Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

They were AFFECTED DEEPLY because they GET most of there nessities from the FOREST

The France society was divided into three
a) first ESTATE
b)second estate
c)third estate
the people of third estate did not have any RIGHTS whereas the people of first and second estate enjoyed all the privileges and rights.

The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim sultanate based mostly in Delhi that stretched over large parts of the Indian subcontinent for 320 years (1206–1526).Five dynasties ruled over the Delhi Sultanate SEQUENTIALLY: the Mamluk dynasty (1206–90), the Khalji dynasty (1290–1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1414),the Sayyid dynasty (1414–51), and the Lodi dynasty (1451–1526). The sultanate is noted for being one of the few states to repel an attack by the Mongol Empire,[8] and enthroned one of the few female rulers in ISLAMIC history, Razia Sultana, who reigned from 1236 to 1240.

REFERENCE from any HISTORY BOOK

As in most nations, the economic factors of the time play a significant role in determining how a society will BEHAVE. Germany was economically devastated after a draining defeat in world War I. Due to the VERSAILLES TREATY, Germany was forced to pay incredibly sizeable REPARATIONS to France and Great Britain.

The VEDIC period, or Vedic age ( c. 1500 – c. 500 BCE), is the period in the history of the ... 2.5 Literature ... Division of the WATERS of Ravi could have been a reason for the war. The ... The Vedic period ESTATES were four: Brahmin priests and warrior nobility stood on top, free ..... War BOOTY was also a major source of wealth.

Karl MARX (1818-1883) and Friedrich Engels (1820-1895) added other ideas to this BODY of ARGUMENTS. Marx argued that industrial society was ‘capitalist’. Capitalists owned the capital invested in FACTORIES, and the profit of capitalists was produced by workers. The conditions of workers could not improve as long as this profit was accumulated by private capitalists. Workers had to overthrow capitalism and the rule of private property. Marx BELIEVED that to free themselves from capitalist exploitation, workers had to construct a radically socialist society where all property was socially controlled. This would be a communist society. He was convinced that workers would triumph in their conflict with capitalists. A communist society was the natural society of the future.
☺️hope it helps☺️

German Unification

Germany was divided into several small states (the Roman Empire had almost 350 small states)Napoleon conquered Germany and reduce the number of states to 39By enlarge, North Germany was protestant while South Germany was Catholic → this was a significant religious segregationGermany in 1815;39 states; Napoleon had set up the Confederation of the Rhine (it included 16 states)The peacemakers at Vienna established a German Confederation (Bund)Two of the Germany States count as GREAT powers → Habsburg Empire and PrussiaAt this stage, France, Russia, Austria, Prussia and Britain wanted to keep Germany divided, they believed that a United Germany would cause an imbalance in powerThe Habsburgs were given the presidency of the Germany ConfederationPrussia was given the Rhineland (as PROTECTION against France) → coal and iron of the Ruhr (which was later on to be Europe’s industrial heartland )

prussia and the Germany Economy 1815- 1877



1834; The Zollverein (a custom’s union)



Railways

1850- 1860 → railway track in Germany doubled; this gave a boost to coal, iron and steel production1856 – the Bessemer Converter; a German method for MAKING steel

