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Florais theplantlife occurring in a particular region or time, generally the naturally occurring orindigenous—native plantlife. The corresponding term foranimallife isfauna.Flora,faunaand other forms oflifesuch asfungiare collectively referred to asbiota. Sometimesbacteriaandfungiare also referred to as flora, as in the termsgut floraorskin flora.

Human activities cause damage to our environment.

a)Due to increase in the release of harmful gases from human activities (like vehicles, industrial gases etc) concentration of carbon dioxide is increasing day by day that leads to the global warming and also leads to the depletion of ozone layer that protect us from harmful radiations from sun.

b)Due to increase in human population many non-renewable resources are decreasing rapidly that cannot be recycled.

Human geography is the branch of geography that deals with the study of people and their communities, cultures, economies, and interactions with the environment by studying their relations with and across space and place.

તમારા માનવ પર્યાવરણ

Tamārā mānava paryāvaraṇa

It is important to study the inter-relationship between physical environment and human environment for the following reasons:1) To maintain an ecological balance of nature. 2) To protect our flora and fauna. 3) Leaving better place to live for our future generation. 4) If the balance is not maintained then it would have harmful effects on us. 5) Loss of bio-diversity has drastic impact on ecological balance.

The term built environment refers to the human me surroundings that provide the setting for human activity. the human made environment in which people live, work, and recreate on a day to day basis.Ecosystem is created with all living and non-living things that interact with each other.

There is a natural environment comprising of all natural biotic and a-biotic conditions.

Man-made or human made environment consists of items created by man.

Bridge, roads, buildings, and monuments are four examples of human made environment.

Physicalenvironment plays a very important role inagricultureand it includes relief, drainage, climate, soil and water resources. All these factors are affecting the growth and distribution ofcropsin a particulararea.

Factors responsible for the growth of a settlement were

1. Availability of fresh water.2. Moderate climate.3. Convenient terrain.

how is the challenge of deepening of democracy faced by every democracy

The normal body temperature is 98.6°F.

37° c is the body yemperature

Human activities, particularly the combustion of fossil fuels, are altering the climate system.

Human-driven changes in land use and land cover such as deforestation, urbanization, and shifts in vegetation patterns also alter the climate, resulting in changes to the reflectivity of the Earth surface (albedo), emissions from burning forests, urban heat island effects and changes in the natural water cycle.

Because the primary cause of recent global climate change is human, the solutions are also within the human domain.

Because we understand the causes of climate change, that paves the way for effective solutions to be developed and deployed.

1)industrial activity2)agricultural activity

Global warmingis a long-term rise in the average temperature of theEarth'sclimate system;an aspect ofclimate changeshown bytemperature measurementsand by multiple effects of the warming.[2][3]Though earlier geological periods also experienced episodes of warming,[4]the term commonly refers to the observed and continuing increase in average air and ocean temperatures since 1900 caused mainly by emissions ofgreenhouse gases(GHGs) in themodern industrial economy.[5]In the modern context the termsglobal warmingandclimate changeare commonly used interchangeably,[6]butclimate changeincludes bothglobal warmingand its effects, such as changes to precipitation and impacts that differ by region.[7][8]Many of the observed changes in climate since the 1950s are unprecedented in theinstrumental temperature record, and inhistoricalandpaleoclimateproxy recordsof climate change over thousands to millions of years.[9]

Few of the ideas expressed by Hitler and Mussolini were original. In the late nineteenth century, as the masses pressed for involvement in national politics and industrialisation and urbanisation exposed societies to unprecedented change, the language of politics altered. Parliamentary democracy was still a crusading cause, resisted by conservatives, but socialists criticised liberals and democrats for failing to address economic injustices that seemed to negate democracy. Others, however, rejected both the levelling tendencies of democracy and the revolutionary implications of socialism while recognising that popular politics and social reform had come to stay.This last response was expressed by a cluster of intellectuals and political activists in France, Germany, Italy and elsewhere, who tried to find new political forms for traditional concerns of order and hierarchy. Their chosen language was nationalism. For a century since the French Revolution, the idea of the nation had been associated with the left, as an alternative source of political legitimacy to monarchy and religion. By making it supreme over all other doctrines, exponents of the new nationalism detached it from this heritage and used it to address the ills—and opportunities—of the age.

