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9151.

What is the Role of the Judiciary?

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Dispute Resolution:Whenever there is a dispute, the courts intervene in providing solutions. Whether it’s a dispute between citizens, citizens, and government, or between two state governments or even the central and state governments, the court is responsible for dispute resolution.

Judicial Review:The judiciary has the final hold on the Constitution of India. As such, if there is any violation of the fundamentals of the constitution, the court can even overwrite laws passed by the Parliament. This process is called Judicial Review.

Upholding the Law and Enforcing Fundamental Rights:Almost all Fundamental Rights of Indian citizens are defined in our constitution. In case, any citizen feels that any of such rights are violated, they can approach their local high courts or the Supreme Court.

9152.

A few subjects in various Lists of the Indian Constitution are givenare Group them under the Union, State and Concurrent Lists asprovided in the table below.A. Defence; B. Police; C. Agriculture; D. Education;E. Banking; F. Forests; G. Communications; H. Trade; I. MarriagesUnion ListState ListConcurrent List

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Telangana state in India

9153.

Wheat and rice farming in India are fairly differentfrom each other. Explain with the help of fivepoints.

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Wheat(i) It is a Rabi crop and a temperate crop.(ii) It requires about 10-15° C temperature and a rainfall of 50-75 cms.(iii) It requires well drained fertile soil.(iv) Leading producers are Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh.(v) It does not require much of labour.Rice(i) It is a Kharif crop and a tropical crop.(ii) It requires more than 25°C temperature, high humidity with annual rainfall of above 100 cms.(iii) It requires fertile alluvial soil with a clayey layer above.(iv) Leading producers are West Bengal, Kerala and Punjab.(v) It requires cheap labour for transportation.

9154.

Explain in five points.8 Describe the employmentscenario in the three sectors of the economy in India in recentyears.

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The employment in the three sectors of the economy can be explained as follows :-

Around 60% of the people of the nation are employed in primary sector, mainly agriculture producing only 25% of GDP.The secondary sector share has increased in last 30 years to around 16%,The tertiary sector has seen a remarkable imrpovement in its employment in recent years. Around 25% of the people are employed in tertiary sector.75% of the output is produced by secondary ad tertiary sector only

9155.

soil upto a few cm in depth.Distinguish between red and laterite soils stating five points of distinction.Laterite soil

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Ans :- Red soils

1. Red soil is formed due to weathering of igneous and metamorphic rocks.

2. It is highly porous and less fertile but where it is deep it is fertile.

3. It is less crystalline.

4. It is red in colour due to the presence of iron in it.

They occur in parts of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and Jharkhand.

Laterite soil

1. It is formed by the leaching process in the heavy rainfall areas of tropical India.

2. It is less fertile, only grass grows on it in abundance.

3. It is crystalline.

4. It is red in colour due to little clay and much gravel of red sand-stones.

5. It is found in hills of the Deccan, Karnataka, Kerala, Orissa, Assam and Meghalaya.

9156.

2. The state government performs the same function as the localgovernment3. The central government is also known as the union government.4. Every state in India has the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.5. The Supreme Court is the highest court of law in our country.B. Match the columns.Column AColumn B1. President of Indiaa. chooses the ministers who willhelp in the governance of ourcountrya mistab. head of our country2. Prime Minister of India3. Lower House of the Indian Parliament c. Rajya Sabha4. Upper House of the Indian Parliament d. judiciary5. an independent part of the government e. Lok SabhaststateanaminingC. Short answer questions1. List the law-making bodies at the central and the state level.2. Who is the present Prime Minister of India? List a few functions performed bthe prime minister.3. Who is the current President of India? What is the role of the president in thgovernment?4. Name the government bodies which function at the local level.nt are pD. Long answer questions1. Why does India have government at three levels? Briefly describe thecomposition and role of the central and state governments.2. Differentiate between the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.3. Describe the composition of the judiciary.4. The judiciary in India is independent of any government control. What cyou think would happen if the leaders of the government had the powe

Answer»

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9157.

23) What is Judiciary? What types of disputes are solved by Judiciary?

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Thejudiciary(also known as the judicialsystem orcourt system) is the system ofcourtsthat interprets and applies the law in the name of the state. Thejudiciaryalso provides a mechanism for the resolution of disputes. ... This branch of the state is often tasked with ensuring equaljusticeunder law.

The courts apply the law, and settle disputes and punish law-breakers according to the law. Ourjudicialsystem is a key aspect of our democratic way of life. It upholds peace, order and good government. Citizens look to thejudiciaryto uphold their rights and governments look to the courts to interpret laws.

9158.

