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A resistance R and a 4 μF capacitor are connected in series across a 200 V. d.c. supply. Across the capacitor is a neon lamp that strikes (glows) at 120 V. Calculate the value of R to make the lamp strike (glow) 5 seconds after the switch has been closed. |
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Answer» Obviously, the capacitor voltage has to rise 120 V in 5 seconds. ∴ 120 = 200 (1 −e− 5/λ) or e 5/λ = 2.5 or λ = 5.464 second. Now, λ = CR ∴ R = 5.464/4 × 10−6 = 1.366 MΩ |
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