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U.S.A FARMS are MODERN but The INDIAN farms are traditional. Usa farmers use modern machines.Indian farmers use the traditional machines LIKE PLOUGH.

Tropical cyclone, also called typhoon or hurricane, an intense circular storm that originates over warm tropical oceans and is characterized by low atmospheric pressure, high winds, and heavy rain. Drawing energy from the sea surface and maintaining its strength as long as it remains over warm water, a tropical cyclone generates winds that exceed 119 km (74 miles) per hour. In extreme CASES winds may exceed 240 km (150 miles) per hour, and gusts may surpass 320 km (200 miles) per hour. Accompanying these strong winds are torrential RAINS and a devastating phenomenon known as the storm surge, an elevation of the sea surface that can REACH 6 metres (20 feet) above normal levels. Such a combination of high winds and water makes cyclones a serious hazard for coastal areas in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Every year during the late summer months (July–September in the Northern Hemisphere and January–March in the Southern Hemisphere), cyclones strike regions as far APART as the Gulf Coast of North America, northwestern Australia, and eastern India and Bangladesh.

Tropical cyclones are known by various names in different parts of the world. In the North Atlantic Ocean and the eastern North Pacific they are called hurricanes, and in the western North Pacific around the Philippines, Japan, and China the storms are referred to as typhoons. In the western South Pacific and Indian Ocean they are variously referred to as severe tropical cyclones, tropical cyclones, or simply cyclones. All these different names refer to the same type of storm.

WET tropical FORESTS growing on highly weathered soil, depleted in rock-derived nutrients, yet rich in nitrogen (N), may respond quite differently to anthropogenic N inputs than those growing on younger soils low in N. We evaluated the effects of first-time and long-term N additions on the pattern and regulation of hydrologic N losses from wet tropical forests located at the extreme ends of a soil age and fertility gradient in the Hawaiian Islands. In contrast to our expectations that a N-limited forest on 300-year-old soils would initially retain N inputs, both forests, regardless of soil age or fertility, responded to first-time N additions with immediate and significantly elevated nitrate (NO3-) solution losses. However, patterns of NO3- loss differed markedly between sites and largely reflected differences in hydrological processes due to soil age. In the N-limited forest on young soils, N additions to previously unfertilized soils resulted in significant microbial immobilization of ammonium (NH 4+) and small losses as NH4+, whereas N added as NO3- appeared to be free to move in solution. Nitrogen additions to long-term N-fertilized forests (13 years) on young soils significantly increased rates of nitrification, and losses were similar to the total N added during that time period. Poor soil development, and therefore low hydraulic resistance, was a critical factor determining the low NO3--retention capacity in the young soils. In contrast, first-time N inputs to a N-rich forest on 4.1-million-year-old soils resulted in significantly elevated rates of nitrification, but NO3 losses were more delayed and lower than those from the young soils. The old, highly developed soils offered greater hydraulic resistance to leaching losses as nitrate than the young soils. High anion exchange capacity (AEC) in the subsurface clay horizon of the old soils also appeared to delay NO 3- losses. Our findings suggest that responses to N additions in the tropics will vary as a function of soil age, nutrient status, and the form of N added, and that chemical and physical mechanisms may be more important than biological ones in controlling losses. While retention of added N will be determined by the strength of biotic demand (and the ability of plants and microbes to retain these inputs) and the relative strength of other pathways of retention (cation and anion exchange) and loss (DENITRIFICATION), hydrological properties and flow paths may be the dominant controls determining the residence time and routing of water and nutrients. Nitrate adsorption on anion exchange sites may also serve as an important abiotic mechanism delaying the onset of large NO3- losses from tropical forests receiving elevated anthropogenic N inputs.

Earth radius can have several values, from its equatorial radius of about 6,378 kilometres to its polar radius of about 6,357 kilometres, both applicable to global sea LEVEL modeled as an ellipsoid of revolution. Their average is 6,371 kilometres. HOWEVER, when only one radius is stated, Earth's nominal TERRESTRIAL radius SHALL be its equatorial radius. GEOPHYSICAL extremes range from 6,384 kilometres to 6,353 kilometres.