1. Why do we need Judiciary?

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Judicial independence is the concept that the judiciary needs to be kept away from the other branches of government. That is, courts should not be subject to improper influence from the other branches of government, or from private or partisan interests. Judicial Independence is vital and important to the idea of separation of powers.

9159.

Fig 1.8GreenwicThe people of which Indian State can see the SunrisemeridianGreenwisworld isone hoyThe angular distance of the Earth is 360°, We will

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arunachal pradesh where the sun rise first

arunachal pradesh is the right answer......

A. PRADESH see sun first

In 1999, it was discovered that Dong in Arunachal Pradesh, which also happens to be the easternmost place in India, experiences thefirst sunriseof thecountry. Ever since that, visitors have been flocking thestateand covering an 8 kilometer trek only to see thesun risefrom behind the mountains.

arunachal pradesh is the right answer.....

arunachal pradesh is right answrr.....

arunachal pradesh is the right answer.....

Arunachal Pradesh state of India

the people of arunachal pradesh see the sun first

9160.

effects of water pollution

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Diseases: In humans, drinking or consuming polluted water in any way has many disastrous effects on our health. It causes typhoid, cholera, hepatitis and various other diseases.

Destruction of Ecosystems: Ecosystems are extremely dynamic and respond to even small changes in the environment. Water pollution can cause an entire ecosystem to collapse if left unchecked.

Eutrophication: Chemicals in a water body, encourage thegrowth of algae. These algaeform a layer on top of the pond or lake. Bacteria feed on this algae and this decreases the amount of oxygen in the water body, severelyaffecting the aquatic life

9161.

. What is water pollution?

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Ans :- Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies, usually as a result of human activities. Water bodies include for example lakes, rivers, oceans, aquifers and groundwater. For example, releasing inadequately treated wastewater into natural water bodies can lead to degradation of aquatic ecosystems.

It is contamination of water in various ways , through man made factors or nature.

9162.

Short Answer Type Questions8. Napoleon's rise to power was nothing short ofdramatic. Justify the statement.

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Napoleon Bonaparte’s rise to power consisted of many mistakes, wrong turns, and pitfalls, yet he managed to become head of the most powerful country in Europe at the age of thirty. During his formative years, his character was ambiguous and his intensions were often ill defined. He was, however, highly ambitious, and it was this that advanced his career and social status. His most important and consistent aim was to create a French Empire and establish French dominance over Europe.

9163.

state the functions of indian judiciary

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Ans :- The Judiciary is the third organ of the government. It has the responsibility to apply the laws to specific cases and settle all disputes. The real ‘meaning of law’ is what the judges decide during the course of giving their judgments in various cases. From the citizen’s point of view,Judiciaryis the most important organ of the government because it acts as their protector against the possible excesses of legislative and executive organs. Role of Judiciary as the guardian-protector of the Constitution and the fundamental rights of the people makes it more respectable than other two organs.

Functions of Judiciary and Its Importance:

1. To Give Justice to the people:

The first and foremost function of the judiciary is to give justice to the people, whenever they may approach it. It awards punishment to those who after trial are found guilty of violating the laws of the state or the rights of the people.

The aggrieved citizens can go to the courts for seeking redress and compensation. They can do so either when they fear any harm to their rights or after they have suffered any loss. The judiciary fixes the quantity and quality of punishment to be given to the criminals. It decides all cases involving grant of compensations to the citizens.

2. Interpretation and Application of Laws:

One of the major functions of the judiciary is to interpret and apply laws to specific cases. In the course of deciding the disputes that come before it, the judges interpret and apply laws. Every law needs a proper interpretation for getting applied to every specific case. This function is performed by the judges. The law means what the judges interpret it to mean.

3. Role in Law-making:

The judiciary also plays a role in law-making. The decisions given by the courts really determine the meaning, nature and scope of the laws passed by the legislature. The interpretation of laws by the judiciary amounts to law-making as it is these interpretations which really define the laws. Moreover, the judgments delivered by the higher courts, which are the Courts of Records, are binding upon lower courts. The latter can decide the cases before them on the basis of the decisions made by the higher courts. Judicial decisions constitute a source of law.

4. Equity Legislation:

Where a law is silent or ambiguous, or appears to be inconsistent with some other law of the land, the judges depend upon their sense of justice, fairness, impartiality, honesty and wisdom for deciding the cases. Such decisions always involve law-making. It is usually termed as equity legislation.

5. Protection of Rights:

The judiciary has the supreme responsibility to safeguard the rights of the people. A citizen has the right to seek the protection of the judiciary in case his rights are violated or threatened to be violated by the government or by private organizations or fellow citizens. In all such cases, it becomes the responsibility of the judiciary to protect his rights of the people.

