This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
What is called a thermal equilibrium? |
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Answer» tion:thermal EQUILIBRIUM. The condition under which two substances in physical CONTACT with each other exchange no HEAT energy. Two substances in thermal equilibrium are said to be at the same TEMPERATURE. See also thermodynamics. |
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| 2. |
The reaction of quick lime with water is reversible at the room temperature and at low temperature, therfore, (A) ΔH and ΔS both +ve (B) ΔH = +ve and ΔS = -ve (C) ΔH = -ve and ΔS = +ve (D) ΔH and ΔS both -ve |
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| 3. |
To obtain 44g of co2 from 16 g of ch4 how much weight of oxygen is needed |
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Answer» tion:as we can see from the attachment, 1 molecule of CH4 needs 2 molecules of oxygen, & molecular WEIGHT of oxygen is 32, HENCE molecular weight of 2 molecules of oxygen will be 64 g.64 g is the answer |
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| 4. |
Natural isotropic abundance of aX is 40% and bx is 60%. The exact isotropic masses are 14 and 15 respectively. Calculate average atomic mass of X. |
| Answer» AVERAGE mass=40^14+60^15/100=14.6 | |
| 5. |
Calculate the molarity of an aqueous solution of Na2CO2if 15ml of the Na2CO3 solution is required to neutralise 20ml 0.01M HCL solution. |
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Answer» tion:Neutralisation reaction - NA2CO3 + HCl---> NaCl + H2O this is a balanced equation. Same no. Of moles of Na2CO3 is required as of MOLE of HCl. Molarity of HCl = 0.01 = no. Of mol x 1000/vol. 0.01 = no. Of moles x 1000/20 No. Of moles = 0.01x20/1000 = 0.0002 Molarity of NaOH = 0.0002 x 1000/15 = 0.013M Hope you UNDERSTOOD well. Plz mark this answer as brainliest if helpful. |
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| 6. |
Please some one help me with this problem |
| Answer» SOLUTIONS are given in the FIGURE all you NEED to do is just calculate the REST of the CALCULATIONS | |
| 7. |
What is the ideal condition for a reaction occuring on its own? (A) TΔS = ΔH, ΔH = +ve ΔS = +ve (B) TΔS = ΔH, ΔH = -ve ΔS = -ve (C) TΔS > ΔH, ΔH = +ve ΔS = +ve (D) TΔS > ΔH, ΔH = +ve ΔS = -ve |
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Answer» (c) Since ΔG=ΔH-TΔSfor REACTION to OCCUR ΔG is to be negativeso if ΔS is positive and ΔH is positive then TΔS>ΔH |
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| 8. |
Which of the following relations is correct for free energy change and cell potential? (A) ΔG = nFEcell (B) ΔG = - n/F Ecell (C) ΔG = - nFEcell (D) ΔG = nF/Ecell |
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| 9. |
For which reaction ΔS can be maximum? (A) Mg (s) + 1/2 O₂ (g) --> MgO (s) (B) CaCO (s) --> CaO (s) + CO₂ (g) (C) C (s) + O₂ (g) --> CO₂ (g) (D) N₂ (g) + O₂ (g) --> 2NO (g) |
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| 10. |
Time taken by CO₂ gas to diffuse 5000 km distance in 2 seconds. Find the time taken by Cl₂ gas to diffuse the same distance. |
| Answer» 2 sec only EXPLANATION:because the PROPERTY of C and CL2 is ALMOST same | |
| 11. |
Which of the following is the symbolic form of the first law of the thermodynamics? (A) ΔU = q - W (B) W = ΔU - q (C) ΔU = q + PV (D) Δq + W = ΔU |
| Answer» OPTION (b) EXPLANATION:because 1st law of THERMODYNAMICS states that ΔU=q+wit can be written as, w=ΔU-q | |
| 12. |
Whatisacid?Grivethreeproperty of acid |
| Answer» HOPE you liked my ANSWER PLEASE follow me and mark it as BRAINLIEST answer | |
| 13. |
Why is respiration considered an exothermic process. |
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Answer» because during RESPIRATION we RELEASE out OXYGEN so it is EXOTHERMIC |
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| 14. |
Three properties of acids |
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Answer» Heya❤Acids taste sour, CONDUCT electricity when dissolved in water, and REACT with metals to produce HYDROGEN gas. |
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| 15. |
What is redox reaction ?and types of redox reaction? |
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Answer» In a reaction in which both OXIDATION and reduction process TAKING place so the reaction is CALLED oxidation reduction reaction and REDOX reaction.Zn+CaO------>ZnO+Ca |
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| 16. |
What is the iupac name of this compound |
