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Normallypastoral nomadsflourish in mountainous or hilly regions. These areas are covered with grasslands, forests, shrubs etc. giving them pastures for their cattle to sustain and survive.

A political party contests elections by putting up candidates.

In countries like the USA, thecandidates are selected by members and supporters of a party.

On the other hand, in countries like India, thecandidates are chosen by top party leaders.

Every party has different policies and programmes. Voters make a choice in accordance with thepolicies and programmes liked by them.

In a democratic country, a large group of people that has certainsimilar opinions group together and form a party. Then then, give a direction to the policies adopted by the government.

Those parties whichlose elections form the opposition. Theyvoice different views and criticise the government for their failures andmobilize opposition to the government.

Political parties shapepublic opinion. With the help of the pressure groups, the partieslaunch movements for solving problems faced by the people.

Parties even offeraccess to government machinery and welfare schemes. Thelocal partyleader serves as alink between the citizen and the government officer.

(i) Impact on trade : The depression immediately affected Indian trade. India’s exports and imports nearly halved between 1928 and 1934. As international prices crashed, prices in India plunged. Between 1928 and 1934 wheat prices in India fell by about 50 per cent.(if) Impact on farmers : The fall in prices had a deep impact on the poor farmers. Though agricultural prices fell sharply, but the colonial government refused to give any relief to the farmers in taxes. Peasants producing tor the world market were the worst hit.(iii) Impact on Urban India : The depression proved less grim for urban India. Because of falling prices those with fixed income- say town-dwelling landowners, who received rents and middle-class salaried employees now found themselves better off. Every thing low cost.(iv) High Industrial investment : Industrial investment also grew as the government extended tariff protection to industries, under the pressure of nationalist opinion.(v) Political Impact : The Great Depression paved way for Gandhiji to launch the Civil Disobedience movement.

A plateauis a flat area of land that is elevated above sea level. The word is French for 'table land,' and that term is also used for some smaller landforms that will be discussed further into this lesson. Plateaus aren't all perfectly flat, but they do havelow relief; relief means the elevation change across an area.

Given the rather straightforward definition, you may be surprised to learn that there are a lot of different kinds of plateaus. Plateaus are classified based on how they form and where they are found. Most plateaus are found in areas of tectonic uplift, which is often, but not always, associated with mountain ranges. But, they can form in other ways, as well.

they are importantBecausePlateausare useful because of the presence and easier way of ex- tracting minerals and favouring generation of hydro-power. Their suitable climate and sometimes fertile soils are helpful for develop- ing animal-rearing and agriculture. Plains are the mostimportantlandforms found on the earth's surface

the great depression was a result of many different factors

Dhangars were important pastoral community of Maharashtra during early twentieth century.

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime includes any conflict and form ofviolencebetween communities of different religious group, different sects or tribes of same religious group, clans, ethnic origins or national origin ascommunal violence. However, this excludes conflict between two individuals or two families.

Firstly communalism means fighting on the basis of religion or grouping the people on the same basis .

Some of the major causes of communalism in India are as follows: (1) A Legacy of Past (2) Presence of Communal Parties (3) Isolation of Muslims (4) Poverty (5) Hindu Chauvinism (6) The Social Cause (7) Communalization of Politics (8) Cross-Border Factors (9) Failure of Government.

Communalism in India has not emerged due to a single factor. Several causes can be identified for the growth of communalism.

Dhangars were an important pastoral community of Maharashtra. In the early 20th century, their population in this region was estimated to be 4,67,000.Most of them were shepherds, some were blanket weavers and still others were buffalo herders.The Dhangar shepherds stayed in the central plateau of Maharashtra during the monsoon. This was a semi-arid region with low rainfall and poor soil.It was covered with thorny scrub. Nothing but dry crops like bajra could be sown here. In the monsoon, this tract became a vast grazing ground for the Dhangar flocks

Secularism is not an ideology of some political parties are a person, but it is one of the foundations of our country" because it is guaranteed by the law.

India is a diverse nation and the people of several enity exist in India. Therefore it is not the administrative philosophy but Secularism in India implies uniform treatment of all beliefs by the country. After the 42nd Amendment of the Constitution, Preamble to the Constitution affirmed that India is a secular nation which does not have an official state religion.

