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भक्ति आन्दोलन का आरम्भ दक्षिण भारत में आलवारों एवं नायनारों से हुआ जो कालान्तर में (८०० ई से १७०० ई के बीच) उत्तर भारत सहित सम्पूर्ण दक्षिण एशिया में फैल गया।

इस हिन्‍दू क्रांतिकारी अभियान के नेता शंकराचार्य थे जो एक महान विचारक और जाने माने दार्शनिक रहे। इस अभियान को चैतन्‍य महाप्रभु, नामदेव, तुकाराम, जयदेव ने और अधिक मुखरता प्रदान की। इस अभियान की प्रमुख उपलब्धि मूर्ति पूजा को समाप्‍त करना रहा।

भक्ति आंदोलन के नेता रामानंद ने राम को भगवान के रूप में लेकर इसे केन्द्रित किया। उनके बारे में बहुत कम जानकारी है, परन्‍तु ऐसा माना जाता है कि वे 15वीं शताब्‍दी के प्रथमार्ध में रहे। उन्‍होंने सिखाया कि भगवान राम सर्वोच्‍च भगवान हैं और केवल उनके प्रति प्रेम और समर्पण के माध्‍यम से तथा उनके पवित्र नाम को बार-बार उच्‍चारित करने से ही मुक्ति पाई जाती है।

चैतन्‍य महाप्रभु एक पवित्र हिन्‍दू भिक्षु और सामाजिक सुधार थेl तथा वे सोलहवीं शताब्‍दी के दौरान बंगाल में हुए। भगवान के प्रति प्रेम भाव रखने के प्रबल समर्थक, भक्ति योग के प्रवर्तक, चैतन्‍य ने ईश्‍वर की आराधना श्रीकृष्‍ण के रूप में की।

श्री रामानुजाचार्य, भारतीय दर्शनशास्‍त्री थे और उन्‍हें सर्वाधिक महत्‍वपूर्ण वैष्‍णव संत के रूप में मान्‍यता दी गई है। रामानंद ने उत्तर भारत में जो किया वही रामानुज ने दक्षिण भारत में किया। उन्‍होंने रुढिवादी कुविचार की बढ़ती औपचारिकता के विरुद्ध आवाज उठाई और प्रेम तथा समर्पण की नींव पर आधारित वैष्‍णव विचाराधारा के नए सम्‍प्रदायक की स्‍थापना की। उनका सर्वाधिक असाधारण योगदान अपने मानने वालों के बीच जाति के भेदभाव को समाप्‍त करना।

बारहवीं और तेरहवीं शताब्‍दी में भक्ति आंदोलन के अनुयायियों में संत शिरोमणि रविदास,भगत नामदेव और संत कबीर दास शामिल हैं, जिन्‍होंने अपनी रचनाओं के माध्‍यम से भगवान की स्‍तुति के भक्ति गीतों पर बल दिया।

प्रथम सिक्‍ख गुरु और सिक्‍ख धर्म के प्रवर्तक, गुरु नानक जी भी निर्गुण भक्ति संत थे और समाज सुधारक थे। उन्‍होंने सभी प्रकार के जाति भेद और धार्मिक शत्रुता तथा रीति रिवाजों का विरोध किया। उन्‍होंने ईश्‍वर के एक रूप माना तथा हिन्‍दू और मुस्लिम धर्म की औपचारिकताओं तथा रीति रिवाजों की आलोचना की। गुरु नानक का सिद्धांत सभी लोगों के लिए था। उन्‍होंने हर प्रकार से समानता का समर्थन किया।

सोलहवीं और सत्रहवीं शताब्‍दी में भी अनेक धार्मिक सुधारकों का उत्‍थान हुआ। वैष्‍णव सम्‍प्रदाय के राम के अनुयायी तथा कृष्‍ण के अनुयायी अनेक छोटे वर्गों और पंथों में बंट गए। राम के अनुयायियों में प्रमुख संत कवि तुलसीदास थे। वे अत्‍यंत विद्वान थे और उन्‍होंने भारतीय दर्शन तथा साहित्‍य का गहरा अध्‍ययन किया। उनकी महान कृति 'रामचरितमानस' जिसे जन साधारण द्वारा 'तुलसीकृत रामायण' कहा जाता है, हिन्‍दू श्रद्धालुओं के बीच अत्‍यंत लोकप्रिय है। उन्‍होंने लोगों के बीच श्री राम की छवि सर्वव्‍यापी, सर्व शक्तिमान, दुनिया के स्‍वामी और परब्रह्म के साकार रूप से बनाई।

कृष्‍ण के अनुयायियों ने 1585 ईसवी में हरिवंश के अंतर्गत राधा बल्‍लभी पंथ की स्‍थापना की। सूरदास ने ब्रजभाषा में सूर सरागर की रचना की, जो श्री कृष्‍ण के मोहक रूप तथा उनकी प्रेमिका राधा की कथाओं से परिपूर्ण है।

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╭∩╮︶︿︶╭∩╮

• Peasants and zamindars faced various kinds of problems in those days. Sometimes their crops would be DESTROYED by FLOODS or famines. Sometimes the prices of crops would be so low in the MARKET that the peasants got very LITTLE money when they sold their crops.

