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951.

Defence forces. In this context explain the following :a) Legislative power of President.b) Financial powersc) Executive powersuestion 5.The Prime Minister represents the nation. When he speaks, the whis supposed to be speaking through him. In this context explain the folla) What is the position of the Prime Minister under the parliamentary sygovernment?b) Individual responsibility of the Ministersc) Collective responsibility of the Ministers.SECTION BAttempt any three questions from this section.

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a. The office of the prime minister is the most powerful office in India. he is the strongest person in the cabinet under the constitution of India. he is the real custodian of all executive authority

B. The minister shall hold office during the pleasure of president.ministers are also individually resposible for the president. They can be removed from the council of Minister without assigning the reason. individual resposibility is essential to enforce collective resposibility of council of ministers eg. minister disagrees collective decision but refuses to resign.

952.

Name the parliamentary body constituted to conduct free and fair electron inthe country.

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election commission of India.

953.

(I) In a parliamentary democracy,representatives elected by people andministers bear the administrativeresponsibility.

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954.

8.The distinguishing feature of a federal governme(a) National government gives some powers to the provincialnt is:government.(b) Power is distributed among the legislature, executive andjudiciary.(c) Elected officials exercise supreme power in the government.(d) Governmental power is divided between different levels ofgovernment.

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Governmental power is divided between different levels of government.

955.

Fraternity

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Fraternity means brotherhood among the people of India.

members or group of people sharing a common profession or interests.

956.

3. The distinguishing feature of a federal government is:(a).National government gives some powers to the provincial(b) Power is distributed among the legislature, executive and(c) Elected officials exercise supreme power in the governmgovernments.judiciary.(d) Governmental power is divided between different levelsgovernment.

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957.

define rule of law

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rule of law

a situation in which the laws of a country are obeyed by everyone.Eg:The courts uphold therule of law.

thanx

958.

Q. 1. Discuss the concept of Public SystemsManagement and examine its characteristics.

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Public administration is the single most important aspect of bureaucracies across the world; be it a democratic, socialist or a capitalist state, more so in a socialist state, as all aspects of the citizen life are influenced and decided by the government.

There has been considerable shift in the way the public administration was carried out in ancient and medieval times when the initiatives were nothing more than sporadic administrative functions like maintaining law and order and collecting revenues with little or no welfare activities. The people who carried out those activities were selected by the monarchs and were no better than their personal servants.

With changing times, the objective of public administration also underwent a change and by the nineteenth century; an organized approach to public servants and public administration was adopted. This approach was based on an exhaustive legal framework replacing the patriarchal and hereditary function with bureaucracy.

959.

How does a lok sabha exercise supreme power in most matters as compared to that of rajya sabha? Explain

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960.

some of the guiding values of the Constitution and thetrkewrite them by matching them correctly.meaninga Sovereignb Republicc Fraternityd SecularGovernment will not favour any religion.People have the supreme right to make decisions.Head of the state is an elected person.People should live like brothers and sisters.

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961.

ig tO6 Here are some of the guiding values of the Constitution and theirmeaning. Rewrite them by matching them correctly.a Sovereign i Government will not favour any religion.b Republic ii People have the supreme right to make decisions.c Fraternity ii Head of the state is an elected person.d Secular iv People should live like brothers and sisters.

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962.

Define concept rule of law?

Answer»

CONCEPTOFRULE OF LAW. ... It lays down that thelawis supreme and hence the government must act according tolawand within the limits of thelaw. It is thelegalprinciple thatlawshould govern a nation, as opposed to being governed by arbitrary decisions of individual government officials.

963.

GSSP/500(10)I wall is called window, window is called door,door is called floor, floor is called roof and roofis called ventilator, what will a person standon ?(1)(2)(3)(4)FloorDoorRoofVentilator31.3Rearrange the letters given below to form ameaningful word and select from the givenalternatives the word which is almost oppositein meaning to the word so formed.RBANOEHCER

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man stand on floor and floor called roof so3.Roof

correct answer is roof

Man stands on the floor and floor is called roof and roof is called ventilator.

So, option (4) is correct.

