1.

Using differentials, find the approximate value of ` sqrt(0.037)`.

Answer» Let y = `sqrtx`
Let x =0.04 and ` x+ Deltax = 0.037` ltbr. `rArr 0.04 + Deltax = 0.037`
` rArr Deltax =- 0.003`
At x = 0.04, ` y= sqrt(0.04) = 0.2`
Now `y=sqrtx`
`rArr (dy)/(dx) = 1/(2sqrtx)`
At x= 0.04, ` (dy)/(dx) = 1/(2sqrt(0.04))= 1/(0.4) = 2.5`
`:. Deltay = (dy)/(dx) . Deltax = 2.5 xx (-0.003) =- 0.0075`
and ` y+ Deltay = 0.2 - 0.0075`
` rArr sqrt(0).037 = 0.1925`.


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