

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0.33
0.25
0.52
0.2

Answer :D
28.

If two liquids A and B from minimum boiling azeotrope at some specific composition then ……

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A - B interactions are stronger than those between A-A or B-B.
Vapour PRESURE of solution increases because more number of molecules of liquids A and B can escape from the solution.
Vapour pressure of solution decreases because less number of molecules of only one of the liquids escape from the solution.
A-B interactions are weaker than those between A-A or B-B.

Solution :Explanation : (i) The solutions which show LARGE positive deviation from Rault.s law form minimum BOILING azeptrope at some specific composition.
(ii) In case of positive deviation from Rault.s law A-B interactions are weaker than those between A-A or B-B.
29.

If two gases of molecular weights M_(A) and M_(B) at temperature T_(A) , T_(B) and T_(A) M_(B) = T_(B) M_(A), then which property has the same magnitude for both the gases.

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DENSITY
Pressure
KE PER MOLE
`V_("RMS")`

Answer :D
30.

If two light nuclei are fused together in nuclear reaction the average energy per nucleon

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Increases
Cannot be determined
Remains same
Decrease

Answer :D
31.

If two liquids A and B from minimum boiling azeotrope at some specific composition then

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A-B ineractions are stronger than those between A-A of B-B interactions.
Vapour pressure of solution increases because more mumber of molecules of liquids A and B can escape from the solution.
vapour pressure of solution decreses because less NUMBER of molecules of only one of the liquids escape from the solution.
A-B interactions are WEAKER than those between A-A or B-B.

Solution :if two liquids on mixing are to form a MINIMUM boiling AZEOTROPE, the vapour pressure of the solution formed MUST be maimum (boiling point will be minimum). This can happen if A -B interactions are weaker than both A-A and B-Binteractions.
32.

If two liquids A and B form minimum boiling azeotrope at some specific composition, then …………. .

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`A-B` interactions are STRONGER than those between `A-A` or `B-B`
vapour pressure of solution increases because more number of molecules of liquids A and B can escape from the solution
vapour pressure of solution DECREASES because less number of molecules of only one of the liquids escape from the solution
`A-B` interactions are weaker than those between `A-A` or `B-B`

Solution :Minimum boiling azeotrope is formed when ACTUAL vapour pressure in HIGHER then expected, i.e., solution shows `+ve` deviation from RAOULT's law which is so when A-B interactions are weakder than A-A or B-B interactions.
33.

If two gases are taken at same temperature, the density of a gas A is three times that of gas B, while molecular mass of gas B is twice that of A. The ratio of pressure of A and B will be:

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<P>`(1)/(6)`
6
`(2)/(3)`
`(3)/(2)`

SOLUTION :PM=dRT
`(PM)/(d)=` constant (for constant T)
`(P_(A)M_(A))/(d_(A))=(P_(B)M_(B))/(d_(B))`
`(P_(A))/(P_(B))=(d_(A))/(d_(B))xx(M_(B))/(M_(A))=3xx2=6`
34.

If two elements can combine to form more than one compound, the masses of one element that combine with a fixed mass of the other element, are in whole number ratio. (a) Is this statement true? (b) If yes, according to which law ? (c) Give one example related to this law.

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Solution :(a) Yes, the given statement is true.
(B) This is true ACCORDING to Low of Multiple Proportions.
(c) Carbon and oxygen combine to form CO and `CO_(2)`
`{:(" "2C"",+,""O_(2)"",rarr,""2CO),(""2xx12g,,"32 g",,"Carbon monoxide"),(" "C"",+,""O_(2)"",rarr,""CO_(2)),(" 12 g",,"32 g",,"Carbon dioxide"):}`
Masses of `O_(2)` which combine with fixed mass of C in the TWO CASES are 16 g and 32 g which are in the ratio `1:2` which is a simple WHOLE number ratio.
35.

If two different non axial d-orbitals having xz nodal plane form pi-pointby overlapping each other, then internuclear axis will be

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`X`
`y`
`Z`
they don't FORM `PI` bond

Solution :`N//A`
36.

If two compounds have the same empirical formula but different molecular formulae,they must have

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DIFFERENT percentage composition
Different molecular weight
Same velocity
Same vapour density

Solution :The TWO COMPOUNDS with different molecular weights can have the same empirical formula but different molecular FORMULAE.
37.

If two compounds have the same empirical formula but different molecular formulae they must have

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Different PERCENTAGE composition
Different molecularweight
Same viscosity
Same VAPOUR density

Solution :If MOLECULAR formula is different then molecular WEIGHT is also different.
38.