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Answer:

BHAI asa Q. mat karna kuch samag nahi ata. aur please musha brain list ma mark KAR DANA.

ANSWER:

This is {Vaishvikaran}

Explanation:

as PER the CONSTITUTION of India, Article 1, “India, that is BHARAT, SHALL be a Union of States”. Thus, our country has two names : India and Bharat.

ANSWER:

qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm

Explanation:

don't KNOW,.............

Explanation:

In the Later Vedic PERIOD, the KING adopted the TITLE of Rajavisvajanam, Ahilabhavanapathi, EKRAT and SAMRAT.

ANSWER:

SC and ST.........................

you should ASK Google for GOOD ANSWER

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Answer:

The subsistence CRISIS is a force caused by economic conditions (usually high costs of food ), which in TURN MAY be produced by either physical or UNNATURAL elements, which threatens the STOCKS of food and the stability probabilities of general people. The subsistence crisis also befalls in France in 1789.

Explanation:

The methods the tribals adopted to GAIN Swaraj was VIOLENCE and force. The people rebelled and a PERSON named Alluri Sitaram Raju LED them. He was motivated by the 'Non-Cooperation movement' of Gandhiji. But he trusted India COULD be freed from British rule by violence.

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আমি আমার বন্ধুদের সাথে ওউইজা বোর্ডটি করেছি এটি খুব ভাল

Answer:

Answer and Explanation: The later Vedic Age is sometimes called the Epic Age because important LITERARY epics were told at this time in INDIA. The two most popular epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, were first FORMULATED during the later Vedic age. Both of these epics discuss ARYAN cultural values.

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Answer:

NATIONALIST historiography is one of the schools of historiography which includes all those historical writings which is related to INDIA’s war of independence, and the related events. These are the writings of the Indian historians who wrote about the NATIONALISTIC MOVEMENT held in different parts of India. This led to the emergence of the REGIONAL history describing the particular state or city. Example – the Nationalistic writings of Maharashtra written by various historians who discuss in detail about the people of Maharashtra fighting against the British rule.

Answer:

Please mark as brainliest answer

Explanation:

Civil Constitution of the Clergy, French Constitution Civile Du Clergé, (July 12, 1790), during the French Revolution, an attempt to reorganize the Roman Catholic Church in France on a national basis. It caused a SCHISM WITHIN the French Church and made MANY devout CATHOLICS turn against the Revolution.

ANSWER:

First GOVERNOR general was Warren Hastings

and the LAST was LORD Mountbatten

EXPLANATION:

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Persoalannya, BAGAIMANA kita menangani isu ini secara berhemah AGAR kita dapat meluahkan perasaan HATI tanpa ...

Missing: dikekbagaimana ‎berulang

ANSWER:

पैतृक वारिस के न होने की स्थिति में सर्वोच्च सत्ता कंपनी के द्वारा अपने अधीनस्थ क्षेत्रों को ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य में मिलाने की नीति व्यपगत का सिद्धान्त या हड़प नीति कहलाती है। यह परमसत्ता के सिद्धान्त का उपसिद्धांत था, जिसके द्वारा ग्रेट ब्रिटेन ने भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप के शासक के रूप में अधीनस्थ भारतीय राज्यों के संचालन तथा उनकी उत्तराधिकार के व्यवस्थापन का दावा किया।[1]

यह विस्तारवादी नीति थी। कंपनी के गवर्नर जनरलों ने भारतीय राज्यों को अंगरेजी साम्राज्य में मिलाने के उद्देश्य से कई नियम बनाए। उदाहरण के लिये, किसी राजा के निःसंतान होने पर उसका राज्य ब्रितानी साम्राज्य का हिस्सा बन जाता था। राज्य हड़प नीति के कारण भारतीय नरेशों में बहुत असंतोष पैदा हुआ था। 1857 में हुए ब्रितानी शासन के खिलाफ भारतीय प्रतिरोध को जन्म देने में इस नीति की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका थी।डलहौजी ने इस सिद्धान्त पर कार्य किया कि जिस प्रकार भी संभव हो सके,ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य का विस्तार किया जाए