Coal is combustible black or brownish black sedimentary ROCK usually occurring in rock STRATA. There are four TYPES of coal
Pite, LIGNITE, bituminous and anthracite

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. At its heart are the WTO agreements, negotiated and signed by the bulk of the world’s TRADING nations and ratified in their parliaments. The goal is to help producers of goods and SERVICES, exporters, and importers conduct their business.

Objectives of World Trade Organization

To accept the concept of sustainable development.
To protect the environment.
To ensure optimum utilization of world resources.
To ENLARGE production and trade of goodsTo ensure full employment and increase in effective demand.
To IMPROVE the standard of living of people of member COUNTRIES.

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Resources AREAS what that satisfy our needs. There are three types of resource and one such is human resource. The citizens of a nation are called human resource as by their skill,technology can be used to MAKE more resources from the natural resources, TIME and technology can helps to make a SUBSTANCE into resource.

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One of the FAMOUS national parks in India is BANDIPUR LOCATED in SOUTH of Karnataka state !

As we GET MARINE FOOD from them

Anthropogenic hazards are hazards caused by human action or inaction. They are contrasted with natural hazards. Anthropogenic hazards may ADVERSELY affect humans, other organisms, biomes and ecosystems. The frequency and SEVERITY of hazards are key elements in some risk analysis methodologies. Hazards may also be described in relation to the impact that they have. A hazard only exists if there is a pathway to exposure. As an example, the center of the earth consists of molten MATERIAL at very high temperatures which would be a severe hazard if contact was made with the core. However, there is no feasible way of making contact with the core, therefore the center of the earth currently poses no hazard.

If natural disasters were not enough, humans have contributed their own share of catastrophic accidents. As new technology develops, unseen risks or IMPROPER precautions can result in tragedy. Even when every safety measure is taken, EXTREME weather can lead to disastrous consequences. Upon the invention of trains, we had train derailments. Upon splitting the atom, we had nuclear disasters. Learn about some of the most (and least) common man-made disasters, some historical examples, and how we try and prevent them.

Human resources are the people who make up the workforce of an ORGANIZATION, business sector, or economy. "Human capital" is sometimes used synonymously with "human resources", although human capital TYPICALLY refers to a more narrow effect (i.e., the knowledge the individuals embody and economic GROWTH). Likewise, other TERMS sometimes used include manpower, talent, labour, personnel, or simply people.

It happened at a Union Carbide SUBSIDIARY PESTICIDE plant in the city of Bhopal, India. On the NIGHT of 2-3 December 1984, the plant released approximately 40 tonnes of TOXIC methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas, exposing more than 500,000 PEOPLE to toxic gases.

Assam is the LEADING PRODUCER of TEA in India

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n 2010, the world population was 6.9 billion. The birth rate had stabilized to 140 MILLION per year and is projected to remain constant. The death rate is projected to increase from 57 million per year in 2010 to 80 million per year in 2040 and to continue increasing at the same rate.

a) Assuming the death rate increases linearly, WRITE a DIFFERENTIAL equation for P(t), the world population in billions t YEARS in 2010.

b) SOLVE the differential equation

Hey FRND....
Two fibres CROP of India...

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There are FIVE layers of earth ATMOSPHERE. as
1. Troposphere
2. Stratosphere
3. Mesosphere
4. Thermosphere
5. EXOSPHERE

ĀNSWĒR ⏬⏬⏬


⭐It is called the 'brown paper BAG' as it is also used to store RICE, wheat, grains, etc.



⭐Jute is in great demand DUE to its cheapness, softness, length, lustre and uniformity of its fiber.



⭐JUTE has a natural colour in light tan to brown range and its FIBRE can be bleached and can be DYED well.


