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Ans :- one of the major functions of the parliament are as follows: 1. Legislative Functions 2. Financial Control 3. Providing and exercising control over Cabinet 4. Critical Assessment of the Work of the Cabinet 5. Role of opposition 6. An organ of information 7. Constitutional Functions 8. Judicial Functions 9. Elective functions.

1. Legislative Functions:

The Parliament makes laws on all subjects listed in the Union List. It can also make laws on subjects listed under the Concurrent List. In case there is any conflict or overlapping in the provisions existing in the Union and State enactment, the Union law prevails. In cases when an emergency has been declared, the Union Parliament can also make laws on subjects that fall within the State List.

2. Financial Control:

Union Parliament has exclusive powers to provide ways and means through which revenue has to be raised for public services. To that end it imposes taxes and also ensures that the money sanctioned for expenditure to various departments of the government has been spent for the authorized purposes.

3. Providing and exercising control over Cabinet:

Our Parliamentary system blends the legislative and the executive organs of the State in as much as the executive power is wielded by a group of Members of the Legislature who command majority in the Lok Sabha.

To be more specific the government functions through various Ministries under the charge of different Ministers. The Parliament provides the Ministers and holds them responsible to the elected representatives of the people. The Ministers could be Member of either of the two Houses of the Parliament. The actual execution of government policies as decided by the Parliament is carried out by the bureaucracy headed by a Secretary of the Department.

4. Critical Assessment of the Work of the Cabinet:

The Parliament provides the forum through which is ensured that the Cabinet remains in power only as long as it commands majority support in the Lok Sabha which comprises elected representatives of the people. It is one of the most important functions of the Parliament to bring about discussions and critical assessments of the performance of the government departments.

The debates ensure that the weaknesses in terms of performance are brought to light and the Ministers and through them the entire executive machinery is kept on toes.

5. Role of opposition:

The existence of opposition also ensures that the nation gets to know about the alternative points of view.

मानक समुद्र तल का दबाव, परिभाषा के अनुसार, पारा का 760 मिमी (29.92 इंच), 14.70 पाउंड प्रति वर्ग इंच, 1,013.25 × 103 वंश प्रति वर्ग सेंटीमीटर, 1,013.25 मिलीबार, एक मानक वातावरण, या 101.325 किलोपास्कल के बराबर होता है।

option-B

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Ans : EukaryoticcellsThenucleusholds thecell's DNAand controls allcellfunction.Cellswith anucleusare eukaryotic, and are also known as eukaryotes. Thenuclear envelope in eukaryotes is like our skull, covering thenucleusand keeping the DNAsafe. Eukaryoticcellsalsohave tiny parts calledmembrane bound organelles

Rain water harvesting is a technique of collection and storage of rainwater into natural reservoirs or tanks, or the infiltration of surface water into subsurface aquifers (before it is lost as surface runoff). One method of rainwater harvesting is rooftop harvesting.

It comprises components of various stages:

- Transporting Rainwater through pipes or drains.

- Filtration.

- Storage in tanks for reuse or recharge.

1. It makes the working of parliamentary government possible. 2. Political Parties formulate public policies.3. Political parties educate Public opinion.4. Political parties provide political stability.5. It helps in the recruitment of leaders

Apolitical partybasically, is a group of people.

These people come together to contest elections in order to hold power in the government.

It is a way to mobilize the voters to support common sets of interests, concerns, and goals.

The primary role of thepolitical partyis to fix thepoliticalagenda and policies.

.Political partiesare a direct result of representative democracy. .They provide a means of bringing together representatives with similar ideas and putting them across to the government. .They provide a mechanism to support or restrain a government, to justify or oppose the government's policies.

Two advantages associated with water harvesting at community level are: (a) Overexploitation of water resources will be reduced. (b) Helps to recharge the natural wells and provides moisture for vegetation over a wide area.

The very word romanticism is attached to the idea of love, and the adventure. This style however encountered a resurrection at the end of the 18th century, with gothic fantasy, which began in 1746 with English novelist Horace Walpole's The Castle of Otranto, "A Gothic Story".

The writers of this new type of romance were accused of abusing all possible issues to excitement, arouse, or terrify their readers. These unusual romantic writers, though, professed that they were investigating the complete domain of fictionality.

