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This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 7601. |
Write a short note on the directory. |
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Answer» Search from Google Baba After the fall of Robespierre\'s government, the wealthier middle classes came forward to seize power.\xa0A new constitution was introduced which denied the vote to non-propertied sections of the society. It provided for two elected legislative councils.\xa0These then appointed a Directory, an executive made up of five members.\xa0This was meant as a safeguard against the concentration of power in a one man executive as under the Jacobins.\xa0However, the Directors often clashed with the legislative councils, who then sought to dismiss them.\xa0Thus, the Directory became the victim of political instability which paved the way for the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. After the fall of Robespierre\'s government, the wealthier middle classes came forward to seize power.\xa0A new constitution was introduced which denied the vote to non-propertied sections of the society. It provided for two elected legislative councils.\xa0These then appointed a Directory, an executive made up of five members.\xa0This was meant as a safeguard against the concentration of power in a one man executive as under the Jacobins.\xa0However, the Directors often clashed with the legislative councils, who then sought to dismiss them.\xa0Thus, the Directory became the victim of political instability which paved the way for the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. |
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| 7602. |
How did a directory rule in France? Explain |
| Answer» The wealthier middle classes seized power and formed a new constitution. It provided for two elected legislative councils. These then appointed a Directory, an executive made up of five members. This was meant as a safeguard against the concentration of power in a one-man executive as under the Jacobins.The Directory or Directorate (French: le Directoire) was a five-member committee which governed France from 1795 when it replaced the Committee of Public Safety. On 9 November 1799, it was overthrown by Napoleon Bonaparte in the Coup of 18 Brumaire and replaced by the French Consulate. It gave its name to the final four years of the French Revolution. | |
| 7603. |
What do you know about the abolition of slavery in France? |
| Answer» \tBefore the French Revolution in 1789, France had three colonies of the Caribbean - Martinique, Guadeloupe and San Domingo under its control. These places were major suppliers of sugar, coffee, indigo and tobacco.\t\xa0The triangular slave trade between Europe, Africa and America began in the 17th\xa0century.\t\xa0Merchants sailed from the French ports to the African coast where they bought Negroes, who are natives of Africa, from the local chieftains.\t\xa0Port cities like Bordeaux and Nantes were flourishing economically because of the slave trade.\t\xa0The National Convention voted to abolish slavery in all the French colonies on February 4, 1794.\t\xa0Slavery was reintroduced in the French colonies by Napoleon Bonaparte. Slavery was finally abolished in 1848 by the French Second Republic. | |
| 7604. |
What was under the feudal system of obligations and taxes |
| Answer» Feudalism(feudal system) was common in France before the French revolution.The system consisted of the granting of land for return for military services.In a feudal system, a peasant or worker received a piece of land in return for serving a lord or king, especially during times of war.The peasant now is called as a VASSAL.In the late medieval period, this system became hereditary.Feudalism discouraged trade and economic growth. And it discouraged unified government. | |
| 7605. |
Why the Russian revolution called first war of the independence |
| Answer» It began during the First World War, with the February Revolution that was focused in and around the Petrograd the capital (now Saint Petersburg). The revolution erupted in the context of Russia\'s major military losses during the War, which resulted in much of the Russian Army being ready to mutiny. | |
| 7606. |
Which term was used for the indigenous peoples of Africa?(a) Lames(b) Nagroes (c) Pygmies(d) Gypsies |
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Answer» Negroes. b . Nagroes is most correct |
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| 7607. |
Who were radicals ? Mention any two demand |
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Answer» Radicals were the people who used radical methods to gain freedom for India A person who advocates thorough or complete political or social reform..The Demand of Radicals are:1.) British should leave India.2.) He wants poorna swaraj. Radicals were the people who used radical methods to gain freedom for India |
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| 7608. |
Describes any 5 major events that transformed France from Monarchy to a Republic |