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✨Here is your answer✨

Tropical Rainforest

Location: The tropical rainforests contain the greatest diversity of species of all biomes on earth. They are found around the equator, between 23.5 degrees N latitude and 23.5 degrees S latitude.

Climate: Temperatures in tropical rainforests remain between 68 and 77 degrees FAHRENHEIT all year long. Winter is absent in these forests. Most tropical rainforests receive 100 inches of rain per year.

Soil: Because the temperature is warm and the air moist, decomposition happens at a very fast rate in tropical rainforests. High levels of rainfall often lead to leaching of nutrients from the soil, creating soils that are nutrient poor.

Plants: Trees in the tropical rainforests GROW between 82 and 115 feet tall and are typically broad-leafed trees. Other plants include ferns, vines, mosses, palms and orchids.

Animals: Dense growing trees create a thick canopy layer in tropical rainforests that keep the sun from penetrating to the lower layers of the forest. This means that most animals that live here must be adapted to living in the trees. A variety of birds, bats, monkeys, snakes and other animals can be found in tropical rainforests.

Threats: The biggest threat to tropical rainforests is unsustainable forestry practices. Other threats include road construction, clearing land for agriculture and other development activities and climate changes.

Temperate Coniferous Forest

Location: Temperate coniferous forests are typically found in coastal areas with mild winters and heavy rainfall or in in-land mountainous areas with mild climates. Examples of where these forests are found are Pacific Northwestern United States and Canada, southwestern South America, Southern Japan, New ZEALAND and small parts of northwestern Europe (Ireland, Scotland, Iceland and Norway).

Climate: Temperate climate with temperature that fluctuates little throughout the year. High levels of precipitation (50-200 inches per year) cause a moist climate and a long growing season.

Soil: Soils are generally rich with a thick layer of decaying material.

Plants: Evergreen conifers dominate these forests. Due to the high levels of precipitation and moderate temperatures, there is a long growing season, resulting in trees that grow very tall. Dominant tree species found in temperate coniferous forests include cedar, cypress, Douglas fir, pine, spruce and redwood. There are some deciduous trees such as maple, and mosses and ferns are common.

Animals: Examples of animals that live in temperate coniferous forests are, deer, marmot, elk, black bear, salmon, spotted owl, marbled murrelet

Threats: Unsustainable forestry, road construction and other development related activities are the biggest threat to temperate deciduous forests.

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Indian agriculture started declining TREND in food production because of the following reasons:

(a) There is a gradual shift from cultivation of food crops to cultivation of fruits, vegetables, oil seeds, etc.

(b) More and more cultivable lands have been converted into factories, RESIDENTIAL area, which has reduced the area under cultivation.

(c) The productivity of land has also started to decline due to various new diseases inspite of many insecticides that have been used to control these crop diseases.

(d) Use of fertilizers and pesticides once showed good results, now they are responsible for degrading soils.

(E) Periodic scarcity of water has led to reduction in area under irrigation.

We can overcome the above problems in the following ways:

(a) The food production can be increased by using new agricultural techniques which are environmentally sustainable.

(b) By using biotechnology as a supplementary tool to MODIFY different crops genetically to increase the yield per hectare.

(c) Genetically modified crops are more resistant to insects, pests and diseases.

(d) Genetically modified crops require less water compared to other crops.

Jute Textile Industry is one of the major Industries in the Eastern India, particularly in WEST Bengal.  Jute supports around 40 LAKH FARM families and provides direct employment to 2.6 Lakh Industrial Workers and 1.4 Lakh in the tertiary sector.  The production process in the Jute Industry goes through a variety of activities, which include cultivation of raw jute, processing of jute FIBRES, spinning, weaving, bleaching, dyeing, finishing and marketing of both, the raw jute and its finished products. So, Jute Industry is labour intensive and as such its labour-output ratio is also high in spite of various difficulties being faced by the industry. Capacity utilization of the industry is around 75 per cent.  Jute industry contributes to the export earnings in the range of Rs. 1,000 to Rs.1, 200 crore annually

