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51.

Mention The Purpose Of The Measurement.?

Answer»
  • To understand an event or an operation.
  • To monitor an event or an operation.
  • To control an event or an operation.
  • To COLLECT data for future analysis
  • To VALIDATE an ENGINEER design.

52.

Define Standards?

Answer»

The PHYSICAL embodiment of a unit of measurement is a standard. For example, the fundamental unit of mass in the international system is the kilogram and DEFINED as the mass of a CUBIC decimeter of water at its temperature of MAXIMUM density of 4°c.

The physical embodiment of a unit of measurement is a standard. For example, the fundamental unit of mass in the international system is the kilogram and defined as the mass of a cubic decimeter of water at its temperature of maximum density of 4°c.

53.

Define Units.?

Answer»

It is necessary to DEFINE a physical QUANTITY both in KIND and magnitude in ORDER to use this information for further proceedings. The standard measure of each kind of physical quantity is named as the unit.

It is necessary to define a physical quantity both in kind and magnitude in order to use this information for further proceedings. The standard measure of each kind of physical quantity is named as the unit.

54.

Define Environmental Error?

Answer»

These are DUE to CONDITIONS in the measuring device, including conditions in the area surrounding the instrument, such as the EFFECTS of CHANGES in temperature,HUMIDITY.

These are due to conditions in the measuring device, including conditions in the area surrounding the instrument, such as the effects of changes in temperature,humidity.

55.

Define Probable Error?

Answer»

It is defined as R = ± 0.6745s where s is STANDARD deviation.
Probable ERROR has been used in EXPERIMENTAL work to some extent in PAST, but standard deviation is more convenient in statistical work.

It is defined as r = ± 0.6745s where s is standard deviation.
Probable error has been used in experimental work to some extent in past, but standard deviation is more convenient in statistical work.

56.

Define Limiting Error?

Answer»

Components are guaranteed to be with in a CERTAIN percentage of rated VALUE. Thus the MANUFACTURER has to SPECIFY the deviations from the nominal value of a particular quantity.

Components are guaranteed to be with in a certain percentage of rated value. Thus the manufacturer has to specify the deviations from the nominal value of a particular quantity.

57.

Define Instrumental Error?

Answer»

These are the ERRORS INHERENT in MEASURING instrument because of their mechanical STRUCTURE.

These are the errors inherent in measuring instrument because of their mechanical structure.

58.

List Three Sources Of Possible Errors In Instruments.?

Answer»

GROSS ERROR, SYSTEMATIC or RANDOM ERRORS.

Gross Error, Systematic or Random errors.

59.

What Is Instrument?

Answer»

It is a DEVICE for DETERMINING the VALUE or magnitude of a quantity or VARIABLE.

It is a device for determining the value or magnitude of a quantity or variable.