2. door is the correct answer

roof is the correct answer

correct answer is roof

roof is the right answer

correct answer is roof

ventilator is the answer

964.

Who can be appointed as an ad hoc head of theSupreme court for a temporary period ?(A) Judge of a Supreme Court(B)Judge of a High Court(C) Chief justice of the High Court(D) No one is appointed and position remains vacant.

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Answer B - Judge of a high court

As an ad hoc head of the supreme court for a team for a temporary period judge of a high Court can be appointed

965.

Who appointed chief justice of high court

Answer»

Ranjan Gogoi is appointed as Chief Justice of India on 03 October 2018.He succeeded Justice Dipak Misra on 2 October 2018, and will remain in office till 17 November 2019

966.

9. Finance Commission is appointedunder Article

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The Finance Commission is constituted by the President under article 280 of the Constitution, mainly to give its recommendations on distribution of tax revenues between the Union and the States and amongst the States themselves. Two distinctive features of the Commission’s work involve redressing the vertical imbalances between the taxation powers and expenditure responsibilities of the centre and the States respectively and equalization of all public services across the States.

967.

9. 'Nineteenth century London was a city of clerks and shopkeepers, of small masters'Who commented? why?

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This was said by 'Gareth Stedman'.He said this because it was a city of small masters and skilled artisans.The country was developed by developing the semi skilled labour as skilled one

968.

How is the prime minister of India appointed? explain

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Electionsare conducted by theElectionCommission ofIndia. ThePrime MinisterofIndiaiselectedby members of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of parliament. The Constitution ofIndiaallows for up to 552 members in the Lok Sabha, with up to 530 members representing the States

969.

Write about the decisions of 1858 As t

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British Parliament brought the Government of India Act, 1858, which made the following changes:

i. Transferred powers from the East India Company to the Crown.

ii. A member of British Parliament was made secretary of state of India to exercise powers on behalf of the Crown and was responsible to the British Parliament.

iii. The Governor General for India was provided with an Executive Council, whose decision he was empowered to override.

The Indian Council’s Act, 1861, made the following changes:

i. Enlarged Governor General’s council for legislative purpose.

ii. 6-12 members could be inducted in Governor General Executive Council, of which at least half could be Indian or English.

iii. Imperial legislative body was merely an advisory body.

The Indian Council’s Act, 1892:

i. Additional members could be indirectly elected to the Legislative Council. For the very first time, an element of election was sought to be introduced for the first time.

ii. Budget could be discussed and questions could be asked by the indirectly elected members also.

iii. India was divided into provinces for administrative convenience. Bengal, Bombay and Madras were presidencies which had more powers than the provinces.

iv. The British reorganized the Indian Army but it was dominated by the European branch of the army. In addition the maximum age for entry into the Civil Services was gradually reduced from 23 to 19. The princely states were rewarded for their supportive role for the British in 1857 revolt. Their right to adopt heirs could be respected and integrity of their territories granted against future annexation.

Thus British made several changes with the objective of gradually involving Indians in the British administrative structure with the object of preventing any major upsurge from the nationalist front by creating a permanent group of loyalists.

970.

1. Q: -Name the institutions that take all important policy decisions. 1

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The Prime Minister and the Cabinet are institutions that take all important policy decisions.

hmm ok

971.

The rulers elected by the people must take all the major decisions.

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972.

State the output when the followingprogram segment is executedr String a-"Smartphone",b-“Graphic Art" .String h = a,substring(2, 5);String k = b.substring(8).toUpperCase )System.out.println.(h);System.out println(k.equalsIgnoreCase(h));TTI

Answer»

Output will be

arttrue

how??plz explain??

973.

5 Nucleus is the most important part of a cell. Explain this statement.

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The nucleus is the most important organelle in the cell.

It contains the genetic material, the DNA, which is responsible for controlling and directing all the activities of the cell.

All the RNAs needed for the cell are synthesised in the nucleus. The nucleolus within the nucleus is the site for RNA synthesis as well as DNA replication.

The ribosomes which are the protein synthesizing machineries of the cell, are made and assembled by the nucleus, in their nucleolus. The ribosomes then enter the cytosol where they either remain free or attach themselves to the Endoplasmic Reticulum and synthesise proteins by translating mRNA.