Germany was crushed under the harsh terms of Treaty of Versailles when Hitler assumed power. The steps taken by Hitler to reconstruct Germany were:1) Hitler assigned the responsibility of economic recovery to economist HjalmarSchacht who aimed at the full production and full employment through a state fund work creation programme.2)Hitler got success in foreign policy also. He pulled out League of Nations in 1933, in1936 reoccupied Rhineland and integrated Austria and Germany in 1938.3) Then went to Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia and gobbled up the entire company.4) In 1939, Germany invaded Poland5) Tripartite Pact was signed in 1940 between Germany,Japan and Italy6) By the end of 1940, Hitler was at the peak of his power

Originally drafted in 1920, the Nazi Party platform (see the readingNational Socialist German Workers’ Party Platform) reflects a cornerstone of Nazi ideology: the belief in race science and the superiority of the so-called Aryan race (or “German blood”). For the Nazis, so-called “German blood” determined whether one was considered a citizen. The Nazis believed that citizenship should not only bestow on a person certain rights (such as voting, running for office, or owning a newspaper); it also came with the guarantee of a job, food, and land on which to live. Those without “German blood” were not citizens and therefore should be deprived of these rights and benefits.

Fueled by post-war unrest and Hitler’s charismatic leadership, thousands joined the Nazis in the early 1920s. In an attempt to capitalize on the chaos caused by runaway hyperinflation, Hitler attempted to stage a coup (known as the Beer Hall Putsch) in Munich to overthrow the government of the German state of Bavaria on November 23, 1923. The attempt failed and resulted in several deaths. Hitler and several of his followers were arrested, but rather than diminish his popularity, Hitler’s subsequent trial for treason and imprisonment made him a national figure.

At the trial, a judge sympathetic to the Nazis’ nationalist message allowed Hitler and his followers to show open contempt for the Weimar Republic, which they referred to as a “Jew government.” Hitler and his followers were found guilty. Although they should have been deported because they were not German citizens (they were Austrian citizens), the judge dispensed with the law and gave them the minimum sentence—five years in prison. Hitler only served nine months, and the rest of his term was suspended.

During his time in prison, Hitler wroteMein Kampf(My Struggle). In the book, published in 1925, he maintained that conflict between the races was the catalyst of history. Because he believed that the “Aryan” race was superior to all others, he insisted that “Aryan” Germany had the right to incorporate all of eastern Europe into a new empire that would provide much-neededLebensraum, or living space, for it. That new empire would also represent a victory over the Communists, who controlled much of the territory Hitler sought. Hitler, like many conservative Germans, regarded both Communists and Jews as enemies of the German people. He linked the Communists to the Jews, using the phrase “Jewish Bolshevism” and claiming that the Jews were behind the teachings of the Communist Party. (The Bolsheviks were the communist group that gained power in Russia in 1917 and established the Soviet Union.) The Jews, according to Hitler, were everywhere, controlled everything, and acted so secretly and deviously that few could detect their influence.

By 1925, Hitler was out of prison and once again in control of the Nazi Party. The attempted coup had taught him an important lesson. Never again would he attempt an armed uprising. Instead, the Nazis would use the rights guaranteed by the Weimar Constitution—freedom of the press, the right to assemble, and freedom of speech—to win control of Germany.

However, in 1924 the German economy had begun to improve. By 1928, the country had recovered from the war and business was booming. As a result, fewer Germans seemed interested in the hatred that Hitler and his Nazi Party promoted. The same was true for other extreme nationalist groups. In the 1928 elections, the Nazis received only about 2% of the vote.

Then, in 1929, the stock market crashed and the worldwide Great Depression began. Leaders around the world could not stop the economic collapse. To an increasing number of Germans, democracy appeared unable to rescue the economy, and only the most extreme political parties seemed to offer clear solutions to the crisis.

The Communist Party in Germany argued that to end the depression, Germany needed a government like the Soviet Union’s: the government should take over all German land and industry from capitalists, who were only interested in profits for themselves. Communists promised to distribute German wealth according to the common good. The Nazis blamed the Jews, Communists, liberals, and pacifists for the German economic crisis. They promised to restore Germany’s standing in the world and Germans’ pride in their nation as well as end the depression, campaigning with slogans such as “Work, Freedom, and Bread!”