Ans :- (i)Low level of economic development under the British colonial administration The policies of the colonial government ruined traditional handicrafts and discouraged development of industries like textiles.

(ii)Low rate of India’s economic growth after independence This resulted in less job opportunities and low growth rates of incomes, accompanied by a high growth rate of population hence increasing poverty.

(iii)Lack of land resources Land reforms aimed at redistribution of assets in rural areas have not been implemented effectively.

(iv)Backwardness in agriculture People mostly use old, traditional and subsistence methods of farming. This requires much labour and time. Effects of irrigation and the Green Revolution were limited to only some parts of India.

short answer

Before the enclosures: Before the late 18th century the countryside in Britain was open. i.e. it was not partitioned into enclosed lands privately owned by landlords.

New fences: When fences came up, the enclosed land became the exclusive property of landowners. The poor could no longer collect their firewood from the forests, or graze their cattle on the commons.

Restrictions: The new enclosed system put up various restrictions on the poor. They could no longer collect apples and berries, or hunt small animals for meat. Nor could they gather the stalks that lay on the fields after the crops were harvested.

Displacement of poor: In places, where enclosures happened on an extensive scale, particularly the Midlands and the countries around- the poor were displaced from the land. They found their customary rights gradually disappearing.

Migration: Deprived of their rights, and driven off the land, they tramped in search of work. From the Midlands, they moved to the southern countries of England. This was a region that was most intensively cultivated, and there was a great demand for agricultural labourers. But nowhere could the poor find secure jobs.

There are three factors that determine the outcome of politics of social divisions

(a) People’s Perception:This is the most important factor which decides the outcome of politics of social divisions. If people see their identities in singular and exclusive terms, it will lead to social division and even violence. A majority of Belgians now feel that they are as much Belgian national or citizens as they are Dutch or French/German speaking. This feeling binds them together. Though, India is a multi-cultural country, the feeling of nationalism binds us together.

(b) Role of Community and Culture:The outcome depends on how political leaders raise the demands of any community. It is easier to accommodate demands that are within the constitutional framework and are not at the cost of another community. For instance, the demand for ‘only Sinhala’ was at the cost of the interest and identity of the Tamil community in Sri Lanka.

(c) The Role of Political Party and Government:In another way the political outcome of social divisions depends on how the government reacts to demands of different groups. This is observed in Belgium and Sri Lanka. If the rulers are willing to share power and accommodate the reasonable demands of the minority community, social divisions become less threatening for the country. But if they try to suppress such a demand in the name of national unity, the end result is often quite the opposite. Such attempts at forced integration often sow the seeds of disintegration,Thus, the assertion of social diversities in a country need not be seen as a source of danger. In a democracy, the political expression of social divisions is normal and can be healthy.

(b)

The main features of treaty of Vienna are:

Treaty of Vienna of 1815 was brought up with the object of undoing most of the changes that had come about in Europe during the Napoleonic wars.

The Bourbon dynasty, which had been deposed during the French Revolution, was restored to power

France lost the territories it had annexed under Napoleon.

A series of states were set up on the boundaries of France to prevent French expansion in future. The kingdom of the Netherlands, which included Belgium, was set up in the north and Genoa was added to Piedmont in the south. Prussia was given important new territories on its western frontiers, while Austria was given control of northern Italy. But the German confederation of 39 states that had been set up by Napoleon was left untouched. In the east, Russia was given part of Poland while Prussia was given a portion of Saxony.

The monarchies were restored that had been overthrown by Napoleon, and create a new conservative order in Europe.