The lamin proteins that make up the structural framework of the nucleus are directly involved in the initiation of apoptosis (or self induced death) of the whole cell.

A eukaryotic cell cannot survive without a nucleus and dies instantly. (There are exceptions like the erythrocytes which on maturity loses their nucleus).

974.

w9 12.12 3को पनुद्िक वान्व 220 V. 327T 0.50 A | IO

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Please hit the like button if this helped you

975.

(OR)Why are most of the poor households deprived from the formal sectors of loan?

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They are deprived from the formal sector of loans because of(a) Lack of Collateral.(b) They are illiterate.(c) They can not fulfill the formalities of the formal sector of loans.

976.

Complaints are treated as testimony to the success of democracy.' Justify this statement 5How can consumers and nroducers be henefited fromfo

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1.IT SHOWS THAT PEOPLE ARE AWARE OF THEIR PROBLEMS AND ARE CRITICISING THE GOVERNMENT FOR NOT SOLVING THEM . PEOPLE CANNOT CRITICIZE THE GOVERNMENT IN DICTATORSHIP.

2.THE CRITICISM OF GOVERNMENT BY THE PEOPLE KEEP THE POWER HOLDERS IN CHECK.

3.A PUBLIC EXPRESSION OF DISSATISFACTION WITH THE DEMOCRACY SHOWS THE SUCCESS OF DEMOCRATIC PROCESS.

977.

security is the main functionoftheSecurityCouncil.(54) What is the main function of theEconomic and Social Council ?

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The main functional of ECOSOC are,

to serve asforum of discussionfor international economic & social issues

to promote higher standard of living.

to find solutionsto international economic and social issues

to encourage universal respect and observance of human right .

to organize major international conference in economic and social fields.

to undertake/ facilitate studies and bring out repots.

to prepare draft convention for UNGA

to arrange for consultations with NGO’s

to mange the transition from MDGs to SDGs.

978.

India is a secular country. justify

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979.

why saudi arabia is not a secular country

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there is a firmly religious state in place. Secularism is a long way off, barring unforeseen circumstances. And, if history shows us anything, it is that unforeseen circumstances (however obvious in retrospect) are often just around the corner!

980.

Is India is a secular country . If yes then how?

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SecularisminIndiameans equal treatment of all religions by thestate. With the 42nd Amendment of the Constitution ofIndiaenacted in 1976, the Preamble to the Constitution asserted thatIndiais asecular nation. However, neitherIndia'sconstitution nor its laws define the relationship between religion andstate.

India is a secular country because the government does not support any particular religion .

981.

strue Give reasons to suppoas the position of women improved since the 19thmen nowadays allowed to take decisions indeIn what ways has the position ocentutill date? Are women nowadany influence? Give your opinion

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outside the home in ways that their grandmothers and even their mothers could only dream of. In the US, for the first time, in 2011, women made up slightly more than half the workforce. There are (some) high-profile women chief executives. There is a small but increasing number of female presidents.Womenare moving into jobs that used to be done by men. Even those women working in factories or sweatshops have more choice and independence than if they remained at home. But their experience is contradictory, as feminist economist Ruth Pearson points out:As individual workers they experienced both the liberating or the “empowering” impact of earning a regular wage, and of having increased autonomy over their economic lives; at the same time many were also well aware of the fact that their work was low paid, both in comparison with male workers but also with women workers employed in industrialised countries.

This contradiction is widespread – although more women are working, they are often still worse paid than men, in part-time jobs or in the huge informal employment sector with little protection and few rights. In many places, the increase in women working is simply driven by the necessity of having two wages to make ends meetwomen can take their decisions by their own too but the process is very tedious and will take time

982.

Why were there tretasies betpoliticians after the second world wa:Bescrive the social life of peopie in (Combay)the two key lessons learnt from the inter-war economic experienees by teconon.sisORarual,İr inv tulo serve ranhical ciudition: essentialle, tel:

Answer»

The two lessons learntby the economistsand politicians during the 'Second World War were :

First: An industrial, society based on mass production needs mass.consumptron. For mass consumption, steady income was necessary and for stable income, full employment was necessary. For this,the. government has to take a step to minimize the fluctuation of price, production, and employment. Hence, economic stability could be ensured by the government intervention.