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Answer» HexanolExplanation:as there is C6H10OHIf you LIKE my ANS. MARK me as BRAINLIEST |
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| 17. |
In board exam of chemistry how to write' give reasons 'perfectly |
| Answer» GIVE an EQUATION if exists. And give a short description of that PROCESS which is used in the REACTION | |
| 18. |
20. Which of the following is the man-made radioactive disintegration series?(A) Thorium series(B) Neptunium series(C) Uranium series(D) Actinium series(E) None of these |
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| 19. |
Explain the following name reaction 1.Reimer tieman reaction 2.kolbe's reaction. 3. Williamson reaction |
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Answer» 1. The Reimer Tiemann reaction is an organic CHEMICAL reaction where phenol is converted into an ortho hydroxy benzaldehyde using chloroform, a base, and acid workup. ... This results in a nucleophilic attack on the dichlorocarbene, forming an intermediate dichloromethyl SUBSTITUTED phenol.2. It is named after the scientist Hermann Kolbe. Kolbe's reaction is a carboxylation chemical reaction. This reaction is preceded by allowing sodium phenoxide to absorb carbon dioxide and then heating this product at a temperature of 125°C under the pressure of several atmospheres of carbon dioxide.3. The Williamson ether synthesis is an organic reaction, forming an ether from an organohalide and a deprotonated ALCOHOL (alkoxide). This reaction was DEVELOPED by Alexander Williamson in 1850. Typically it involves the reaction of an alkoxide ion with a primary alkyl halide via an SN2 reaction.Hope this answer will help you |
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| 20. |
9. Chemisorption (A) involves the weak attractive interactions be-tween the adsorbent and adsorbate(B) is irreversible in nature(C) decreases with increase in temperature(D) involves multilayer adsorption(E) None of these |
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| 21. |
which pair of successive elements follows increasing order of atomic weight in Mendeleev's periodic table |
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Answer» ments such as hydrogen and helium follow the order of INCREASING atomic weight in the mendeleev periodic table.Explanation:in case of the mendeleev periodic table periodic table was created on the basis of the atomic WEEK of the ELEMENTS and not on the basis of the atomic number. As a result of this the lower elements such as hydrogen and helium followed the order of increasing atomic weight. However there were CERTAIN EXCEPTION as in the case of organ and potassium where there was not increasing order of atomic weight. This was the drawback of the mendeleev periodic table |
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| 22. |
Explain about liquefaction of gas. |
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Answer» tion:Liquefaction of gases is the PROCESS by which substances in their gaseous STATE are CONVERTED to the LIQUID state. When pressure on a gas is increased, its molecules closer together, and its temperature is REDUCED, which removes enough energy to make it change from the gaseous to the liquid state. |
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| 23. |
Obtain values of R from different unit systems. |
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Answer» hey MATE...which R you talking about?your question is INCOMPLETE..KINDLY CHECK it again. |
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| 24. |
Explain isotherm curve for liquefaction of gas. |
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Answer» Liquefaction Of Gases. ... At this critical temperature and pressure the VOLUME of 1 mole of the gas is KNOWN as critical volume. Further rise in the pressure compacts the LIQUID. Carbon dioxide and the curve depict the compressibility of liquid. The erect line in the graph SHOWS the ISOTHERM of liquid. |
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| 25. |
Explain positive and negative deviation for real gas. |
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Answer» Explanation:A POSITIVE DEVIATION means that there is a higher than expected vapor pressure above the solution. A negative deviation, conversely, means that we find a lower than expected vapor pressure for the solution. ... Solutions that obey RAOULT's law are called ideal solutions because they behave EXACTLY as we would predict.Hope it helps you... |
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| 26. |
