What Is File Organization?

1.	What Is File Organization?
Answer» File Organization : It DESCRIBES how records are stored within a file.There are four file organization methods. Serial : Records are stored in chronological order (in order as they are input or occur). Examples − Recording of telephone charges, ATM transactions, Telephone queues. SEQUENTIAL : Records are stored in order based on a key field which contains a value that UNIQUELY identifies a record. Examples − Phone directories. DIRECT (relative) : Each record is stored based on a physical address or location on the DEVICE. Address is calculated from the value stored in the record’s key field. Randomizing routine or hashing algorithm does the conversion. Indexed : Records can be processed both sequentially and non-sequentially using indexes. File Organization : It describes how records are stored within a file.There are four file organization methods.

Answer»

File Organization : It DESCRIBES how records are stored within a file.There are four file organization methods.

Serial : Records are stored in chronological order (in order as they are input or occur). Examples − Recording of telephone charges, ATM transactions, Telephone queues.
SEQUENTIAL : Records are stored in order based on a key field which contains a value that UNIQUELY identifies a record. Examples − Phone directories.
DIRECT (relative) : Each record is stored based on a physical address or location on the DEVICE. Address is calculated from the value stored in the record’s key field. Randomizing routine or hashing algorithm does the conversion.
Indexed : Records can be processed both sequentially and non-sequentially using indexes.

File Organization : It describes how records are stored within a file.There are four file organization methods.

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