6. Guardian of the Constitution:

The judiciary acts as the guardian of the Constitution. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land and it is the responsibility of the judiciary to interpret and protect it. For this purpose the judiciary can conduct judicial review over any law for determining as to whether or not it is in accordance with the letter and spirit of the constitution. In case any law is found ultra-vires (unconstitutional), it is rejected by the judiciary and it becomes invalid for future. This power of the court is called the power of judicial review.

7. Power to get its Decisions and Judgments enforced:

The judiciary has the power not only to deliver judgements and decide disputes, but also to get these enforced. It can direct the executive to carry out its decisions. It can summon any person and directly know the truth from him.

In case any person is held:

(i) Guilty of not following any decision of the court, or

(ii) Of acting against the direction of the court, or

(iii) Misleading the court, or

(iv) Of not appearing before the court in a case being heard by it, the Court has the power to punish the person for the contempt of court.

8. Special Role in a Federation:

In a federal system, the judiciary has to perform an additionally important role as the guardian of the constitution and the arbiter of disputes between the Centre and States. It acts as an independent and impartial umpire between the central government and state governments as well as among the states. All legal Centre-State disputes are settled by the judiciary.

9. Running of the Judicial Administration:

The judiciary is not a department of the government. It is independent of both the legislature and the executive. It is a separate and independent organ with its own organization and officials. It has the power to decide the nature of judicial organization in the state. It frames and enforces its own rules.

These govern the recruitment and working of the magistrates and other persons working in the courts. It makes and enforces rules for the orderly and efficient conduct of judicial administration.

10. Advisory Functions:

Very often the courts are given the responsibility to give advisory opinions to the rulers on any legal matter. For example, the President of India the power to refer to the Supreme Court any question of law or fact which is of public importance.

11. To Conduct Judicial Inquiries:

Judges are very often called upon to head Inquiry Commissions constituted to inquire into some serious incidents resulting from the alleged errors or omissions on the part of government or some public servants. Commissions of inquiry headed by a single judge are also sometimes constituted for investigating important and complicated issues and problems.

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9164.

6. The office of Lokayukta was first established in whichIndian State?

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Maharashtrawas the first state to introduce the institution of Lokayukta through The Lokayukta and Upa-Lokayuktas Act in 1971.

9165.

4. Wiat arC mOdidu5. Name a natural resource which can be generated by us.6. Give two examples of localised resources.

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Anatural resourceis what peoplecanuse which comes from thenaturalenvironment. Examples ofnatural resourcesare air, water, wood, oil, wind energy,naturalgas, iron, and coal.

9166.

ownWhat are the advantages of waste composting process ?hirds Advantages of waste composting process:

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Benefits of Composting. Enriches soil, helping retain moisture and suppress plant diseases and pests. Encourages the production of beneficial bacteria and fungi that break down organic matter to create humus, a richnutrient-filled material. Reduces methane emissions from landfills and lowers your carbon footprint.

Benefits of Composting. Enriches soil, helping retain moisture and suppress plant diseases and pests. Encourages the production of beneficial bacteria and fungi that break down organic matter to create humus, a richnutrient-filled material. Reduces methane emissions from landfills and lowers your carbon footprint

9167.

write the causes behind the dissatisfaction of Indians against Britishers

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The largest rebellion against British rule took place in 1857-58. It was known in Britain as the Indian Mutiny. This was because it began with a rebellion by Indian troops (sepoys) serving in the army of the British East India Company. British rule in India was handled by the East India Company. Indian historians dislike the term 'mutiny' because it suggests that only Indian troops were involved. In fact, once some of the Indian troops did revolt, the rebellion against British rule spread rapidly and involved many local Indian leaders who had a wide range of complaints against British rule. The British preferred to think of the rebellion as a mutiny because this word disguised the huge scale of the rebellion. The word mutiny also covered up the involvement of ordinary Indians. The British preferred to keep this quiet as it suggested that British rule was not widely accepted in India.

9168.

why is conversation of resources necessary suggest ways to conserve resources.

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Non renewableresourcesconsist of fossil fuels, minerals, and other materials which, once they are used, can never be used again.

We must conserveourresourcesbecause there is not an abundance of them in nature.

9169.

Differentiate between the following:(a) Potential and actual resources(b) Ubiquitous and localised resources

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9170.

1. Give two examples of resources that have economic value.2. What are the three main types of resources?

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1.Theeconomic benefitprovided by an environmental good or service is the sum of what all members of society would be willing to pay for it. Forresourcestraded in markets such as oil, land, timber, and crops, thevalueof small quantities of market goods can be measured by their observed price.

