1.

1). 20 min.2). 15.5 min.3). 10.5 min.4). 7.5 min.

Answer»

In a 3000 m race AROUND a field having the circumference of 600 m, the top runner meets the last runner on the 5th minute of the race and the top runner runs at twice the speed of the last runner. So, the relative DISTANCE between the top runner and last runner = 600 m

We know that,

Speed = Distance/TIME

And relative speed (Top runner’s speed - last runner’s speed) = (600/5) m/min = 120 m/min

If the top runner’s speed is twice the speed of the last runner, then Top runner’s speed = 2 × last runner’s speed.

So, (2 × last runner’s speed) - (last runner’s speed) = 120 m/min

⇒ Last runner’s speed = 120 m/min

The speed of top runner = 120 × 2 = 240 m/min

Time taken by top runner to FINISH the race = 3000/240 = 12.5 min

∴ Time taken by top runner to finish the race = 12.5 min



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