Metternich’s System 1815- 1848


Austria, Prussia and the Revolutions of 1848- 1849


1862; Otto Von Bismarck as CHANCELLOR of Prussia


1863; the Polish Revolt and the Alvensleben Convention


1863-5; Bismarck and the Danish War


The Convention of Gastein; August 14, 1865

Austro- Prussian WarFebruary 28, 1866

October 1865; the Meeting at Biarritz

This meeting was between Bismarck and the Emperor Napoleon IIIBismarck

The Secret Alliance with Italy

February 28, 1866 
April 8, 1866 → a secret alliance with Prussia and Italy

The Outbreak of the Austro- Prussian War
June 14, 1866

Prussian Military Confidence

When Prussia had mobilized in 1859,

The Seven WEEKS War

Moltke was responsible for the war- plan which defeated the AustriansEven though the commanders of the three Prussian armies which invaded Bohemia were reluctant to be bound by Moltke’s planThe Prussians made mistakes, but the Austrians made more mistakesKey military point; Moltke’s plan → surround and destroy the Austrian armyThe Austrian Commander, General Benedek said he was not fit for the task , and didn’t want the job; he was commander of the Northern Army in BohemiaJuly 2, Benedek sends a telegram to Francis Joseph (Austrian Emperor). His telegram says “Austria should seek peace at any cost as the army was more likely to be destroyed”The main battle was called the Battle of Sadowa (Koniggratz)One of the most decisive battles in Modern HistoryJuly 3, Austrians fought bravely but were defeated by better led and armed Prussians. It was a huge infantry battle;400, 000 men were involved24, 000 Austrians killed or wounded13, 000 prisoners    Grenville: “Prussian ascendancy in Germany had been decided on the battlefield”The Austrians were successful against in Italy in the battles of Custozza (June 24) and the battle of Lissa at seaRadetzky’s forces were successful → they went back with a feather in their cap to Vienna but this didn’t matter because this was counterbalanced by the decisive defeat in Bohemia

Peace of Prague August 23, 1866


Bismarck and the Southern States


The Ausgleich of 1867


France and 1866

The Indigo revolt (or Nil vidroha) was a peasant movement and subsequent uprising of indigo farmers against the indigo planters that arose in Bengal in 1859.
Cause LEAD to revolt - Indigo planting in Bengal dated back to 1777. With expansion of British power in the Nawabate of Bengal, indigo planting became more and more commercially profitable because of the demand for blue dye in Europe. It was introduced in large parts of Burdwan, Bankura, Birbhum, North 24 Parganas, and Jessore (present Bangladesh). The indigo planters persuaded the peasants to plant indigo instead of food crops. They provided loans, called dadon, at a very HIGH interest. Once a farmer took such loans he remained in debt for his whole life before passing it to his successors. The price paid by the planters was meagre, only 2.5% of the market price. The farmers could make no profit growing indigo. The farmers were totally unprotected from the indigo planters, who resorted to mortgages or destruction of their property if they were unwilling to obey them. Government rules favoured the planters. By an ACT in 1833, the planters were granted a free hand in oppression.[citation needed] Even the zamindars sided with the planters. Under this severe oppression, the farmers resorted to revolt.
The Bengali middle class supported the peasants wholeheartedly. Bengali intellectual Harish Chandra Mukherjee described the plight of the poor peasants in his newspaper The Hindu Patriot. However the articles were overshadowed by Dinabandhu Mitra, who depicted the situation in his play Nil Darpan. The play created a huge controversy which was later banned by the East India Company to control the agitation among the Indians.
The revolt
The revolt started from the villages of Gobindapur and Chaugacha[1] in Krishnanagar, Nadia district, where Bishnucharan Biswas and Digambar Biswas first led the rebellion against the planters. It spread rapidly in Murshidabad, Birbhum, Burdwan, Pabna, KHULNA, and Narail. Some indigo planters were given a public trial and executed. The indigo depots were burned down. Many planters fled to avoid being caught. The zamindars were also targets of the rebellious peasants.

Pan region empire is a nation which influences other nations actions completely or partially , generally a powerful country which has a sphere of influence, might be political or economical or cultural or ideological. ... History has SEEN the RISE and fall of many Pan regional empiresinfluencing in various ASPECTS.

Economic interdependence is a consequence of specialization or the division of labor. The participants in any economic system must be part of a trading network to obtain the products they cannot produce efficiently for themselves. Any change in such a network affects other participants, so that the demands for various products and the incomes of the participants are interdependent. As A. A. Cournot wrote in Mathematical Researches into the theory of Wealth "...the economic system is a whole in which all of the parts are connected and react on ONE another. An increase in the income of the producers of commodity A will affect the DEMAND for commodities B, C, etc. and the incomes of their producers, and by their reaction will affect the demand for commodity A." [1] Such complex reactions are evident in general equilibrium theory.