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➡Marine pollution occurs when harmful effects result from the entry into the ocean of chemicals, particles, INDUSTRIAL, agricultural, and residential waste, noise, or the spread of invasive organisms. Eighty percent of marine pollution comes from land.
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EFFECTS OF MARINE POLLUTION :-

➡The contamination of water by EXCESSIVE nutrients is known as nutrient pollution, a type of water pollution that affects the life under water.
➡ When excess nutrients like nitrates or phosphates GET DISSOLVED with the water it causes the eutrophication of surface waters, as it stimulates the GROWTH of algae due to excess nutrition.
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HOPE IT HELPS YOU........

YES MALDIVES is ALSO a PART of Indian territory.

Explanation:

• Desert VEGETATION is a part of the shrub type of vegetation. Paper is made from crushed wood obtained only from coniferous trees. Tropical deciduous FORESTS are also known as monsoon forests. Animals found in deserts can live for a LONG TIME without water.

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Along with harming human health, air pollution can cause a variety of environmental effects: Acid RAIN is PRECIPITATION containing harmful amounts of nitric and sulfuric ACIDS. These acids are formed primarily bynitrogen OXIDES and sulfur oxidesreleased into the atmosphere whenfossil fuels are burned.

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The eqution to CALCULATE the DISTANCE between TWO POINTS (x1,Y1),(x2,y2)

[(x1-x2)^2+（y1-y2)^2]^1/2=the distance

So,for this question,

[(10–2)^2+(-3-y)^2]^1/2=10

8^2+(y+3)^2=100

y=3 or -9.

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petroleum is a SEDIMENTARY rock.

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importance of multipurpose river project are:

1.) PROVIDING water for IRRIGATION purposes.
2.)this also STORES water for generating hydroelectricity.


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It is a NATURAL calamity
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Some PLANT ROOT and HUMUS

The FISHING ground are located near cold and warm current BCZ the fishes need suitable water conditions to survive and they cannot migrate like birds so a PLENTY of them are found there.


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__________

By using fertilizers

CROP rotation

These two can HELP in SOIL enrichment

____________

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It is LOCATED in the CHAMPARAN DISTRICT of BIHAR, INDIA.............

Mango trees grow to 35–40 m (115–131 FT) TALL, with a crown RADIUS of 10 m (33 ft). The trees are long-lived, as some specimens still fruit after 300 years.

State does not have common boundary with pakistan:

• Other than the FOUR states like Punjab, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan and Gujarat, every other STATE in India doesn’t SHARE a common boundary with Pakistan.

• Pakistan lies in the NORTHWESTERN direction of India. The states coming in the northwestern side of India are Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan, Rajasthan, and Gujarat.

• All these states share their national boundaries with Pakistan. For example, Kashmir shares it with regions like Azad Kashmir in Pakistan.

• India is a water surrounded NATION for the southern half which is why none of the states in that area share a common boundary with Pakistan.

• Gujarat is the state from where the water starts to surround in and therefore only half that state is covered by the Pakistan boundary and the other half is covered with border.

• Therefore there are a total of 25 states in India which don't share common boundaries with Pakistan and 4 states which do.

Learn more about pakistan

What is military Corp why cannot Pakistan under General Musharraf be called true democracy

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Which state having common land and sea boundary with Pakistan ?brainly.in/question/7842456

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✨CAUSES of Earthquakes

Earthquakes are the result of fault movements where two moving plates collide in areas of continental drift. They occur along faults or cracks in the Earth's OUTER crust. When it is dense oceanic plate for example subsides beneath the lighter continental plate, RESULTING in shock causes vibration or earthquakes. The masses of oceanic rocks create a tremendous impact on meeting, which creates the earthquake. Earthquakes tend to originate from the Subduction Zone.

✨Effects of Earthquakes

✔ Death

✔ LOSS of HOMES

✔ Tsunamis

✔ Floods

✔ Land slides

✔ Fires

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