Many saw the Nazis as an attractive alternative to democracy and communism. Among them were wealthy industrialists who were alarmed by the growth of the Communist Party and did not want to be forced to give up what they owned. Both the Communists and the Nazis made significant gains in the Reichstag (German parliament) elections in 1930.

In 1932, Hitler became a German citizen so that he could run for president in that year’s spring election. His opponents were Ernst Thälmann, the Communist candidate, and Paul von Hindenburg, the independent, conservative incumbent. In the election, 84% of all eligible voters cast ballots, and the people re-elected President Hindenburg. Hitler finished second. But in elections for the Reichstag held four months later, the Nazis’ popularity increased further. They won 37% of the seats in the legislature, more than any other party, and 75 seats more than their closest competitor, the Social Democrats.

President Hindenburg and his chancellors could not lift Germany out of the depression. Their popular support began to shrink. In January 1933, Hindenburg and his advisors decided to make a deal with Hitler. He had the popularity they lacked, and they had the power he needed. Hindenburg’s advisors believed that the responsibility of being in power would make Hitler moderate his views. They convinced themselves that they were wise enough and powerful enough to “control” Hitler. They were also certain that he, too, would fail to end the depression. When he failed, they would step in to save the nation. But they were tragically mistaken.

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Liberalism is a combination of administrative, cultural and commercial theories that focus on the importance of individual rights such as freedom, justice, constitutional authority and the rule of law. In the late 19th century, classic liberalism evolved into neo-classical humanism which focus on individual freedom.

Natural scientists like Darwin, presented the theory of - 'Natural selection and evolution of species.

Unfortunately, this theory was misunderstood by the Nazis, and was used to gain support for genocide and racial discrimination.Darwin's theory stated that- " Only species, strong and intelligentenough to adapt to the changes around them are the one who survive. "

This in turn was misused as asupport for genocide which stated that only the strongest of all races shall prevail, and Nordic Aryans were thought to be the strongest race.

So, now the Nazis could also show scientific proves to reason their ideology.

Marshall’s Definition

“Economics is the study of man in ordinary business of life. It enquires how he gets his income and here he uses it. It examines that part of individual and social action, which is most closely connected with the attainment and with the use of material requisites of well-being………………..It is the study of wealth on one side and on the other side, which is more important, it is a part of the study of man.”

Robbin’s Definition

“Economics is the science which studies human behaviour as a relationship between multiple ends and scarce means, which have alternative uses.”

A comparative study of both the definitions is made on the basis of their similarities and differences.

(a) SIMILARITIES

1. Human behaviour:

Both the definitions are concerned with human behaviour.

2. Optimization:

Both the definitions concentrate on optimization i.e. the best possible situation within given conditions. In Marshall’s definition, our aim is to maximize material welfare and in Robbin’s definition, we are concerned with maximization of satisfaction.

3. Basic pillars:

Consumption, production, exchange and distribution of wealth are the basic pillars of both the definitions.

4. Same characteristics of wealth and scarce resources:

According to Marshall, wealth is the basic source of maximization of material welfare. Robbins is of the opinion that we maximize our satisfaction by scarce resources. Both the concepts of wealth and scarce resources are synonymous as both have the same characteristics, i.e. utility, transferability and scarcity.

5. Analytical:

Marshall’s definition is based on the attainment and use of material requisites. Robbin’s definition is based on the problem of choice. Hence both the definitions are analytical in nature.

(b) DIFFERENCES

We observe the following dissimilarities between the two definitions.

1. Economic activity – material / immaterial:

v Marshall believes in only material activities which promote material welfare.

v Robbins believes in both material and immaterial activities to tackle the problem of choice.

2. Social science / natural science:

v For Marshall, Economics is a social science.

v On the other hands, Robbins is of the view that Economics is natural science like Physics, Chemistry etc.