The economic interdependence of nations has been studied extensively by professors all around the world. Such an international economic interaction is commonly thought of as a dollar value of the transaction of goods and services between nations (Cooper),[2] several academics have CHALLENGED this fundamental paradigm over time. Baldwin suggests that economic interdependence may be conceived as the opportunity costs incurred from potential exit costs that incur as a result of breaking existing economic ties between nations. Whitman, cited by Baldwin, further expands on Cooper's definition and proposes that economic interdependence should also involve the degree of sensitivity of a country’s economic behaviour to policies and development of countries outside its border. However, empirical evidence to support the LATTER definition is a lot harder to find, given its ambiguity (Baldwin).

Harappa (Punjabi pronunciation: [ɦəɽəppaː]; Urdu/Punjabi: ہڑپّہ‬) is an archaeological site in PUNJAB, Pakistan, about 24 KM (15 MI) WEST of Sahiwal. ... In 2005, a controversial amusement park scheme at the site wasabandoned when builders unearthed many archaeological ARTIFACTS during the early stages of building work

Tawarikh often wrote their histories for sultans in the hope of rich REWARDS. The authors of tawarikh used to write histories for the delhi sultans in persian language in the hope of richrewards from the kings.they wrote tawarikh to KEEPS RECORDS of the MERITS and achievements of the sultans.

Malmuk SULTAN of DELHI

What....FAMOUS PERSONALITY ???

Vasco DA Gama finds a SEA route to India by SAILING around Africa.

आगरा का ताजमहल भारत की शान और प्रेम का प्रतीक चिह्न माना जाता है। उत्तरप्रदेश का तीसरा बड़ा जिला आगरा ऐतिहासिक दृष्टि से काफी महत्वपूर्ण है। 

मुगलों का सबसे पसंदीदा शहर होने के कारण ही उन्होंने ‍दिल्ली से पहले आगरा को अपनी राजधानी बनाया। इतिहास के अनुसार इब्राहिम लोदी ने इस शहर को सन् 1504 में बसाया था। जिस समय इस शहर की स्थापना की गई, उस समय किसी ने यह कल्पना नहीं की होगी कि यह शहर पूरे विश्व में अपनी खूबसूरती के लिए परचम लहराएगा। जिसे आज भी दुनिया के सात अजूबों में शुमार किया जाता है। 

इतिहास : स्थापत्य कला की जीती-जागती तस्वीर आगरा शहर दिल्ली से करीब 200 किलोमीटर की दूरी पर स्थित है। जिसे बनान े क े लि ए बगदाद से एक कारीगर बुलवाया गया जो पत्थर पर घुमावदार अक्षरों को तराश सकता था। इसी तरह बुखारा शहर, जो मध्य एशिया में स्थित हैं, वहां से जिस कारीगर को बुलवाया गया वह संगमरमर के पत्थर पर फूलों को तराशने में दक्ष था। विराट कद के गुंबदों का निर्माण करने के लिए तुर्की के इस्तम्बुल में रहने वाले दक्ष कारीगर बुलाया गया तथा मिनारों का निर्माण करने के लिए समरकंद से दक्ष कारीगर को बुलवाया गया। 

इस प्रकार ताजमहल के निर्माण से पूर्व छ: महीनों में कुशल कारीगरों को तराश कर उनमें से 37 दक्ष कारीगर इकट्ठे किए गए, जिनके देखरेख में बीस हजार मजदूरों के साथ कार्य किया गया। इसी प्रकार ताज निर्माण में लगाई गई सामग्री संगमरमर पत्थर राजस्थान के मकराणा से, अन्य कई प्रकार के कीमती पत्थर एवं रत्न बगदाद, अफगानिस्तान, तिब्बत, इजिप्त, रूस, ईरान आदि कई देशों से इकट्‍ठा कर उन्हें भारी कीमतों पर खरीद कर ताजमहल का निर्माण करवाया गया। 