हाँ, मौर्य साम्राज्य केंद्रीकृत था जो कि अपने समय का एक विशाल साम्राज्य था। यह भारत का सबसे विशाल साम्राज्य था। यह साम्राज्य केंद्रीयकृत व्यवस्था पर आधारित था। जिसका एक सम्राट था लेकिन विशाल सम्राज्य होने के कारण ये कई प्रान्तों में बंटा था। इन प्रान्तों पर सम्राट का नियंत्रण प्रान्त के राज्यपालों के माध्यम से होता था, जो सम्राट के अधीन होते थे।

मौर्य साम्राज्य की स्थापना चंद्रगुप्त मौर्य ने 322 ईसा पूर्व की थी। इस साम्राज्य के शासकों ने 137 वर्षों तक भारत के अधिकांश हिस्से पर एकछत्र राज्य किया, जिसमें आज के पाकिस्तान और अफगानि्स्तान भी आते हैं। चंद्रगुप्त मौर्य, बिंदुसार और अशोक महान मौर्य साम्राज्य के सबसे प्रमुख शासक थे। मौर्य साम्राज्य के शासनकाल में सत्ता का नियंत्रण केंद्रीयकृत होता था, लेकिन सत्ता की सारी शक्ति राजा के हाथ में नहीं होती थी अर्थात राजा निरंकुश नहीं था। मौर्य साम्राज्य एक विशाल साम्राज्य था, जो पूर्व में पटना से पश्चिम आज के अफगानिस्तान तक तथा उत्तर में पंजाब-कश्मीर से लेकर दक्षिण में आज के कर्टानक-आंध्र तक फैला हुआ था।

इस विशाल साम्राज्य के संचालन के लिए साम्राज्य को चार प्रांतों में बांटा गया था। पूर्वी प्रांत की राजधानी तौसाली की तो दक्षिणी प्रांत की राजधानी स्वर्णागिरी थी। उत्तरी प्रांत की राजधानी तक्षशिला तथा पश्चिमी प्रांत की राजधानी उज्जैन थी। पूरे मौर्य साम्राज्य की राजधानी पाटलिपुत्र थी जिसे आज पटना के नाम से जाना जाता है। पाटलिपुत्र ही मौर्य साम्राज्य की सत्ता  महत्वपूर्ण केंद्र था जहां से मौर्य सम्राट विभिन्न मातहतों से माध्यम से पूरे साम्राज्य का संचालन करता था।

इस तरह मौर्य साम्राज्य केन्द्रीयकृत साम्राज्य था जिसमें गणतंत्रात्मक व्यवस्था न होकर राजतंत्रात्मक व्यवस्था थी।

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Archaeologists focus on studying about ancient HISTORY by DISCOVERING ancient ARTIFACTS and settlements. Various objects like houses, pots, coins, etc may HELP them in learning about the past.

Answer:

we have a WONDERFUL DAY and night at work now so I can do that to me and my MOM SAID that you are not the same way about you and your and friends

Explanation:

History: Primary & Secondary Sources

Primary sources include documents or artifacts created by a witness to or participant in an event. ... Primary sources may include diaries, letters, interviews, ORAL HISTORIES, photographs, newspaper ARTICLES, government documents, poems, novels, plays, and music.

ANSWER:

the question u ASKED is maths but u have POSTED it in HISTORY

Answer:

The women's liberation movement (WLM) was a political alignment of women and feminist intellectualism that emerged in the late 1960s and continued into the 1980s PRIMARILY in the industrialized nations of the Western world, which effected great change (political, INTELLECTUAL, cultural) throughout the world. The WLM branch of radical feminism, based in contemporary philosophy, comprised women of racially- and culturally-diverse backgrounds who proposed that economic, psychological, and social freedom were necessary for women to progress from being second-class CITIZENS in their SOCIETIES.[1]

Women's liberation movement

Part of Second-wave feminism

Womens liberation movement.png

Scene from a women's liberation protest

Date

1960s - 1980s

Location

Worldwide

Caused by

Institutional sexism

Goals

Equality for women

General human rights for all people

Methods

Consciousness raising

Protest

Reform

Resulted in

Awareness of women's issues

Political reforms

Explanation:

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Answer:

so that he can PAY less to his soilders rather than GIVING them MONEY for DAILY NEEDS.

Hey DUDE how are you.

The Purpose

So why does the Census COLLECT information about individuals? Well, the information is used to GET a broader sense about the population in general. This information then is used to calculate the number of seats that each STATE will have in the U.S. HOUSE of Representatives.