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Answer» 1)Signing of a secrete treaty by the king with Prusia to control revolutionaries in France which made the famous political club Jacobin stormed the palace tuileries and made the king and his family hostage for several hours and then they imprisoned them.2)The act of boycott of the meeting by members of the third estate which was called on 5th May a meeting of estate general as they represented their grievance of one person one vote but note the act of one estate one vote which led to the formation of national assembly on 20th June.3)On 21st September election were held and 21 year old men cast their votes,hence in 1792 conversion abolished monarchy and declared France as a republic.On 21st January king Louis xvi was executed and Robespierre became the director of France.4)King Louis xvi became the king of France when he was 20 years of age.5)On 14th July Bastille was attacked hence king had to give his recognition to the national assembly and it drafted constitution which passed laws and checked the power of the king. King louis xvi became the king of the france when he was 20. on 5 th may meeting of estate general was called and members of third estste boycotted the meeting demanding one person one vote instead of one estate one vote.on 20 th june national assembly was formed. on 14 th july bastille was attacked. so, king gave his recognition to the national assembly. it drafted constitution which passed laws and checked the power of the king. king signed a secret treaty with prusia to control revolutioneries in france. famous political club jacobin stormed the palace tuileries and made the king and his family hostage for several hour and then imprisioned them. elections were held and 21 year old men cast their vote. on 21september 1792 convention abolished monarchy and declared france as republic. on 21st january king louis xvi was executed and robespierre became the director of france. |
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| 7609. |
WHO WAS THE CHAIRMAN OF THE DRAFTING COMMITTEE |
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Answer» Dr.Bhimarao Ramji Ambedkar B.R.Ambedkar Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar B. R. AMBEDKAR |
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| 7610. |
Explain The four features of democracy |
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Answer» Four features of democracy;1-In a democracy the final decision making power must rest with those elected by the people.2-A democracy must be based on a free and fair election where those currently in power have a fair chance of losing.3-In a democracy each adult citizen must have one vote and each vote must have one value.4-A democratic government rules within limits set by constitutional law and citizen\'s righCountries that pretend to be democracies-China,mexico,pakistan etc. 1. Free and fair elections 2. Justice 3. Good governance Thank you for giving me the opportunity ????? The main features of Democracy are:-\tPeople have the main powers in democracy. They elect their own representatives.\tDemocracy is mostly based on equality. Everyone citizen is treated equally.\tThe party which gets the majority will generally win the elections. It is accepted by all\tIn democracy minorities were also given preference. They are allowed to participate in discussions.\tIn democracy every individual is provided with some basic fundamental rights which are not to be violated.\tDemocracy strictly follows the rule of law. Everyone should abide by the law.\tIn democracy judiciary is independent from other institutions. It always supports the truth and law.\xa0 |
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| 7611. |
What is the other name of socialist society? |
| Answer» According to The Oxford Handbook of Karl Marx, "Marx used many terms to refer to a post-capitalist society—positive humanism, socialism, Communism, realm of free individuality, free association of producers, etc. He used these terms completely interchangeably. | |
| 7612. |
How was the Stalin\'s collectivization programme implemented in Russia? |
| Answer» Due to acute shortages of grain supplies and outdated modes of production Stalin introduced the collectivization programme. Under this program, peasants were forced to cultivate on collective farms called as Kolkhoz. Those who resisted collectivization programme were severely punished and many were deported and exiled. Independent cultivation was also allowed but such cultivators were treated unsympathetically. This programme did not lead to an increase in production immediately. | |
| 7613. |
Why houses in Rajasthan have thick walls and flat roofs? |
| Answer» The climate of Rajasthan is generally arid or semi-arid and features fairly hot temperature in summers and extreme cold during winters due to the quick cooling effect of sand.The region also experiences dust storms as rainfall is very scanty. Here the thick walls of the houses insulate the people against the heat in the summer and extreme cold in winter due to the desert. As there is not much rainfall, thus flat roofs are constructed, so that water collects on the roof tops and can be stored for future use. | |
| 7614. |
What are the important function of the constitution in 5 marks |
| Answer» Constitution: A constitution is a legislative that is formed in a state or a country in order to maintain rules and regulations for smoother running and keeping peace and order for success and growth.Functions:It divides the power between the federal government and the state.It creates a legislative for the national government.It establishes a check and balance between among the national government, executive and judiciary branch. | |
| 7615. |
what is meant by khadar |
| Answer» New or younger alluvial soil is called khadar | |
| 7616. |
How does constitution of France help the people |
