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Evaluate:`int_0^(pi/4)(tan^(-1)((2cos^2theta)/(2-sin2theta)))sec^2thetadthetadot` |
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Answer» Given integral is `int_(0)^(pi//4)"tan"^(-1)((2cos^(2)theta)/(2-sin2theta))sec^(2) theta d theta` `=int_(0)^(pi//4)"tan"^(-1)(1/(sec^(2)theta-tan theta))sec^(2) theta d theta` `=int_(0)^(pi//4)"tan"^(-1)(1/(1+tan^(2)theta-tan theta))sec^(2) theta d theta` Put `tan theta=t`. Then `sec^(2)theta d theta=dt` The given integral reduces to `int_(0)^(1)"tan"^(-1)(1/(1+t^(2)-1))dt=int_(0)^(1)"tan"^(-1)((t-(t-1))/(1+t(t-1)))dt` `=int_(0)^(1)"tan"^(-1)t dt -int_(0)^(1)tan^(-1)(t-1)dt` `=int_(0)^(1) tan^(-1)tdt-int_(0)^(1)tan^(-1)((1-t)-1)dt` `=2int_(0)^(1)1tan^(-1)t dt` `=2[t tan^(-1)t]_(0)^(1)-2int_(0)^(1)t/(1+t^(2))dt` (Integrating by parts) `(pi)/2-[In(1+t^(2))]_(0)^(1)=(pi)/2-In2`. |
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