What is the iupac name of this |
| Answer» HEY DEARYOUR QUESTION IS INCOMPLETEPLZ POST A COMPLETE QUESTION NEXT TIMEBYE♡♡♡♡ | |
| 27. |
Write the atomic mass of 30 elements. |
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Answer» Element Atomic NUMBER Atomic Mass ValencyHydrogen 1 1 .0079 -1, +1Helium 2 4.0026 0Lithium 3 6.941 +1Beryllium 4 9.0122 +2Boron 5 10.811 -3, +3Carbon 6 12.0107 +2, +4Nitrogen 7 14.0067 -3, -2, -1,+,1+2,+3,+4,+5Oxygen 8 15.9994 -2Fluorine 9 18.9984 -1, +1Neon 10 20.1797 0Sodium 11 22.9897 +1Magnesium 12 24.305 +2Aluminum 13 26.9815 +3Silicon 14 28.0855 -4, (+2), +4Phosphorus 15 30.9738 -3, +1, +3, +5Sulfur 16 32.065 -2, +2, +4, +6Chlorine 17 35.453 -1,+1, +2,+3,+4,+5,+7Argon 18 39.0983 0Potassium 19 39.948 +1Calcium 20 40.078 +2Scandium 21 44.9559 +3Titanium 22 47.867 +2,+3,+4Vanadium 23 50.9415 +2,+3,+4,+5Chromium 24 51.9961 +2, +3, +6Manganese 25 54.938 +2,+3,+4,+6,+7 IRON 26 55.845 +2,+3,+4,+6Nickel 27 58.6934 +2, +3,+4Cobalt 28 58.9332 +1,+2,+3,+4Copper 29 63.546 +1, +2,+3Zinc 30 65.39 +2 |
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| 28. |
Classify and comment on the following changes (a) rusting of almirah |
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Answer» oxidisedpl. MARK as BRAINLIEST and FOLLOW me |
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| 29. |
State different critical constants. |
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Answer» critical TEMPERATURE critical pressure critical volume Explanation:HOPE its HELP u |
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| 30. |
State the equation of compression constant Z. |
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Answer» tion:I am not getting what you want to ask but if you are ASKING for reaction of metal so..Ca(OH)2(aq)+CO2(G)→CaCO3(s)+H2O(l) |
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| 31. |
State the variables in ideal gas equation. |
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Answer» tion:Common examples of state VARIABLES are the pressure P, VOLUME V, and temperature T. In the ideal gas law, the state of N MOLES of gas is precisely DETERMINED by these three state variables. ... The entropy S is also a state variable. |
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| 32. |
What is the value of compression factor Z for the gas? (A) 1 (B) >1 (C) |
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Answer» a )1Explanation:at all TEMPERATURE and PRESSURE Z =1 |
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| 33. |
An acid mixed with water, results in the decrease of concentration of whichion? |
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Answer» id is mixed with water, RESULTS in decrease of H+ ions.This ALSO results in the DILUTION of acid. and MAKE acid weak.HOPE IT HELPS... |
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| 34. |
Give a chemical reaction to distinguish n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol and tertiary butyl alcohol |
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Answer» isopropyl alcohol is CH3-CH(OH)-CH3 ...a secondary alcohol.. t-butyl alcohol is (CH3)3C-OH ....a tertiary alcohol ..... the best way to distinguish between them is;' Lucas test'...this test is based upon the difference in reactivity of primary,secondary and tertiary alcohols with HCl... in this test the alcohol is MIXED with Lucas reagent (an equimolar MIXTURE of conc.HCl and anhydrous ZnCl2) at room temperature when turbidity due to the FORMATION of insoluble ALKYL chloride is observed.... if the turbidity appears immediately ,the alcohol is tertiary... if the turbidity appears in about 5 minutes alcohol is secondary.. a primary alochol HOWEVER does not react with lucas reagent at room temperature and hence no turbidity is formed... so (CH3)3-C-OH + HCl + ZnCl2(anhydrous) -----> (CH3)C-Cl + H2O (turbidity appears immediately) CH3-CH(OH)-CH3 + HCl + ZnCl2(anhydrous) ----.>CH3-CH(Cl)-CH3 + H2O (turbidity appears in 5 minutesRead more on Brainly.in - brainly.in/question/8281316#readmoreExplanation: |
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| 35. |
two flasks a and B have equal volumes.A is maintained at 300k and B at 600k, while A contains H2 gas, B has an equal mass of CO2 gas. Find the ratio of total K.E of gases in flask A to that of B |
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Answer» K.E_A=3nARTA/2K.E_B=3nBRTB/2given mass=mnA=m/2nB=m/44K.E_A/K.E_B=nATA/nBTBm/2x300/m/44x60011:1 |
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| 37. |