The psychical scholars, in the early 19th century, studied these works as confrontations with the broader invisible revelation of the human intelligence. These works depict the theme of gender, anxieties, and unsatisfied ambitions. these writers emphasize on importance on the creativity as an assertive and artistic faculty

Under such interpretations, novels were defined as investigating deeper individual goals, and it was recommended that such creative liberty would explain what had not before been generally noticeable.

The names of some novels are;

William Wordsworth – Lyrical Ballads

William Blake– The Marriage of Heaven and Hell

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The state of Telangana was officially formed on2 June 2014. Kalvakuntla Chandrashekar Rao was elected as the first chief minister of Telangana, following elections in which the Telangana Rashtra Samithi party secured majority.

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Physical Capital(i)It increases physical goods.(ii)It is a economic and technical process.(iii)Physical capital is tangible.(iv)It can be sold in the market.(v)The physical capital is separable from its owner.(vi)Physical capital formation can be built even through imports.

Human Capital(i)It increases knowledge and efficiency.(ii)It is partly a social process.(iii)Human capital is intangible.(iv)It can’t be sold in the market.(v)Human capital is not separable from its owner.(vi)Human capital formation is to be done through conscious policy formulations

ans I will give you on whatsapp or in book also economics book from pg22

labour: they are the people who work for others.

Human capital: we will need knowledge and enterprise to be able to put together land, labour and physical capital and produce and output either to use yourself or to sell in the market. this is called human capital.

Multiple cropping: to grow more than one crop on a piece of land during the year is known as multiple cropping.

Working capital: raw material and money in hand are called working capital.

Human capital is the stock of knowledge, habits, social and personality attributes, including creativity, embodied in the ability to perform labor so as to produce economic value.

Human Capital is a measure of the skills, education, capacity and attributes of labour which influence their productive capacity and earning potential.

Thephysical capitalimplies the capital which is tangible in nature, such as money, plant and machinery, furniture and fixture, building etc.On the contrary,human capitalis relatively a new concept, which implies the collection of an individual’s skills, abilities, talent, knowledge, etc, used by the company to meet out its long term goals. It is not owned by the company, but by the employees, which they rent to companies for adequate consideration.

The role of education in human capital formation are as follows:

1. An educated society facilities better development than an illiterate one.

2. Education provides new aspirations and imports a modern outlook to children.

3. Education makes people concerned for themselves and others, improve productivity and prosperity , and enriches life experience.

4. It is not only contributes towards the growth of an individual but also helps in the development of the society as a whole.

5. Along with increasing the efficiency of the Government , education also increases the national income along with other cultural richness.

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Human resources makes use of the land and physical capitals to produce an output.but physical and land capital has only inputs and human capital uses these to produce an output. Hope this helps u.

The Human resource uses the physical capital and land as an output.

The Human resource gets differed all other resources as human resources need education, development, training and other health related things.

But the land and physical capital needs physical input and money to maintain it properly and to develop it. Both the physical capital and the land are useless without the human resource. They are just a property without the human.

Human resource are different from other resources because:1.Human resource help in developing the infrastructure of the capital.2.This resource help in developing foreign relationship with other industries.3.Such resource provide us with lot of information which lead in development as well as working of the industry.

According to standard economics,human capitalplays an importantrolein the economic process; on the one hand,human capitalis as important as machines and technology in the production process; on the other hand, higherhuman capitalimplies higher labor productivity and higher incomes for workers; higherhuman

Killing of ferocious animals; like tiger or wolves was monetarily rewarded. Moreover, hunting was viewed as a sign of bravely and valour. The Kings and British officials must have enjoyed the new found honour in the society.

Thefactorsthatled to the enclosuremovement inEnglandwere the increase in prices of wool in the international market and the increased demand for foodgrains inEngland. ... This encouraged landowners to enclose land and enlarge areas under grain cultivation,leadingto the secondenclosuremovement

countries India famous woman leader of ancient medieval.

quantity does not make substance a resource

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potentia benifits of using presentation graphics is incrasimg visual impact and incrasing audience focus

When preparing a Powerpoint presentation, the advantages include flexibility, creativity and ease. Powerpoint offers a variety of premade templates and layouts for users. These templates lay the foundation for the overall look of the presentation, such as how the titles, text and graphics will be displayed on each slide. However, users are able to use a blank template if they wish to create their own layout. While preparing a presentation, it is easy to modify the slides when necessary. Users can edit the information on finished slides, delete unnecessary slides, add forgotten slides and rearrange the order of the slides in the presentation.During the presentation, Powerpoint has a variety of advantages for both the presenter and the listeners. To progress through a slide show, the presenter only needs to click a button; this allows the presenter to maintain eye contact with his audience and use his hands for emphasis. A Powerpoint presentation often features a pleasing appearance and interesting graphics, which keeps the audience interested. Additionally, the Powerpoint presentation can be projected onto a large screen for use in a large auditorium or lecture hall.

