Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in .

(a) Job opportunities 

(b) Better living conditions 

(c) Security of life and property 

(d) Healthy climate.

1. Japan-7.64 births per 1000 population 

2. Germany-8 births per 1000 population 

3. Italy – 9 births per 1000 population 

4. Portugal – 9 births per 1000 population.

The Human development is possible through the following concepts.

• Equity: The opportunities available to the people must be equal irrespective of their gender, caste, race and income. 
• Sustainability: It means continuity in the availability of opportunities in each generation. All environmental, financial and human resources must be used keeping in mind the future. 
• Productivity: Increase of human labour productivity on work. The people who are the real wealth if nations, therefore, efforts to increase their knowledge, provide better health facilities ultimately lead to better work efficiency. 
• Empowerment: Empowerment means to have the power to make choices. Such power comes from increasing freedom and capability, Good governance and people-oriented policies etc.

Movement of people from one place to another place is called Migration. It results not only change of place it also changes the occupation of a person.

Causes for Migration: There are two sets of factors that influence on Migration.

1. The push factors and 

2. Pull factors.

1. The push factors: Which force the people for out Migration (Emigration) are –

• Unemployment 
• Poor living condition 
• Climate 
• Natural disasters 
• Socio-Economic and Political factors.

2. Pull factors: The pull factors attracts people to in migration (immigration) such as,

• Job opportunities 
• Better living conditions 
• Security’ of life and property 
• Healthy climate 
• Others.