ई. 1630 में शुरू हुआ इसका निर्माण कार्य करीब 22 वर्षों में पूर्ण हुआ, जिसमें लगभग बीस हजार मजदूरों का योगदान माना जाता है। इसका मुख्य गुंबद 60 फीट ऊंचा और 80 फीट चौड़ा है।

मुगल बादशाह की मुहब्बत और शिद्दत का परिणाम ही है, 'ताजमहल' जिसे खूबसूरती का नायाब हीरा कहा जाता है। गुंबदनुमा इस इमारत को जब आप सिर उठाकर ऊपर देखते हैं तो इसकी नक्काशीदार छतें और दीवारें किसी आश्चर्य से कम नहीं लगतीं। इसका यह इतिहास तो बच्चे-बड़े सभी की जुबान पर है कि मुगल बादशाह शाहजहां ने अपनी दूसरी पत्नी मुमताज महल की याद में ताजमहल का निर्माण करवाया था। 

यमुना नदी के किनारे सफेद पत्थरों से निर्मित अलौकिक सुंदरता की तस्वीर 'ताजमहल' न केवल भारत में, बल्कि पूरे विश्व में अपनी पहचान बना चुका है। प्यार की इस निशानी को देखने के लिए दूर देशों से हजारों सैलानी यहां आते हैं। दूधिया चांदनी में नहा रहे ताजमहल की खूबसूरती को निहारने के बाद आप कितनी भी उपमाएं दें, वह सारी फीकी लगती हैं। 

आगरा में ताजमहल के अलावा भी कई चीजें देखने लायक हैं :- 
जैसे- 1. आगरा फोर्ट (रेड फोर्ट)। आगरा फोर्ट यहां के महत्‍वपूर्ण इमारतों में से एक है। इसका निर्माण ई. 1565 में मुगल सम्राट अकबर ने करवाया था। स्थापत्य कला का यह बेजोड़ नमूना लाल पत्थरों से निर्मित हैं। इसमें जहांगीर महल (दीवाने-ए-खास) भी बना है, जो खूबसूरत शी‍शमहल के रूप में प्रचलित है। 2. फतेहपुर सीकरी। आगरा से लगभग 35 किलोमीटर दूर स्थित इस स्थान को अकबर ने अपनी राजधानी बनाया था, जो स्थापत्य की बेजोड़ कलाओं से परिपूर्ण है। 3. मेहताब बाग। यमुना नदी की विपरीत दिशा में ताजमहल' के पास ही बना हुआ है मेहताब बाग। कई तरह के फूलों और अनेक पेड़-पौधों से सुसज्जित होने के कारण विदेशी‍ सैला‍नियों को काफी लुभाता है। 4. रामबाग। रामबाग को बाबर ने 1528 ई. में बनवाया था। यह ताजमहल के उत्तरी भाग में ढाई किलोमीटर क्षेत्र में फैला हुआ है, जिसे मुगलों द्वारा निर्मि‍त सबसे पुराने बागों में से एक माना जाता है। 5. जामा मस्जिद। शाहजहां की बेटी जहांआरा बेगम की याद में सन् 1648 ई. में बनाई गई थी यह जामा मस्जिद। बड़ी ही खूबसूरती से इसके गुंबद भी तराशे गए हैं। इतने वर्षों बाद भी इसकी खूबसूरती जस-की-तस बनी हुई है। 

मुमताज महल और शाहजहां की कब्र ताजमहल के निचले हिस्से में आमने-सामने बनी हुई है। आज भी आगरा शहर देशी-विदेशी सैलानियों के आकर्षण का केन्द्र बना हुआ है। खूबसूरत स्थापत्य कला में निर्मित होने की वजह यहां गर्मी हो या ठंड, हर मौसम में पर्यटकों की भीड़ देखी जा सकती है। पर्यटन विभाग की ओर से प्रतिवर्ष 'ताज महोत्सव' का आयोजन किया जाता है।