3. Normative science / positive science:

v Marshall is of the opinion that in Economics, we not only consider the problems as they are but we also suggest that how the given problem should be tackled. It means according to Marshall, Economics is basically a normative science.

v Robbins thinks otherwise. He says that economists must be just neutral observers of economic events around them, ignoring their personal likings. They can talk of facts only. Hence Robbins believes that Economics is basically a positive science in which the economists describe the economics facts as they are.

4. Classification / universality:

v Marshall has classified the goods into material / non-material and Individuals into social / isolated.

v Robbins does not believe in such artificial classification. He has analyzed economic problem which appears due to multiple wants and scarce means. It is a universal phenomenon.

5. Practical / theoretical:

v Marshall’s definition is practical in nature. This definition is useful for economic policies.

v Robbins definition is theoretical in nature.

6. Social / isolated individual:

v Marshall considers only the activities of a social person. It ignores the activities of an isolated person.

v Robbins considers activities of both the persons, i.e. activities of a social person and activities of an isolated person.

7. Appreciable / non-appreciable activities:

v Marshall considers only appreciable activities of a social person.

v Robbins considers both appreciable and inappreciable activities of both the social person and isolated person.

8. Human touch:

v Marshall concentrates on human material welfare. He gives due importance to man.

v Robbins focuses on scarcity of resources. He gives no importance of man.

9. Welfare / scarcity:

v Marshall’s definition is based on the concept of human material welfare.

v Robbin’s definition is based on the concept of scarcity of resources.

10. Scope of Economics:

v Marshall considers only material aspects of human welfare. It reflects limited scope of Economics.

v Robbins makes no difference between material and non-material aspects. It indicates wider scope of Economics.

11. Moral values:

v Marshall’s definition makes a direct link of economic activities with moral values.

v Robbin’s definition has nothing to do with moral or ethical values. It is the problem of social reformers, politicians etc.

12. Subjective / objective:

v The concept of welfare in Marshall’s definition is subjective and it varies from person to person and place to place.

v The concept of scarcity in Robbins’ definition is objective and applicable equally to every person or to every place.

13. Qualitative / quantitative:

v The concept of welfare is a qualitative phenomenon inMarshall’s definition and we cannot measure it.

v The concept of scarcity is a quantitative phenomenon in Robbin’s definition and we can measure it.

14. Cause / effect:

v In Marshall’s definition, major concern is of material welfare which is the effect of economic development.

v Robbin’s definition is primarily concerned with allocation of scarce resources which is the cause of economic development.

15. Vague / clear:

v The pivot of Marshall’s definition is welfare which is a vague concept and its indicators change with the passage of time.

v Robbin’s definitions is based on a clear concept of scarcity and its basic indicator, i.e. excess demand sustains.

16. Macro / micro approach:

v In Marshall’s definition, material welfare is a macro phenomenon.

v In Robbin’s definition, major macro problems like unemployment, inflation etc. has not been considered. It concentrates only on micro aspects of economic activities

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The nature of sociology is very diverse because it ranges from the structure of society to the behavior of individual people, culture and its significance. There is a lot of scope of studying this subject due to the presence of various topics like gender, race, equality, philosophy; and on top of that there are various readings on work of previous classical, neo-classical and modern philosophers on the study of society and development of humans, politics, state.

This is one of the main reasons that this degree is highly valued in areas like development and non-profit sector where it requires for people to study and understand the society, and work for its betterment. On a higher level, the nature of sociology is that it has the capacity to build a better society if enough research, thoughts and efforts is put into it. For e.g. how Marx changed the world with his ideas.

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in simple wards plz explain

કોનાર્ક સન મંદિર કોરીર્કમાં 13 મી સદીના સીઇ સૂર્ય મંદિર છે, જે ભારતના ઓડિશા દરિયા કિનારે પુરીથી 35 કિલોમીટર ઉત્તરપૂર્વ છે. 1250 ની સાલના પૂર્વીય ગંગા સામ્રાજ્યના રાજા નરસિંહ દેવ પહેલા મંદિરને આભારી છે.

This form ofchallengeinvolves bringing down the existing non-democratic regime, keeping the military away from capturing power and establishment of a sovereign democratic state.

a) Sole proprietorship,(b) Joint Hindu family business,(c) Partnership,(d) Cooperative societies, and(e) Joint stock company.Sole proprietorships are controlled by one person and are the easiest form of business.