Second:The goal of full employment could be achieved only if the government control the flow of goods, capital, and labor.

yrr ita of 5 mrks

(i) Overcrowded city: Bombay was a crowded city. While every Londoner in the :840s enjoyed an average space of 155 square yards. Bombay had a mere 9.5 square yards. By 1872. when London had an average of 8 persons per house, the density in Bombay was as high as 20

(ii) Separate living areas for the natives and the white: The Bombay Fort area which formed the heart of the city in the early 1800s was divided between a ‘native’ town, where most of the indians lived, and a European or ‘while section. A European suburb and an industrial zone began to develop to the north of the Fort settlement area, with a similar suburb and cantonment in the south.

(iii) Living space for the rich: Like the European elite, the richer Parsi. Muslim and upper case traders and industrialists of Bombay lived in sprawling, spacious bungalows In contrast, more than 70 per cent of the working people lived in the thickly populated chawls of Bombay.

(iv) Life in chawls: More than 70 per cent of the working people lived in the thickly populated chawls of Bombay.

(v) Depressed classes and housing problem: People who belonged to the ‘depressed classes’ found it even more difficult to find housing. Lower castes were kept out of many chawls and often had to live in shelters made of corrugated sheets, leaves, or bamboo poles.

983.

. How did trade take place between India and Europe duringmiddle ages?

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During the Middle Ages trade between Europe and India and South-East Asia was carried on along several routes.

The Asian part of the trade was carried on mostly by Arab merchants and sailors, while the Mediterranean and European part was the virtual monopoly of the Italians. Goods from Asia to Europe passed through many states and many hands. Yet, trade remained highly profitable.

India’s trade relations with Europe go back to the ancient days of the Greeks. During the Middle Ages trade between Europe and India and South-East Asia was carried on along several routes.

The Asian part of the trade was carried on mostly by Arab merchants and sailors, while the Mediterranean and European part was the virtual monopoly of the Italians. Goods from Asia to Europe passed through many states and many hands. Yet, trade remained highly profitable.

984.

1. How did trade take place between India and Europe duringmiddle ages?

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There was little trade between India and Europe in the Middle Ages - and it was indirect - the rise of Islam meaning that the direct sea connection via the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean being rather difficult for Christian Europeans (to put the matter mildly).

There was some important trade in the early middle ages between India and Scandinavia (via what is now Russia) with steel to be made into some famous Viking swords coming from India, but the rise of the nomad tribes on the steppe largely ended this trade. Crucible steel was not seen in Europe again for centuries.

985.

Differentiate between isobars & isotopes

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ISOTOPES1. they have same atomic number but different mass number.2. they have different physical properties 3. they have same chemical properties because the atomic number is same in isotopes. 4. they have same electronic configuration 5 the number of protons are less than the number of neutrons present in an isotope. Ex_HydrogenISOBAR1. they have different physical properties. 2. they have different electronic configuration. 3. they have different number of protons. 4. they have different number of electrons for different elements. 5. Isobars are different elements having same atomic number.Ex Argon (Ar) and Calcium (Ca) both have 40 as their mass number

986.

Describe the three categories of people who are prone to food insecurity.

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Although a large section of people suffer from food and nutrition insecurity in India, the worst affected groups are:-(i) landless or land-poor households in rural areas ;(ii) people employed in ill paid occupations;(iii) casual labourers engaged in seasonal activities in the urban areas.

thanks for giving this answer this is very helpful to me because there is my exam of Social Science and I have to solve this worksheet

987.

Name the permanent member of the security council?

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The permanent members of theUnited Nations Security Council, also known as the Permanent Five, Big Five, or P5, include the following five governments:China,France,Russia, theUnited Kingdom, and theUnited States.

988.

Mention any three points.Categorize the population of a nation into three broad categories on the basis/age composition and explain it.

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The categories are:

(i)Children (below 15 years), who are economically unproductive and need to be provided with food, clothing, education and healthcare.

(ii) Working age (15 to 59 years), who are economically productive and biologically reproductive. They comprise the working population.