He was the LEADER of ANDHRA PRADESH

The French Revolution was arevolution in FRANCE from 1789 to 1799. It led to the end of the MONARCHY, and to many wars. King Louis XVI was executed in 1793. ... They could SEE that the American Revolution had created a COUNTRY in which the people had power, instead of a king.

in the YEAR 610 he become the PROPHET of allah.

it may help you

Answer:

Hindus INTERPRET the Diwali story based on where they live, according to National Geographic. In NORTHERN India, they mark the story of King Rama's return to Ayodhya after he defeated RAVANA by lighting rows of clay lamps. In southern India, PEOPLE celebrate it as the day Lord KRISHNA defeated the demon Narakasura.

Following are the FIVE tribal revolts of north-east India:

1)1829- Revolt of the Khasis of Assam
2) 1839-Khampti uprising in Assam
3) 1860- Revolt of Syntengs of Jaintia Hills.
4) 1868- Revolt of the Raig-mels of KAMRUP and Darrang.
5) 1879- Naga revolt

I hope this it will be helpful for you
Please mark as BRAINLIEST.....

The French effected the everyday life of the French people . the REVOLUTIONARY government took it upon themselves to pass loss that would translate the ideal of liberty and equality into everyday practice. one important law that came into effect soon after the storming of Bastille in the summer of 1789 was the abolition of censorship. in the origin in the old regime all written material and cultural activities books newspapers place COULD be published or perform only after they have been approved by the CENSUS of taking now the declaration of the rights of man and citizen proclaim freedom of speech and expression to be a natural right. newspapers, Pamphlets, books and printed pictures related the town of France from where they travel rapidly into the countryside. they all describe and discuss the events and changes taking place in France freedom of press also men the opposing views of events could be expressed . each SIDE sought to convince the others of its position to the medium of print . this could help a handful of educated people.

Olympic DE gouge was PUNISHED and executed in the period of reign of terror and was guitollined because she fought for right of vote to women and started MANY new encouraging THINGS like starting own NEWSPAPERS and offfice etc and was unliken by robespire and was executed

Because salt form a layer in MARINE WATER and HELPS ships without DIPPING but WHEREAS fresh water does not contain any salt so the ship dips slightly

Radicals wanted a NATION in which government should BASED on the majority of POPULATION.

Writing. Scribes were very important people. They were trained to write CUNEIFORM and record MANY of the languages spoken in MESOPOTAMIA. Without scribes, letters WOULD not have been WRITTEN or read, royal monuments would not have been carved with cuneiform, and stories would have been told and then forgotten.

The Chola kings followed a highly efficient SYSTEM of administration. The entire Tanjore district, parts of’ Trichy, Pudukottai and South Arcot DISTRICTS FORMED the PART of the Chola Mandalam.
The Cholas had three MAJOR administrative divisions called Central Government, Provincial Government and Local Government. Tanjore was the capital of the Cholas. The efficient Chola administrative system has been well appreciated by many historians and rulers.

The power of the Committee PEAKED between August 1793 and July 1794. In DECEMBER 1793, the Convention formally conferred executive power upon the Committee. The EXECUTION of Robespierre in July 1794 represented a REACTIONARY period against the Committee of Public SAFETY.

Rajiv Gandhi Jeevandayee Arogya Yojana(RGJAY) is a Universal health care scheme run by the Government of Maharashtra for the poor people of the state of Maharashtra who holds one of the 4 cards issued by the government; Antyodaya card, Annapurna card, yellow ration card or orange ration card. The scheme was first launched in 8 districts of the Maharashtra state in July 2012 and then across all 35 districts of the state in November 2013. It provides free ACCESS to medical care in government EMPANELLED 488 hospitals for 971 types of diseases, surgeries and therapies costing up to Rs.1,50,000 per year per family (Rs.2,50,000 only for renal transplant). As of 17 January 2016, around 11.81 LAKH procedures amounting to Rs.1827 crore have been performed on patients from 7.13 lakh beneficiary families which includes over 7.27 lakh surgeries and therapies. The scheme is called successful amid some allegations of hospitals directly or indirectly causing patients to incur out-of-pockets EXPENSES on some part of the treatment.