A partnership is a form of business that establishes a relationship between two or more individuals.

Corporation is a complex structure with more rules and regulations.

Limited Liability Company is relatively a new form of structure that was introduced by statute.

A joint-stock company is a business entity in which shares of the company's stock can be bought and sold by shareholders. Each shareholder owns company stock in proportion, evidenced by their shares.

The Joint Hindu Family Business is a distinct form of organisation peculiar to India. Joint Hindu Family Firm is created by the operation of law. It does not have any separate and distinct legal entity from that of its members.

Yes, it will change the shape because the one of the liquid property is they don't have fixed shape. So riya pours some water from her bottle into another bottle it will change shape according to shape of bottle..

Yes the shape of water will change because water doesnot have its orignal shape it occupies the shape of the container in which it is poured

9th class ki book hai bhai

question 1 a)sound does not travel through answer is vacuumb) the velocity of sound in steel is greater than the velocity of sound in waterc)the incidence of lightning in daily life shows that the velocity of sound is less than the velocity of lightd) to discover a circle shaped objects deep inside the sea sonar technology is usedquestion 2a):

question 2a): 1. in a movie theatre or a conference hall sound is produced at one place2. this sound waves are usually reflected by the walls and ceilings3.acrostics of a movie theatre or conference hall should be such that the sound waves should reach everyone in the audience without any sound loss eco production reverberations after reflection4.to make this possible roop of movie theatre and conference hall sarkari so that sound elected from the sun reaches all the parts of the theatre all her

1. Recharge Pit2. Tubewell3. Recharge Well

that is wrong

answer

There are more than 3 methods for rain water harvesting in India. All of them might not be mentioned in your textbook.

ok

sorry posted by mistake

Basic industries are those which supply their raw materials to industries which manufacture other goods. An example is the iron and steel industry which supplies steel to the automobile industry.

can I get just 5 points for it...please

Problems occurring after World War 2 was the beginning of an era elaborated by downfall of all European colonial kingdoms and similar rise of 2 superpowers i.e. Soviet Union and United States of America.

Allies during World War 2 i.e. USA and USSR became competitors on world stage and engaged in the Cold War as called because it never goes heated or declared hot war between the 2 powers but was instead consists of espionage, political subversion and proxy wars.

West of Europe and Japan were rebuilt through American Marshall Plan whereas Central and Eastern Europe fall under jurisdiction Soviet sphere of influence and hopefully behind an "Iron Curtain".

Europe was sub-divided into a US-led Western Bloc and Soviet-led Eastern Bloc.

Universally alliances with 2 blocs slowly shifts with some nations trying to stay out of Cold War through the Non-Aligned Movement.

Cold War also saw a nuclear arms race between the 2 superpowers.

Atmosphere is the corect answer.....like plz

ALL OF TH E above are used as a medium in communication sysytemfor an examplefor data serviceswe use broadband and LaN cables as wellfor bluetooth atmosphere is used

Worldmilkproduction is almost entirely derived from cattle, buffaloes, goats, sheep and camels.

Cow

and

bufallo

Cow and goats two animals provide us milk.

Integrated Steel Plants are large plants which handle everything in one complex – from putting together raw material to steel making, rolling and shaping.Mini Steel Plants are smaller, have electric arc furnaces, use mainly steel scrap and sponge iron as inputs. They have re-rollers that use steel ingots as well.They produce mild and alloy steel of given specifications.Problems of Steel Industrya. High costs and limited availability of coking coal.b. Lower productivity of labour.c. Irregular supply of power.d. Poor infrastructure.Following are some recent developments that have led to a rise in the production capacity –a. Liberalisation b. Foreign direct investments (FDI) with the efforts of private entrepreneurs. c. Improvement in production process by the use of newer technologies.

Detailed Estimate:It is actually the accurate estimate which is prepared using quantities of the every items of the work, Also they are mostly prepared by work wise . The main purpose of this estimate is the preparation of technical sanctions like the contract arranging as well as the project execution .