2.The three types of economic resources are also referred to as factors of production.Land(including all natural resources),Labor(including allhuman resources),Capital(including all man-made resources), and when you combine all of those you get production.

9171.

8. Why are the wages for farm labourers in Palampur less than minimurn wages?alampur less than minimum wages?

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9172.

(MINERALS AND POWER RESOURCES)faiu faa (Points to RememberTPoints to Remember)

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Examples are iron ore, manganese ore, chromite, pyrite, nickel, and cobalt. Non-ferrousminerals: They contain metals other than iron. Examples include gold, silver, copper, lead, bauxite, tin and magnesium.

9173.

5. Ozone layer is present in the

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Theozone layeris mainlyfoundin the lower portion of the stratosphere from approximately 20 to 30 kilometres (12 to 19 mi) above earth, though the thickness varies seasonally and geographically.

The ozone layer is found in the lower part of stratosphere

9174.

Write two uses ofLake: (i)2. Coal tar: (03. Coal gas: (oleumLook at the figure where petroleum and natural gas depositsdo we find oil layer above water layer?INCEWerockReservo

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COAL TAR

Coal tar is used as the medication to heal itching, scaling, and flaking due skin conditions.

It is also used in making medicated shampoo to treat dandruff and to kill lice.

COAL GAS

Coal gas is used in lighting.

The gas is also used for heating.

Most often than not many people use this gas for cooking.

COKE

It is used to reduce iron oxide to produce iron.

It can be used in households as a clean fuel, relatively free of smoke and impurities.

9175.

5. Describe the regional varlations in the climatic conditions of India with the helpof suitable examples.

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9176.

5. Describe the reglonal variations in the climatic conditions of India with the helpof suitable examples.

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9177.

what is ozone layer?

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ozone layer is a layer in the earth's stratosphere at an altitude of about 10 km (6.2 miles) containing a high concentration of ozone, which absorbs most of the ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth from the sun.

9178.

How is the rainfall on Maharashtra plateau?

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Rainfall in Maharashtra differs from region to region. Thane, Raigad, Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg districts, receive heavy rains of an average of 200 centimetres annually. But the districts of Nashik, Pune, Ahmednagar, Dhule, Jalgaon, Satara, Sangli, Solapur and parts of Kolhapur get rainfall less than50 centimetres.

9179.

Why do you think the northern plains of India provide favourable conditions where as the Himalayanmountains provide unfavourable conditions for the growth of railways? Give three reasons for both.

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Favourable conditions for the growth of railways in the Northern Plains are:Vast level of plain land making rail lines convenient to set up.High population density which makes railways a common and convenient means of transportRich agricultural resource which makes railways necessary to transport goods

Unfavourable conditions for the growth of railways in the Himalayas areHigh relief and rugged terrain making rail lines difficult to set up.Sparse population making railways less popular than plains.Lack of economic opportunities like industries or factories which reduces the demand for railways for carrying goods.

9180.

To the foot hills of The Aravalis(i) lies the Bundelkhand Plateau.(ii) lies the Mewad Plateau.(iii) lies the Malwa Plateau.(iv) lies the Deccan Plateau.

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(iv) lies the Deccan plateau

Explanation:Deccan, the entire southern peninsula of India south of the Narmada River, marked centrally by a high triangular tableland. The name derives from the Sanskrit daksina (“south”). The plateau is bounded on the east and west by the Ghats, escarpments that meet at the plateau’s southern tip. Its northern extremity is the Satpura Range.

9181.

(c) Carrier of malaria-causing protozoan is

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Carrierof malariancausing protozoan is female anopheles mosquito.Please hit the like button if this helped you

9182.

Seventy two lakh ninety five thousand twenty eight.

Answer»

72,95,028 answer in words

7295028 is that number

7295028 is correct answer.

72,95,528 numbers name

7295528. Right Answar

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72,95,0288right now

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72,95,028 is correct answer.

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7295528 is a good answer that question

9183.

Explain why the bulb would not glow in tharrangement shown in Fig. 12.13.

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9184.

What did Liberal Nationalism Stand for?

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Liberal nationalism, also known as civic nationalism or civil nationalism, is a kind of nationalism identified by political philosophers who believe in a non-xenophobic form of nationalism compatible with liberal values of freedom, tolerance, equality, and individual rights.

9185.