The answer is Galileo GALILEI.. he has FOUND INFORMATION about our solar SYSTEM...

Ain-i-Akbari is a PART of ABUL Fazl’s Akbamama. In simple words we can say Ain-i-Akbari was written by a prominent historian of Akbar’s court. ... It is very clear if we study Akbarnama or Ain-i-Akbari that Abul Fazl has accepted Akbar, Mughal EMPEROR as his own ‘HERO’.

Kamaraj

Morarji Desai

S. Nijalingappa

C. M. Poonacha

Neelam Sanjiva Reddy

Atulya Ghosh

S. K. Patil

Hitendra K Desai

Satyendra NARAYAN Sinha

Chandra BHANU Gupta

Veerendra Patil

Ashoka Mehta

Tribhuvan NARAIN Singh

Ram Subhag Singh

B. D. SHARMA

Five COMMERCIAL CITIES of ANCIENT India are as follows

* Arcor
*Lathal
*Muziris
*PATALIPUTRA
*Sagalais

The Napoleonic CODE ‒ or CodeNapoléon, OFFICIALLY the Code civil des Français ‒ is the French civil codeestablished under Napoléon I in 1804. The code did not allow privileges based on birth (such as nobility). It allowed freedom of RELIGION.

Hey I really do not know If I know I ANSWERED your question so SORRY

Sino Indian War = Mapping error + Clueless, old Indian leadership + belligerent China that was trying to prove something.

Both China and India were great nations with a long history and after the European colonization in 19th century, both were rebuilding in the mid 20th century. But, both the nations could not decide how far their borders went as the nations waxed and waned at various times. China and India had two border issues.

Aksai Chin in Kashmir (Western front) -- Johnson line

Arunachal Pradesh in North East India (Eastern Front) -- McMahon line 




Western front:
Although I consider myself a patriotic Indian, I BELIEVE this is a serious case of India screwing up. We were fighting against a major power over a territory (Aksai Chin) that has virtually nothing to do with India. It was neither inhabited nor strategically important to India. OTOH, for China this territory is their major connection between their two main western provinces - Xinjiang and Tibet. 

The genesis of the war lies in the Johnson line of mid 1800s that put the map of Ladakh far into the China's province of Xinjiang. Although neither the terrain nor its history bore any evidence of a connection with India, a civil servant at the Survey of India put the region with Kashmir. 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ori...
Later, British & Chinese agreed on the more feasible Maccartney-Mcdonald line that put this region in China.

However, the Maharaja of Kashmir still didn't want to give up the region and had it in their map. Having took over Kashmir, Nehru kept it in India's map.

When Chinese authorities pushed back, Nehru tried to defend the indefensible line. The fact that India could not put a single human into the 30,000 sq.km region while China was BUILDING a massive HIGHWAY, itself should have pointed to the actual claimant of the land. 

But, Nehru was too headstrong and he was emboldened by the fact that China was in enmity with both the world powers - US & USSR at that time. Nehru thought that he could get away with his claim and China dare not attack India. The old man's gamble failed and China wanted to teach India a lesson while still sending a powerful message to the rest of the world. 

India lost the war and China took back its territory. 

Eastern front:
On the eastern front, the story was tricky. Both China and India have a claim over the land (Arunachal Pradesh & Sikkim as it is known internationally and Kham holdouts/Southern Tibet as they are known in China) - although the geography and culture favor India's claim. India considered Himalayas as the natural boundary and it was also defensible. During the war, India held its territory and didn't lose much. It was also aided by the fact that India had a sizable air force BASED in Calcutta and any major advance into the plains of Assam could have put the Chinese troops in major disadvantage facing India's air attack. 

IMO, India should have negotiated and GIVEN up Aksai Chin while firmly putting an end to China's claims on the eastern side. That would have been fair to both sides & we could have avoided a nasty war.


I Hope this is helpful for u...