12 March 1930 to 6arp 1930

1)This form of taxation indicates social justice as it is based on the ability to pay. The economic situation of persons determines the rate at which they are taxed. Also the progressive nature of direct taxation can help reduce income inequalities. This is well depicted by the slabs and exemption limits for different sections like women, individuals and senior citizens

Both direct and indirect taxes are important for our country as they are linked with the overall economy. Both are collected by the central and respective state governments according to the type of tax levied and are important for the government as well as growth perspective of the country.

The taxes called tithes were paid by the peasants of France or the third estate to the clergy. The clergy were a group of people who had special assignments in the church

A local area network (LAN) is a group of computers and associated devices that share a common communications line or wireless link to a server.

the full form of lan is local area network

lan is local area network This is full form of lan

A wide area network is a telecommunications network or computer network that extends over a large geographical distance/place. Wide area networks are often established with leased telecommunication circuits.

the full form of wan is wide area network

wide area network This is the full form of wan

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local area networking

Local area networking

LOCAL AREA NETWORK answer

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the full form islocal area network

if you not like my answer I have dislike you

local area networking

I am liked your answer please like my answer all of you

the full form of lan is local area network

Local Area Network is acronym

The acronym for LAN is local area networking

option a is correct.

NASA stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration, It was created by the National Aeronautics and Space Act in 1958.

it is an investment in which people used to invest some money in foreign to set up their business

Foreign investmentinvolvescapitalflows from one country to another, granting extensive ownership stakes in domestic companies and assets.Foreign investmentdenotes that foreigners have an active role in management as a part of theirinvestment.

The "Treatyof Constantinople of1832"recognised Greece as an independent nation.

1. Madrid2. Belgrade3. Dublin4. riga5. Tbilisi6. Athens7. Budapest8. Stockholm

Globalisation in today’s world has come to imply many things. It is the process by which the people of the world are unified into a single society and function together. This term is also often used to refer to economic globalisation: the integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, foreign direct investments, capital flows, migration and the spread of technology.

Globalisation in today’s world has come to imply many things. It is the process by which the people of the world are unified into a single society and function together. This term is also often used to refer to economic globalisation: the integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, foreign direct investments, capital flows, migration and the spread of technology.

globalisation means integration of an economy with the world economy. In this process, the economies become interdependent at the global level. The policy of globalisation encourages foreign trade and the movement of labour and capital between the nations.

1. the worldwide movement towards, economic, financial trade ,and Communications integrations globalisation implies the opening of local and nationalistic perspective to a border outlook of an interconnected and interdependent world with free transfer of capital goods and services across National frontiers.

Countries that do receive large amounts offoreign investment ,it is because of that, their markets are large or because they have an abundant of such natural resources as petroleum and natural gas which are attractive toinvestors, or becauseforeign investorshave huge deal of confidence in theirinvestment opportunities.

The "Treatyof Constantinople of1832"recognised Greece as an independent nation.

A concentration camp is a place in which large numbers of people, especially political prisoners or members of persecuted minorities, are deliberately imprisoned in a relatively small area with inadequate facilities, sometimes to provide forced labour or to await mass execution. The term is most strongly associated with the several hundred camps established by the Nazis in Germany and occupied Europe 1933–45, among the most infamous being Dachau, Belsen, and Auschwitz.

The following factors attract foreign investment:-1-large market2-Abundant of natural resources like coal, petroleum, etc

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megasthenes wrote the book indica.

Foreign direct investment, or FDI for short, has become a cornerstone for both governments and corporations. ... And by encouragingforeign direct investment, governments can create jobs and improve economic growth. Forinternational investors,foreign direct investment playsan extremelyimportantrole.

Solar energy is also called “alternative energy” to fossil fuel energy sources such as oil and coal

in simple words universe is very big place where all the planets or whole world is located

The perfect definition of Universe is :Universe contains stars,galaxies,asteroids,meteoroids,Solar system ,Planets,And other celestial bodies.

consist of all things that are available they are available in universe

Universeis the name that we use to describe the collection of all the things that exist in space. It is made of many millions of millions of stars and planets and enormous clouds of gas separated by a gigantic empty space which is called theuniverse. Astronomers can use telescopes to look at very distant galaxies.