Abstract Estimate:It is actually last thing or method to do in the completion of detailed estimate .All the rates as well as the quantities of the of every type of work item is made in the abstract form in this.

1. An atmosphere is a layer or a set of layers of gases surrounding a planet or other material body, that is held in place by the gravity of that body.

2.Two gases make up the bulk of the earth's atmosphere:nitrogen( ), which comprises 78% of the atmosphere, andoxygen( ), which accounts for 21%. Varioustrace gasesmake up the remainder.

3.carbon dioxide creates greenhouse effect prominently.

4.Weather is the state of the atmosphere, describing for example the degree to which it is hot or cold, wet or dry, calm or stormy, clear or cloudy.Weather refers to day-to-day temperature and precipitation activity, whereas climate is the term for the averaging of atmospheric conditions over longer periods of time.

5.Here are thethree main types of rainfall:

ReliefRainfall.

ConvectionalRainfall.

FrontalRainfall.

6.Atmospheric pressure, sometimes also called barometric pressure, is the pressure within the atmosphere of Earth. In most circumstances atmospheric pressure is closely approximated by the hydrostatic pressure caused by the weight of air above the measurement point.

During Earth’s early formation, the planet underwent a period of differentiation that allowed the heaviest elements to sink to the center and lighter ones to rise to the surface. Earth’s internal layering can be defined by this resulting chemical composition. The three main layers of Earth include the crust (1 percent of Earth’s volume), the mantle (84 percent), and the core (inner and outer combined, 15 percent).

Crust

The solid crust is the outermost and thinnest layer of our planet. The crust averages 25 miles (40 kilometers) in thickness and is divided in to fifteen major tectonic plates that are rigid in the center and have geologic activity at the boundaries, such as earthquakes and volcanism.

Mantle

Mantle material is hot (932 to 1,652 degrees Fahrenheit, 500 to 900 degrees Celsius) and dense and moves as semi-solid rock. The mantle is 1,802 miles (2,900 km) thick and is composed of silicate minerals that are similar to ones found in the crust, except with more magnesium and iron and less silicon and aluminum.

Outer Core

The outer core is composed mostly of iron and nickel, with these metals found in liquid form. The outer core reaches between 7,200 and 9,000 degrees Fahrenheit (4,000 and 5,000 degrees Celsius) and is estimated to be 1,430 miles (2,300 km) thick. It is the movement of the liquid within the outer core that generates Earth’s magnetic field.

Inner Core

The inner core is the hottest part of our planet, at temperatures between 9,000 and 13,000 degrees Fahrenheit (5,000 and 7,000 degrees Celsius). This solid layer is smaller than our Moon at 750 miles (1,200 km) thick and is composed mostly of iron. The iron is under so much pressure from the overlying planet that it cannot melt and stays in a solid state.

Al-Beruni is the writer of “ Tahqiq-i-Hind”.

Al-Biruni is the right answer

Surya Sen was the chief of the International Group at Chittagong armoury. He had gathered around him revolutionaries like amanth Singh Ganesh Ghosh Kalpana Dutta Preeti Lata Wadekar with his assistant Surah Yaseen group of Lion attack armoury at Chittagong as per plan on 18th April 1930 revolutionary seized arms from Chittagong.The telephone and telegraph system lines were broken and they succeed in paralyzing communication system after they gave a thrilling fight to Army.

Ans :- It was a part of thefreedommovement, originating in 1940s outsideIndiawith a purpose of allying with Axis powers to free Indiafrom British rule. Pertinently, the role of Azad Hind Faujor theIndian National Army (INA) had been crucial in bequeathing a much needed impetus to India'sstruggle for Independence.

Due to the Moon's orbital prograde motion, it takes a particular point on the Earth (on average) 24 hours and 50.5 minutes to rotate under the Moon, so the time between high lunar tides fluctuates between 12 and 13 hours. Factors influenced -The Moon's Path, Centrifugal force , Gravity

British made use of several techniques to establish control over the Indian market. The Manchester industrialists attached labels to their cloth bundles exported to India. The bundles mentioned the company name and the place of manufacture and sought to assure the buyer about the quality of the product. Also, images of Gods and famous personalities like nawabs and emperors were put on advertisements. Such representation was to attach a divine or royal approval to the said product. By the late 19th century, manufacturers also began to print calendars which were used by literate as well as illiterate people. Divine and royal imagery was used in these too in order to popularize the industrial goods.