| Answer» Constitution of 1791,\xa0French constitution\xa0created by the National Assembly during the\xa0French\xa0Revolution. It retained the monarchy, but sovereignty effectively resided in the Legislative Assembly, which was elected by a system of indirect voting.\xa0The political system of\xa0France\xa0consists of an executive branch, a legislative branch, and a judicial branch. Executive power is exercised by the President of the Republic and the\xa0Government. ... The Prime Minister is appointed by the President, and is responsible to Parliament.The main features of the Constitution of 1791 were1. France became a constitutional monarchy. The king\'s powers were restricted and he came under the supervision of the National Assembly.2. Feudalism was abolished.3. Land owned by the church was confiscated and the church lost the power to impose taxes.4. Separation of power was introduced. Power was divided between the legislature, executive and judiciary.5. Members of the National Assembly were to be chosen through indirect elections.\xa0 | |
| 7617. |
Explain trading features of India. Class 9 Ch 1 geo |
| Answer» Not sure about the answer :Industries and banks were nationalised by November 1917, Government took over ownership and management.\xa0The\xa0land was declared as a social property and peasants were allowed to seize\xa0the\xa0land of\xa0the\xa0nobility. In\xa0the\xa0cities, Bolsheviks enforced\xa0the\xa0partition of large houses according to family requirements.( please tell if it is correct) | |
| 7618. |
Explain how a doctor , teacher ,engineer ,and a tailor are an asset for an economy? |
| Answer» A doctor, teacher, engineer or a tailor is a asset to the economy\xa0because they form the skilled workforce of the economy. Their services are productive and beneficial without which an economy cannot grow. For example, without doctors health of the people cannot improve. Similarly, without teachers education cannot be pursued.In the absence of health and education human capital will not grow which is the most important resource of an country. | |
| 7619. |
What are merits amd demerits? |
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Answer» The merits of democracy are -1) a democratic government is better form of government because it is more accountable form of government.2) democracy improves the quality of decision making.3) democracy enhances the dignity of citizens.4) poor and least educated has the same status as the rich and educated.5)democracy allows us to correct our own mistake.demerits are -1) leaders keeps on changing this leads to\xa0instability\xa02) democracy is all about political competition and power play there is no scope for morality\xa03) so many people have to be consulted in a democracy that it leads to delays\xa04) democracy leads to corruption for it is based on electoral competition\xa05) ordinary people don\'t know what is good for them , they should not decide anything . Merits and demerits of democracy. \xa0merits and demerits of ? |
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| 7620. |
Explain trading features of India class 9 geo ch 1 |
| Answer» \tIndia’s geographical location is favourably important for international trade.\tDue to its central location in the eastern hermisphere, India lies on the major trade routes.\tIt has helped in establishing close cultural and commercial contacts with these countries. | |
| 7621. |
Explain the significance of the french revolution in the history of frrnce |
| Answer» 1. It led to the abolition of monarchy and paved ways for democratic government.2. The National Assembly was constituted and a new constitution was made.3. It ended the privilege based on birth.4. The Declaration of Rights Of Man and citizens upheld the right of life, freedom of speech and opinion. | |
| 7622. |
Why do you think the states of India need capitals when there is already a national capital? |
| Answer» I think yes | |
| 7623. |
How did the black of south Africa fight against aparthied? |
| Answer» Since 1950, the blacks, coloured and Indians fought against the apartheid system. They launched protest marches and strikes. The African National Congress (ANC) was the umbrella organisationwhich led the struggle against the policies of segregation. This included many workers’ union and the Communist Party. Many sensitive whites also joined the ANC to oppose apartheid and played a leading role in this struggle. Several countries also denounced apartheid as unjust and racist. | |
| 7624. |
What kind of scientific activities are seen in scenes of ramayana answer with their reasons? |
| Answer» | |
| 7625. |
"India is a secular nation." Explain. |
| Answer» According to the 24th amendment of the Indian constitution, India is a secular nation as asserted by the preamble enacted in 1976. In India that people have the freedom and rights to propagate their religion freely. The government does not have a hand in discouraged or encouraging any religion. | |
| 7626. |
France had defeated Germany in the battle of Sedan TRUE OR FALSE |
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Answer» This is FALSE statement TRUE statement is Germany had defeated France in the battle of Sedan. true |
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| 7627. |
Due to which revolution , Russian did not take part in the first world war? |
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Answer» This is answer in one word The Russian Revolution was a period of political and social revolution across the territory of the Russian Empire, commencing with the abolition of the monarchy in 1917, and concluding in 1923 after the Bolshevik establishment of the Soviet Union at the end of the Civil War. The effects of\xa0World War\xa0I gave rise to the\xa0Russian Revolution. In February and March 1917, a popular\xa0revolution\xa0forced the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the rise of a provisional government. This government, which kept\xa0Russia\xa0in the war, was itself overthrown by radical socialists just eight months later. |
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| 7628. |