It includes living things, planets, stars, galaxies, dust clouds, light, and even time. Before the birth of theUniverse, time, space and matter did not exist. TheUniversecontains billions of galaxies, each containing millions or billions of stars. The space between the stars and galaxies is largely empty

Universe is a very big place where all the planets or whole world is located

universe is internal field of world.

universe is a vast place which consists of the planets and stars and other mteoride and astotride

The proper distance, the distance as would be measured at a specific time, including the present, between Earth and the edge of the observable universe is46 billion light years.

The Universe includes living things, planets, stars, galaxies, dust clouds, light, and even time. Before the birth of theUniverse, time, space and matter did not exist. TheUniversecontains billions of galaxies, each containing millions or billions of stars. The space between the stars and galaxies is largely empty.

The Universe is all of space and time and their contents, including planets, stars, galaxies, and all other forms of matter and energy. While the spatial size of the entire Universe is still unknown, it is possible to measure the observable universe.

why it is important to us

Horseuniformuniversething

horseuniform universething

8 times as k=1/2mv^2so, new value= 1/2 x(2m)(4v^2)dividing both we get 8

8 times is right answer

c) 8 times is the correct answer

the answer could be option c

8 times is the correct answer

option c is the correct answer of the given question

8 times is the right answer.

c is the right answer of the following

Domestic trade, also known asinternal trade, is the exchange ofdomesticgoods within the boundaries of a country. This may be sub-divided into two categories, wholesale and retail. ... This type oftradeis taken care of by retailers.

There are many sources through which you can gather information about Jainism.

On the top Wikipedia is the biggest site that contains almost all the knowledge.

Then, you can go to jainworld.com which contains all the information regarding Jainism.

Another source is Encyclopedia.com that also contains all the necessary information.

There is Britannica.com that also works fine.

Microhistoryis the intensivehistoricalinvestigation of a well-defined smaller unit of research (most often a single event, the community of a village, or an individual). In its ambition, however, microhistory can be distinguished from a simplecase studyinsofar as microhistory aspires to "[ask] large questions in small places", to use the definition given by Charles Joyner.

1.Chromium is the hardest metal and Cesium is the softest metal.

During the colonial period villagers were allowed to take wood from protected or village forests.

(i) Women should be given proper education, so that she is aware of her rights and duties and participate actively in all political occasions.

(ii) Every woman should be self reliant, so that she enjoys a respectable position in thesociety and is confident about her meaningful contribution in politics as well.

(iii) It should be legally binding to have a fair proportion of woman in the elected bodies. Thatis why 1/3rd of seats in local government bodies in panchayats and in municipalities are now reserved for women.

Globalization refers to the interaction of one economy with all the other economies of the world. This interaction can be in terms of financial transactions, trade, politics,education, production etc.. Free flow of goods and services between countries due to the reduction in trade barriers.

Globalization advantages –

1.Helps boost the average growth rate of the country’s economy through improving in allocative efficacy and efficiency of the resources

2.It increases labor productivity and reduces capital-output ratio

3.It makes way for eliminating in-efficiency in the production system.

4.Attracts foreign capital as well as foreign updated technology, improving the quality of production

Endogenic:The forces coming from within the earth and causing horizontal and vertical movements are known as endogenetic forces. It is these movements which lead to land upliftment and subsidence, folding and faulting, earthquakes and volcanism, etc. endo genetic movements are responsible for giving birth to major relief features such as mountains, plateaus, plains, valleys, etc. these endogenetic movements fall into two major catergories, on the basis of intensity.Exogenic forcesExogenic (also known as exogenetic) refers to external processes and phenomena that occur on or above the Earth 's surface. Comet and meteoroid impacts, the tidal force of the Moon and radiation from the Sun are all exogenic. Weathering effects and erosion are also exogenic processes.

Globalisation is a process in which economies have become increasingly integrated and inter-dependent

Globalisation is dynamic rather than an end state

Globalisation is not inevitable – it can reverse, indeed the growth of world trade in goods and services slowed in recent years following the global financial crisis