If triangleG^@>0, for a reaction then:

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`K_pgt1`
`K_plt1`
The PRODUCTS PREDOMINATE in the EQUILIBRIUM mixture
None

Answer :B
39.

If two Cl^(-) ions are precipitated by AgNO_(3) from PtCl_(4).4NH_(3), find formula of complex :

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`[PT(NH_(3))_(4)]Cl_(4)`
`[Pt(NH_(3))_(4)Cl_(2)]Cl_(2)`
`[Pt(NH_(3))_(2)Cl_(2)]Cl_(2)`
`[Pt(NH_(3))_(6)]Cl_(2)`

Solution :2 mol AgCl is obtained so two `Cl^(-)` should be present in ionisation sphere. In (C ) and (b) OPTION molecular formula is not the `PtCl_(4)84NH_(3)`
40.

If travelling at equal speed, the longest wavelength of the following matter waves is that for

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an electron
a proton
a neutron
an ALPHA PARTICLE `(He^(2+))`

ANSWER :A
41.

If trans-2-butene is treated with Br_(2)-H_(2)O containing NaCl and AlCl_(3), how many different dihalides (including stereoisomers) would result?

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SOLUTION :N//A
42.

If three faradyas of electricity is passed through the solutions of AgNO_(3),CuSO_(4) and AuCl_(3). The molar ratio of the cations deposited at the cathodes will be

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`1:1:1`
` 1 :2 :3`
`3:2:1`
` 6:3:2`

SOLUTION :`Ag^(+)+e^(-)rarrAg`
3F of electricity will produce 3 moles of Ag.
`CU^(2+)+2e^(-)rarrCu`
3F of electricity will produce 3/2 moles of Cu
`Au^(3+)+3E^(-)rarrAu`
3F of electricity will produce 1 mole of Au `therefore` Molar ratio of
`Ag:Cu:Au`
or `6:3:2`
43.

If three interaxial angles defining the unit cell are all equal in magnitude, the crystal cannot belong to

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ORTHORHOMBIC system
tetragonal system
rhombohedral system
cubic system

Answer :C
44.

If three faradays of electricity are passed through the solutions of AgNO_3, CuSO_4 and AuCl_3, the molar ratio of the cations deposited at the cathodes will be

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`1:1:1`
`1:2:3`
`3:2:1`
`6:3:2`

ANSWER :D
45.

Ifthree elements A, B and C crystallize in a cubic structure with atoms Aat corners, B at the body centre and C at the face crntres, the formula of the compound will be

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ABC
`ABC_(2)`
`ABC_(3)`
`AB_(2)C`

Solution :ATOMS A PER unit cell`=8xx(1)/(8)=1`
Atomc B per unit cell = 1
Atomc C per unit cell`=6XX(1)/(8)=3`
Ratio`A:BC=1:1:3` .Hence,formula is `ABC_(3)` .
46.

If three amino acids viz, glycine , alanine and phenylanine react together, how many possible tripeptides can be formed ? Write their names using three letter abbreviation and one letter code for each amino acid.

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Solution :When glycine, alanine and phenylalanien react together, in all 18 tripeptide are formed. If , however , each of three amino acids is used only once , SIX tripeptides are POSSIBLE. USING three and ONE letter abbreviations for each amino acid, their structures and NAMES are given below :
47.

If three election are lost by a metal ion M^(3+),its final oxidation number will be :

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Zero
`+6`
`+2`
`+4`

Answer :B
48.

If this solution were placed in a tube of uniform cross-sectional area of 1cm^(2) with a semipermeable membrane at the lower end and this end is dipped in pure water, what will be hight of the vertical column developed? Assume density of the solution as "1 g m L"^(-1).

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SOLUTION :`pi=hdg`
`"PUTTING"pi="0.2463 atm "=0.2463 xx1.01xx10^(5)Nm^(-2)`
`"d = 1 g mL"^(-1)=10^(3)"k m"^(-3), g= "9.81 m s"^(-2),` we get
`0.2463xx1.01xx10^(5)=hxx10^(3)xx9.81=2.54m.`
49.

If third layer arrangement is abc arrangment, it is known as ……………………..arrangement.

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SOLUTION :CCP or CUBIC CLOSE PACKED
50.

If there be a compound of the formula Ch_(3)C(OH)_(3) which one of the following compounds would be obtained from it without reaction with any reagent

Answer»

`CH_(3)OH`
`C_(2)H_(5)OH`
`CH_(3)COOH`
`HCHO`

Solution :
It two or more -OH GROUPS are present on carbon atom then it immediately looses water molecule and forms acid or aldehyde.
Two -OH groups on the same carbon aldehyde is FORMED

Three -OH groups on the same carbon acid is formed