1.the moon shines at night

4. I like play to cricket

the moon shines at nightfire is on a houseshe has curly hairI like to play cricket

2. fire is on a house 3. she has curly hair

1 the moon shines at night .2 fire is on a house .3 she has curly hair .4 I like to play cricket .

moon shine at nightfire is on houseshe has curly hairI like to play cricket

moon shine at nightfire is on houseshe has curly hairI like to play cricket

1. the moon shines at night. 2. fire is on a house3. she has curly hair4. l like to play cricket

the moon shines at nightfire is on a houseshe has curly hairi like to play cricket

Amavasya

shelterbelts are rows of trees and shrubs that check movement of wind

The orbit of the Moon around the Earth is at an angle with respect to the orbit of the Earth around the Sun:

So, in order to get an eclipse, the Moon’s orbit has to intersect the Earth’s orbit along the line between the Sun and the Earth, which only happens a couple of times a year:

option A is correct.

A is the correct option

A leap year is a year which has 366 days. The extra day is the 29th February. There is a leap year every four years.

A leap year has 366 day

a leap year has 366 days it comes every four years

Mother Teresa(1910–1997) was a Roman Catholic nun who devotedher lifeto serving the poor and destitute around the world. She spent many years in Calcutta, India where she founded the Missionaries of Charity, a religious congregation devoted to helping those in great need.

Surat on Gujarat coast connected India with the gulf and the red seaports.Masulipatnam (now called Macilipatnam) on the Coromandel coast andHoogly in Bengal had the trade links with the Southeast Asian ports.

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during 19th century some games were there where the women played very well and they got medal and so much of Fame as wellI am mentioning some of them with the games 1)baseball2)The1900 Summer Olympicsin Paris introduces women's events, offering golf, tennis, and croquet.Hélène de Pourtalèsof Switzerland was the first woman to win a gold medal as part of a mixed sailing crew.Charlotte CooperofGreat Britainbecomes the first individual female winner in an Olympic event. AmericanMargaret Abbottwon a gold medal in golf

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Social conditions in Russia before 1905:

1. In the 19th Century most of the European countries underwent important social and economic changes but Russia was still lagging behind. The czars ruled as absolute Monarchs and the aristocracy was strictly feudal.

2. The condition of the Russian pigeons were deplorable. On the other hand the nobility and the High clergymen enjoyed special privileges and rights. agriculture was dominated by a few rich landlords.

3. Although serfdom was abolished in Russian 1861, the situation did not change. The methods and tools of farming did not improve. The farmer had to pay very high dues for small pieces of land and most of them were under heavy debts.

Economic conditions in Russia before 1905:

1. In the 1890 industrialisation in Russia began and developed at a fairly fast rate. The foreign capitalists invested large sums of money in different industries to amass huge profits. The foreign investors were more interested in earning profits then improving the condition of the workers.

2. Even the Russian industrialists exploited the workers and paid them extremely low wages. The workers had no political rights. The conditions of the workers in Russia were very miserable they were forced to lead a wretched life . Hence the worker were extremely unhappy and dissatisfied with the prevalent and conditions.

Political condition in Russia before 1905:

1. Russia was under the autocratic rule of Romanov czars who believe in the theory of divine right of the kings.czar Nicholas II was crowned in 1894. He was an inefficient and the conservative ruler. He was believed to be guided and influence by mystic Rasputin.

2. The condition of the workers and peasants were deplorable. Famines were very common throughout the whole country. Many people in Russia were influenced by the developments in western Europe and consequently they demanded constitutional democracy . however their demands were turned down.

3. In 1904 there was a war between Russia and Japan. Russia suffered humiliating defeat at the hands of a small Asian country like Japan. This defeat of the Russian has displeased and angered the people.

4. Revolution broke out in January 1901 after which the czar announced his manifesto in October in the same year. He Granted the freedom of speech, press and movement . He conferred the legislative powers to an elected body called Duma but in no time he re-established his own authority.