Who is the chief of France {a} Tritskey {b} Clemonco |
| Answer» Tritskey | |
| 7629. |
Yo |
| Answer» | |
| 7630. |
How many members were sent by third estates |
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Answer» 600 members The 3rd estate of then French society was further divided into three categories. Big businessmen, merchants, court officials, lawyers, etc. belonged to the first category of 3rd estate. Peasants and artisans belonged to the second category. And small peasants, landless labours and servants belonged to third category, and were considered as the lowest class in the society. Members of the third state had to pay all types of taxes including tithes and taille. 600 |
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| 7631. |
At what age louis 16 married |
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Answer» When he was 20 years old At the age of 20 years 20 years old 20 years old Answer :\xa0Louis XVI was 20 years old and married to the Austrian princess Marie Antoinette.Explanation :In 1774, Louis XVI of the Bourbon family of kings ascended the throne of France. He was 20 years old and married to the Austrian princess Marie Antoinette. |
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| 7632. |
Explain the philosophy of the Indian constitution |
| Answer» Our Indian constitution is based on philosphy and there is no doubt in accepting it. Our constitution is based on 5 basic principles which were namely ;● Socialist = The national income will be equally shared which means that no one should be rich or poor.● Secular = All realigions are tolerable and no religion is official.● Sovergnity = No other country or power can intrupt in our national matters.● Democracy = People will enjoy human rights and can change government at regular intervals.● Republic = The ruler of country will not be heirachry.Other baisic principle are justice, equality, fraternity and freedom.Thus each point of our preamble itself seems to be clear and is based on philosphy of life.In nutshell philosphy of Indian preamble is most underlined basic principles on which whole constitution is build.This is why no one every questioned about our constitution since last 70 years | |
| 7633. |
Explain the terms (1) Imperialism (2) Black hand |
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Answer» Thanks but ALSO give the answer of explain the term 2)black hand ? Imperialism is territorial control of a region or a country by another country by using military control. Impact of imperialism were:\tEstablishment of markets for European nations\tVast colonial markets led to begining of the Industrial Revolution\tCruel treatment of natives\tEconomic exploitation of colonies\tWestern nations built their economies and became prosperous at the cost of the colonies. |
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| 7634. |
Difinetion of democracy |
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Answer» Democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by peoples. India is a democratic couny Democracy:\xa0Democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by people.Aristotle:\xa0Rule by many is called democracy, rule by a few is called aristocracy, and rule by an individual is called autocracy.Democracy is a form of government in which people get the right to elect the governing legislature. This term first appeared in 5th century to define the government system in Greek city-states. |
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| 7635. |
Explain grazing tax |
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Answer» Tax levied by the colonial government on the pastroalists was known as grazing tax.The pastoralists had to pay tax on every animal they grazed on the pastures. In order to increase its revenue, the British introduced the Grazing Act. Pastoralists had to pay a tax on every animal they grazed in pastures.\xa0In course of time, the collection system was made very efficient. The right to collect taxes was auctioned out to contractor who tried to extract a tax as high as possible in order to earn profit. By the 1880\'s the government began to collect taxes directly from the Pastoralists. Each of them was given a pass. To enter a grazing area, the pass had to be shown and the tax paid. |
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| 7636. |
What are the four features of democracy ? |
| Answer» Some of the major features of a democracy are:\tThe final decision making power rests with those elected by the people.\tIt must be based on a free and fair election.\tEach adult citizen must have one vote and each vote must have one value.\tIt should rule within limits set by constitutional law and citizens’ rights. | |
| 7637. |
Ffu f |
| Answer» | |
| 7638. |
What do you mean by physical features of physical divisions |
| Answer» India lies largely on the Indian Plate, the northern portion of the Indo-Australian Plate, whose continental crust forms the Indian subcontinent Physical divisions, are marked by natural configuration. India may be divided broadly into five physical units -The Great Mountains of the north; The north Indian plain; The Peninsular Plateau; The coastal plains; The Islands. | |
| 7639. |
What is human capital. |
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Answer» Human capital formation\xa0is the process of transforming the people in a country into workers who are capable of producing goods and services. During this process, relatively unskilled individuals are given the tools they need to contribute to the economy. Human capital is a measure of the skills, education, capacity and attributes of labour which influence their productive capacity and earning potential. |