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Economic Reforms (Market Regulations)

ALAUDDIN KHILJI INTRODUCED the market regulations to help soldiers and to make ends meet. Prices of all articles of common use were fixed. Separate department and SPECIAL officers were appointed to regulate the market. The price fixed in the CAPITAL was applicable to all towns.

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He was afraid of losing more of Pala territory. Because of this, he MANAGED the NEIGHBOURING vassals with a lot of money and property for ASSISTANCE in the war. It was difficult for Vima and the newly formed state VARENDRA to DEFEND against the large combined army of Rampala.

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ANSWER:

In INDIA MANUSCRIPT were WRITTEN on PLAM leaf

Explanation:

Answer:

DISCUSS any three CHANGES brought by the age of industries in India GIVING appropriate EXAMPLES.Discuss any three changes brought by the age of industries in India giving appropriate examples.

Explanation:

Discuss any three changes brought by the age of industries in India giving appropriate examples.Discuss any three changes brought by the age of industries in India giving appropriate examples.

Answer:

OBJECTIVE resolution :-1946

proposal for the NAME of pakistan :-1993

lahore resolution :-1940

war of independence:-1857

Allahabad ADDRESS :-1930

Answer:

Cause of conflict between the nawab of Bengal and the East India companies are:-

1. sirajuddaula was 1942 KE kinhi check it also think that and refused it.
2. also ordered better stick note in LEGAL fortification but British also if you skip and they also I started USING concession GIVE for trade.
3. as the result nawab capture CALCUTTA by his force.
4. after hearing this news of Calcutta by started in conspiring and wars

ANSWER:

the answer from above DEAR.....

Answer:

Germany was now in a good position because only the HARD work of The LADY LEGEND ANGELA Merkel....

Answer:

Under touch system of "subsidiary alliance"

1.) Indian railway not ALLOWED to have their independent armed force.

2.)DAVID to be protected by the company but had to pay for the subsidiary force that the company was supposed to maintain for the purpose of protection.

3.) if the Indian ruler FELL to make the payment the part of their TERRITORY was taken AWAY as penalty.

state which have two laws there are trees on the ground where Avadh and Hyderabad.

Answer:

These are the circumstances

Explanation:

The Civil WAR in Russia broke out after the October revolution in Russia. The main causes of the Civil War were the FAILURE of the provisional GOVERNMENT of Kerensky, the treaty of Brest-Litovsk enraged RUSSIANS, the increasing influence of the Soviets ETC.

Explanation:

HISTORICAL clues and the EXPERTISE of geologists REVEAL how powerful forces shaped the PLANET; each episode examines a single LOCATION, such as the San Andreas Fault and Yellowstone National Park.

ANSWER:

APJ ABUL kalam is a one of GREAT presidents of india

he is a brilliant man

he is kind and peaceful

he is a INVENTOR

he is a pride for India

MAKE SURE your QUESTION is CORRECT.

INCOMPLETE INFORMATION.

Explanation:

Communalism usually REFERS to a system that integrates communal ownership and federations of highly localized independent communities. ... In particular, earlier communities and movements advocating such practices were often described as "ANARCHIST", "socialist" or "communist".

In politics, REGIONALISM is a political ideology focusing on the "development of a political or SOCIAL system based on one or more" regions and/or the national, normative or economic INTERESTS of a specific region, group of regions or another subnational entity, gaining strength from or aiming to strengthen the "

ANSWER:

please YEH Q acche SE likhiye

Explanation:

BECAUSE I CAN'T UNDERSTAND ANYTHING

Answer:

its true

Explanation:

The first world WAR occurred on 1914 before independance. Britishers rudly TOOK our soldiers for fighting from their side. Our country did not wanted to

participate in it but due to britishers forced our people to take part. Due to world war 1 our economy went down our soldiers , people got to know real face of britishers . they revoled against them . THUS , the first world war has CREATED a new economic and political situation in india few years LATER

Answer:

Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712—1778) Jean-Jacques Rousseau was one of the most influential thinkers during the ENLIGHTENMENT in eighteenth century Europe. His first major philosophical work, A Discourse on the Sciences and Arts, was the winning RESPONSE to an essay contest conducted by the ACADEMY of Dijon in 1750..

Explanation:

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Answer:

Kallu’ is a 'ery $OWER#ul story DEALING WITHA young boy labourer in a MIDDLE classMuslim household& The $re-udice against$eo$le who are %nancially wea" or belongto lower CASTE has been highlightede.cellently by the author&

Answer:

The world war led to a huge RISE in the defence EXPENDITURE of the Government of India. The government in turn increased TAXES on individual incomes and business PROFITS. (ii) Increased military expenditure and the demands for war supplies led to the sharp rise in PRICES which badly affected the common mass.