3)AMember of Parliamentis anymemberof the IndianParliament calledSansad, i.e., (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha). Themembersof the Lok Sabha are elected popularly by constituencies in each of the Indian states and union territories, whilemembersof the Rajya Sabha are elected indirectly by the state legislatures.

5) One-third or 33 % of the seats in rural and urban local bodies are reserved for women in India.

One person, one vote,means that every individual has the right to give one vote only to choose the right candidate in every election process. So, every vote has immense value and should be given after considerable thought and scrutiny.

Forests are the Backbone of the life forms and the life on earth sustained through them, A complex ecosystem consisting mainly of trees that supports a many forms of life. Supports huge genetic and biotic diversity, Forms the home to wild flora and fauna.Maintains the Ecological Balance, Forms the base of the food chains and pyramids, No FOREST No LIFE.Forest regulates Biogeochemical cycle s, climate regulations, Maintains the primary productions, Nutrient Recycle, Disease regulations etc.

Banks and cooperatives are the formal sources of credit.

Advantages

1.These institutions are regulated by the Reserve Bank OfIndia. Their rates of interest for loans are controlled. The rates and termsare fixed.

2. There is no exploitation by the lenders.

3. Everyone can take a loan that includes big businessmen aswell as the small cultivators or borrowers.

4. The cost of borrowing is usually less.

Disadvantages

1. The procedure to get the loan is time consuming.

2. They require collateral security.

Informal sources of creditLandlords, traders, moneylenders, employers, friends andrelatives are informal sources of credit.

Advantages

1. No external control over the lending practices.2. Suitable for poor households.

Disadvantages

1. The interest rates can be very high.2. The lenders can use unfair means to get the money back

Inntegrating a country economy with world economy is called globalization. Reduction in economic gap between different nations is done by removing all restrictions between nations on the movement of goods, services, capital, technology and labour.

Below mentioned are some of the quick reactions which were felt after the introduction of globalization:

After 1991, the rise in GDP that dropped to 13% in 1991 -92 extended momentum in the following five years (1992-2001). Moreover, the annual average rate of growth in GDP was recorded to be 6.1%.

Furthermore, export growth skyrocketed to 20% in 1993-94. For 1994-95, the figures were recorded to be 18.4 per cent. Export growth statistics in recent years have been very impressive

Rise in Employment:With the opening of SEZs or Special Economic Zones, the availability of new jobs has been quite effective. Furthermore, Export Processing Zones or EPZs are also established employing thousands of people. Another factor is cheap labour in India. This has motivated big firms in the west tooutsource work to companies present in this region. All these factors are causing more employment.

Surge in Compensation: After the outburst of globalization, the compensation levels have stayed higher. These figures are impressive as compared to what domestic companies might have presented. The level of knowledge and skill brought by foreign companies is obviously advanced. This has ultimately resulted in modification of the management structure.Improved Standard of Living and Better Purchasing Power:Wealth generation across Indian cities has enhanced since globalization has fully hit the nation. You can notice an improvement in the purchasing power for individuals, especially those working under foreign organizations. Further, domestic organizations are motivated to present higher rewards to their employees. Therefore, a number of cities are experiencing better standards of living together with business development.

Merits of Roadways are as follows:1) It is one of the cheapest Mode of transportation.

2) It gives us door to door Services.

3) Bulky material can be Carried in shorter time that too accurately to the door of the reciever in less time.

It is true that development for one may not be development for the other.

(i) More wages means development for a worker, but it can go against the entrepreneur.

(ii) A rich farmer or trader wants to sell food grains at a higher price but a poor worker wants to purchase it for low prices.

(iii) Construction of a dam means more and cheap power, but people, who will lose their habitat will demonstrate.

(iv) To get more electricity, the industrialists may want more dams. But this may submerge the agricultural land, and disrupt the lives of the people.

An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual to hold public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operated since the 17th century

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