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| 7640. |
How did apartheid end in south africa? On what basis they wanted to build a new nation |
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Answer» Hii The\xa0aparthaid\xa0system in South Africa was\xa0ended\xa0through a series of negotiations between 1990 and 1993 and through unilateral steps by the de Klerk government. These negotiations took place between the governing National Party, the African National Congress, and a wide variety of other political organisations. |
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| 7641. |
Who were the Negroes? |
| Answer» The triangular slave trade between Europe, Africa and America began in the 17th\xa0century. Merchants sailed from the French ports to the African coast where they bought\xa0Negroes, who\xa0are\xa0natives of Africa, from the local chieftains. | |
| 7642. |
World war two |
| Answer» In 1945 | |
| 7643. |
List any two important features of democracy |
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Answer» Thank you so much Some of\xa0the major features\xa0of a\xa0democracy\xa0are:The\xa0final decision making power rests with those elected by\xa0thepeople.It must be based on a free and fair election.Each adult citizen must have one vote and each vote must have one value.It should rule within limits set by constitutional law and citizens\' rights. |
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| 7644. |
What do you mean by representative democracy? |
| Answer» Representative democracy is a form of democracy in which the people of the country choose their own representatives. The chosen representatives of the people frame laws of the country. In representative democracy people rule through their elected representatives. | |
| 7645. |
Which party of Zimbabwe led the struggle for independence |
| Answer» The Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU–PF) is a political organisation which has been the ruling party of Zimbabwe since independence in 1980. | |
| 7646. |
Explain the regional classification of himalayas hint punjab, assam, kumaon and nepal Himalayas |
| Answer» On the basis of regions from west to east and the rivers flowing, the great Himalayas have been divided into four divisions:(a)\xa0Punjab Himalayas:\xa0This part lies between the Indus and Sutlej. They are also known as Kashmir Himalaya and Himachal Himalaya.(b)\xa0Kumaon Himalayas:\xa0This part lies between Sutlej and Kali rivers.(c)\xa0Nepal Himalayas:\xa0This part lies between the Kali and Tista rivers.(d)\xa0Assam Himalayas:\xa0This part lies between the Tista and Dihang rivers. | |
| 7647. |
Why did the kerenskii government become unpopular in Russia |
| Answer» The Kerenskii Government became unpopular in Russia due to the following reasons :The winter of 1917 was very cold as there had been exceptional frost and heavy snow. Conditions in the capital Petrograd were grim. The government failed to provide food and its shortage was deeply felt in the workers quarters.During the First World War, Russian casualties by 1917 had risen to over 7 million. As the Russian army retreated, they destroyed crops and buildings to prevent the enemy from being able to live off the land. This destruction led to over 3 million refugees in Russia. The situation discredited the government and the ruling Tsar. Soldier did not wish to fight the war.Peasants demanded redistribution of land, workers demanded control over industries and the demand of equal status by non-Russian nationalities were not met by the Kerenskii Government. | |
| 7648. |
The outcomes o Indian elections speak for itself. Justify. |
| Answer» The outcome of India’s elections speaks for itself:\xa0The ruling parties routinely lose elections in India both at the national and state level. In fact in every two out of the three elections held in the last fifteen years, the ruling party lost. It proves that unfair practices are not used by the ruling parties.In the US, an incumbent or ‘sitting’ elected representative rarely loses an election. In India about half of the sitting MPs or MLAs lose elections.Candidates who are known to have spent a lot of money on ‘buying votes’ and those with known criminal connections often lose elections.\xa0Except a very few disputed elections, the electoral outcomes are usually accepted as ‘people’s verdict’ by the defeated party.\xa0 | |
| 7649. |
Why did the makers of our constitution keep the provision for reserved constituencies? |
| Answer» The constitution makers were worried that in an open electoral competition, certain weaker sections may not stand a good chances to get elected to the Lok Sabha and the State Legislative Assemblies. That would make our democracy less representative and less democratic, so they thought of the provision of special system of reserved constituencies for the weaker sections. | |
| 7650. |
List down the challenges to free and fair elections in our country. |
| Answer» hallenges to free and fair elections in India are as follows:(i) Candidates and parties with a lot of money may not be sure of their victory but they do enjoy a big and unfair advantage over smaller parties and independents.(ii) In some parts of the country, candidates with criminal connection have been able to secure a \'ticket\' from major parties.\xa0(iii) Some families tend to dominate the political parties; tickets are distributed to relatives from these families.\xa0(iv) Very often, elections offer little choice to ordinary citizens as both the major parties are similar to each other in their policies and practices.(v) Smaller parties and independent candidates suffer a huge disadvantage as compared to the bigger parties. | |