1.

For the curve `y=4x^3-2x^5,`find all the points at which the tangents pass through the origin.

Answer» The equation of the given curve is
`y = 4x^(3) - 2x^(5)`..(i)
On differentiating (i) w.r.t. x, we get
`(dy)/(dx) = 12 x^(2) - 10x^(4)`
Let the required point be `P (x, y)`
The equation of tangent to be given curve at P(x, y) is given by
`Y - y = (12x^(2) - 10x^(4)) (X - x)`...(ii)
If it passes through (0, 0) then, we have
`y = (12x^(2) - 10x^(4)) x`
`rArr 4x^(3) - 2x^(5) = 12x^(3) - 10x^(5)` [using (i)]
`8x^(3) - 8x^(5) = 0 rArr 8x^(3) (1-x^(2)) = 0`
`rArr x = 0 or x = 1 or x = -1`
Putting x = 0 in (i), we get y = 0
Putting x = 1 in (i), we get y = 2
Putting `x = -1` in (i), we get `y = -2`
So, the required points are (0, 0) , (1, 2) and `(-1, -2)`


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