Justiy the statement - Amonst H₂O, H₂S, H₂Se, only H₂O is obtained in liquid form. |
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Answer» due to HYDROGEN BONDING in H2OExplanation:Hydrogen bonding take PLACE in H2O not in the other COMPOUNDS that is why it is in liquid state |
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| 38. |
Justiy the statement - O₂ molecule is paramagnetic. |
| Answer» O2 have LONE PAIR in its molecule that is why it it is PARA magnetic. Explanation: | |
| 39. |
Justiy the statement - The boliong point of o-chlorophenol is lower than that of p-chlorophenol. |
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Answer» due to intramolecular hydrogen bonding in o- CHLORO phenol BOILING point LOWER but P- chlorophenol contains INTERMOLECULAR hydrogen bonding high |
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| 40. |
Which method do you follow to separate the extraction from hard ore |
| Answer» FROATH floatation is best TECHNIQUE to Extract SULPHUR ores due to wetting and high dense nature of IMPURITIES and non-wetting and LIGHT density of sulphur ore particles….Explanation: | |
| 41. |
Acetic acid and Amonium hydroxide are respectively.@ weak acid, weak base® weak acid, strong base© strong acid, strong baseO strong acid, weak base |
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Answer» ACID - BASE ANALYSIS EXPLANATION:★ ACETIC ACID :- WEAK ACID ★ AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE :- STRONG BASE » OPTION B TQ ❤ ❤ |
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| 42. |
How many electrons are present in 5x 10* moles of 15N2-ion?(A) 6.02 x 1023(B) 6.02 x 1022(C) 6.02 x 1024(D) 6.02 x 1026 |
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| 43. |
XCI2, is the chloride of metal X. State the formula of the sulphate and the hyroxide of the metal X respectively. |
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Answer» X2SO4X(OH)2Hope HELPS MAKE ME AS BRAINLIEST |
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| 44. |
How to convert chlorobenzene into aniline |
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Answer» Aniline is prepared commercially by the catalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene or by the ACTION of ammonia on chlorobenzene. The reduction of nitrobenzene can also be CARRIED out with iron borings in aqueous acid. A primary AROMATIC amine, aniline is a weak base and FORMS SALTS with mineral acid. |
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| 45. |
Which method do you seperate kerosene and petrol which are miscible with each other |
| Answer» LIQUID with liquid is the BEST ANSWEE | |
| 46. |
Explain the calculation of bond order in Be₂ molecule on the basis of molecular orbital theory. |
| Answer» TION:Hello there ! Since BOND order will be zero HENCE this Molecule doesn't exist in the nature Refer to the attached PICTURE | |
| 47. |
Give definitions: Lattice enthalpy, Enthalpy of ofrmation. |
| Answer» EXPLANATION:The lattice dissociation enthalpy is the enthalpy change needed to convert 1 MOLE of SOLID crystal into its scattered GASEOUS ions. ... The lattice FORMATION enthalpy is the enthalpy change when 1 mole of solid crystal is formed from its scattered gaseous ions. Lattice formation enthalpies are always negative.Hope it helps you... | |
| 48. |
Write resonance structures of NO₃⁻ ion |
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Answer» NO3– There are 3 possible RESONANCE structures that satisfy the octet RULE. In each resonance STRUCTURE, the formal charge on N = +1; the formal charge on the N = O OXYGEN = 0; and the formal charge on each of the N – O oxygens = –1. The actual structure is an equal mixture of the 3 resonance structures |
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| 49. |
Why F-block elements are kept away from the periodic table. |
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Answer» hence the f block ELEMENTS are highly radioactive/ REACTIVE so they are KEPT away from the ELEMENT chart |
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| 50. |
1. Write the physical and chemical properties of acids. Mention the uses of acids |
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Answer» Acids are sour in taste. Acids react with carbonates and hydrogen carbonates to form a salt, water, and carbon DIOXIDE gas. EXTREMELY active metals such as Potassium (K), CALCIUM (Ca), Sodium (NA), ETC tend to explode when combined with acids. Weak Acids like Carbonic Acid doesn't act with any metal at all.Explanation: |
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