The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

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Rise of Nationalism in Europe:Before the middle of the nineteenth century, the countries in Europe were not in the form as we know them today. Different regions in Europe were ruled by various multi-national dynastic empires. Various technological and the ensuing social changes helped in developing the ideas of nationalism. The process of creation of nation states began in 1789; with the French Revolution. It took about hundred years for the idea to gain concrete shape which resulted in the formation of France as a democratic nation state. The trend was followed in other parts of the Europe and led to the establishment of the modern democratic systems in most parts of the world; at the beginning of 20th century.

9186.

It is easier to stop a tennis ball as comparedto a cricket ball, when both are travellingwith the same velocity.

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As impulse is directly proportional to mass hence more the mass Moe the impulse required.Tennis ball has lesser mass than cricket ball hence it is easier to stop it.

9187.

The institution the khalsa is associated with

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The institution of Khalsa is associated with Human Society Rights.

9188.

Which one of the following is not a kind ofNationalism?(a) Conservative Nationalism(b) Liberal Nationalism(c) American Nationalism(d) Marxian Nationalism

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liberal nationalism is a kind of nationalism

9189.

How did idea of nationalism emerge in europe

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nationalism and idea of Nation state emerged within the culturally and regionally diverse groups of Europe due to industrialisation and transformation of society that emerged a middle class consisting of Businessman, working professionals, Industrialist labours and working class people out of this educated middle class people thought of uniting the culturally compatible section of people in Europe by abolishing the privileges enjoyed by the aristocracy this led to nationalism and emergence of idea of the nation state

9190.

How did Khalsa Panth emerge?

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Ans :- Khalsa(Punjabi: "the pure") refers to both a special group of initiated Sikh warriors, as well as a community that considers Sikhism as its faith. TheKhalsatradition was initiated in 1699 by the last living Guru of Sikhism, Guru Gobind Singh. Its formation was a key event in the history of Sikhism.

9191.

explain two types of federation

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1) Coming together federations:This route invoves independent states coming together on their own to form a bigger unit, so by pooling sovereignity and retaining identity they can increase their security. In this all have equal power.Eg: USA, Switzerland

2) Holding together federations:This route is where a large country decides to divide its power between the constituent states and the national government. Central government tends to be more powerful vis a vis the states here. Usually different units have unequal powers. Some units are granted special powers.Eg: India, Spain.

9192.

Which type of federation is in U.S.A ?

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Federalisminthe United Statesis the constitutional division of power betweenU.S.state governments and the federal government ofthe United States.

9193.

rite the mechanism of Aldol addition reaction.Wirite balanced chemical egpations for action of mmonisnof organic compound which containa) Formaldehydecarbonyl group.b) Acetaldehyde Write two exampies

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9194.

What steps did the Frencl revolutionaries take to crente a sense ocollective identity among the French people?ext Book briet Q2P 28

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9195.

the nation state emergewhat step did the frenchrevolutionary take to createa sence of collective identityamong the french peoples

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9196.

federation define

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A federation is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a central federal government

9197.

What is culture?

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9198.

two situations in which we can see the soil profile at a place.ild lemol 7 Give an

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The soil is found in layers, which are arranged during the formation of soil. These layers called horizons, the sequence of layers is the soil profile. Horizons of the Soil

Soil consists of the following horizons:

1. Horizon A or Topsoil

It is also called the humus layer, which is rich in organic material. This layer consists of decomposed material and organic matter. This is the reason, the topsoil has a dark brown color. The hummus makes the topsoil soft, porous to hold enough air and water. In this layer, the seeds germinate and roots of the plants grow. Many living organisms like earthworms, millipedes, and centipedes, bacteria, and fungi are found in this layer of soil.

2.Horizon B or Subsoil

Just below the topsoil lies another layer called subsoil or horizon-B. It is comparatively harder and compact than topsoil. It is lighter in color than the topsoil because there is less humus in this layer. This layer is less organic but is rich in minerals brought down from the topsoil. It contains metal salts, especially iron oxide in a large proportion. Farmers often mix horizon-A and horizon-B when ploughing their fields.

3. Bedrock or Horizon C

Bedrock is also known as parent rock and lies just below the subsoil. It contains no organic matter and made up of stones and rocks, so it is very hard. This layer represents a transition zone between the earth’s bedrock and horizon A and B.

9199.

dgu u useu Tor Cupanng Situations.2 Why do you think average income is an important criterion for development?

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Average incomerepresents the totalincomeof a country keeping in view of the total population.If theaverage incomeis adequate to meet, the basic requirement and other facilities that country is considered developed.Moreincomemeans more of all things that human beings need.

9200.

What steps did the French revolutionaries take to create a sense of collectieidentity among the French people?

Answer»