(iii) The aged or elderly (60 years and above), who can be economically productive though they may have retired. They may be working voluntarily but they are not available for employment through recruitment.

989.

On whose reign the first Buddhist council was organized?

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it was organized under the reign of king ajatshatru

990.

how are the council of ministers are categories

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Council of Ministers are the ministers appointed by the President of India on advice of the Prime Minister. Council of Ministers are categorized into three categories.

1- Cabinet Ministers- They act as head of important ministries of the central government. For e.g- Defense Ministry, Home Ministry, Finance Ministry etc. They are the integral part of Cabinet, as a result of which, they play a very important role in framing policies.

2- Ministers of state- They can be given Independent charge of ministries or can be attached to the cabinet ministers. When attached to the cabinet ministers, they work under the guidance of cabinet ministers. The difference from the cabinet ministers lie in the fact that, they do not attend the cabinet meetings as they are not the part of cabinet (unless specially invited when something related to their ministry is being considered by the cabinet)

3- Deputy Ministers- They are never given independent charge of ministry( unlike ministers of state), and always remain attached to the cabinet ministers or ministers of state. They assist to discharge the political, administrative and parliamentary duties effectively. They are neither part of cabinet nor attend the cabinet meetings.

991.

India is a secular state . Justify your answer

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992.

3. India is a Secular State - Justify your answer.

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India is a secular country.India is a country having 29 states and 7 union territories and there is a large diversity of culture,religion,language and dress. And it is even a Fundamental right to all people in India that any person can preach any religion and that is not a bind on him/her.Therefore,the above mentioned reasons justifies the statement.

993.

23. India is a Secular State - Justify your answer.

Answer»

India is a secular country.India is a country having 29 states and 7 union territories and there is a large diversity of culture,religion,language and dress. And it is even a Fundamental right to all people in India that any person can preach any religion and that is not a bind on him/her.Therefore,the above mentioned reasons justifies the statement.

994.

what do you mean by secularism ? how does the constitution make India a secular state ?

Answer»

SecularisminIndiameans equal treatment of all religions by the state.

With the42nd Amendmentof theConstitution of Indiaenacted in 1976,the Preamble to the Constitution asserted that India is a secular nation. However, neither India's constitution nor its laws define the relationship between religion and state. The laws implicitly require the state and its institutions to recognise and accept all religions, enforce parliamentary laws instead of religious laws, and respect pluralism.

995.

3. What is Net Sown area?

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Ans :- Net Sown Area is the area sown with crops but is counted only once.

996.

Which crop is sown on the largest area in India ?

Answer»

Rice is sown the largest.

997.

14) What is the behaviour of (a) Average Fixed Cost and (b) Average Variable Cost asmore andmore units of a good are produced ?(CBSE Af 2015/

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Average fixed cost. In economics,average fixed cost(AFC) is thefixed costsof production (FC) divided by the quantity (Q) of output produced.Fixed costsare thosecoststhat must be incurred infixedquantity regardless of the level of output produced.Average fixed costis a per-unit-of-output offixed costs.

998.

A. Distinguish between the following pairs.. Input unit and Output unit3. PriRAM and ROM

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Aninput devicesends information to a computer system forprocessing, and anoutput devicereproduces or displays the results of that processing. Input devicesonlyallow for input of data to a computer and output devicesonlyreceive the output of data from another device.

There is one majordifference betweena read-only memory (ROM) and a random-access memory (RAM) chip:ROMcan hold data without power andRAMcannot. Essentially,ROMis meant for permanent storage, andRAMis for temporary storage.

999.

Forecasting techniques fall into two categories?a) Fixed asset and human capitalb) Predictive and confirmatoryc) Quantitative and qualitatived) Empirical and conceptual

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TYPESOFFORECASTING METHODS.Forecasting methodscan be classifiedinto two groups: qualitative and quantitative.Qualitative forecasting methodsForecast is made subjectively by the forecaster.

Quantitative forecasting methodsForecast is based on mathematical modeling.

1000.

IV. Answer the following questions briefly:1. What were the goods of India that had great demand in Europe?

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Ans :- Indian cotton textiles, Indigo , iron and steel

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