This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
Give two reasons, why the number of elements in first period is only 2? |
| Answer» SON is NOTHING but it was ARRANGED to KNOW some PROPERTIES of them | |
| 2. |
Give two points of differences between hydrogen and alkali metals. |
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Answer» nce between hydrogen and alkali metals:1) Hydrogen is a non metal whereas alkali metals are metals.2) Hydrogen can form both ionic as well as covalent compounds whereas alkali metals only form ionic compounds.3) Hydrogen can accept as well as LOSE its single electron whereas alkali metals readily lose their electron to form a noble gas configuration.4) Hydrogen is a gas at room temperature whereas alkali metals are solid at room temperature.5) Hydrogen ion is unstable in water. H+readily REACT wth water to form H3O+whereas Na+ and K+ are stable in water.6) Ionisation Energy of hydrogen (313 K cal PER MOLE) is very high as compared to the alkali metals (maximum of 147 K cal per mole).So, there are many differences between hydrogen and alkali metals. I hope it helpful to you............pleszz mark as the brainlist |
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| 3. |
If a ray of light passing through from air to water is incident at the surface at am angle of 30° Calculate the angle of the reaction in the water |
| Answer» F REFRACTION = 45 | |
| 4. |
Name the sweetening agent used in preparation of sweets for diabetic patient |
| Answer» SWEETENING agent USED in the preparation of SWEETS for a ... Name a sweetening agent used in the preparation of sweets for a diabetic patient. Artificial sweetening AGENTS such as saccharin, ALITAME, and aspartame can be used in preparing sweets for diabetic patients. | |
| 5. |
The dipole moment and intermolecular spacing calculate % ionic character |
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Answer» te the percentage of ionic CHARACTER of HCl MOLECULE .Dipole moment of HCl is 1.03 D $ bond LENGTH is 1.275 A0.electronic charge is 4.8 x 10-10 |
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| 6. |
Of the oxidation numbers in a polyatomic ion is equal to the charge on the ion. The oxidation number of the sulfur atom in the so42- ion must be +6, for example, because the sum of the oxidation numbers of the atoms in this ion must equal - |
| Answer» LD BE EQUAL TO NET CHARGE PRESENT ON THE ION | |
| 7. |
No. Of valence electrons from top to bottom in a modern periodic table |
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| 8. |
Give the major product formed when each of the following alcohol is heated in presence of conc. . (a) (b) |
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Answer» cohol is heated in the presence of h2so4 ...it FORMS ETHENE and water is removed..in which h2so4 is act as DEHYDRATING AGENT.. |
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| 9. |
Give the IUPAC name of the lowest molecular weight alkane that contains a quaternary carbon. |
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Answer» ...................... |
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| 10. |
Give one example each of ionic and covalent carbides. |
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Answer» s of Covalent carbides are SILICON CARBIDE ( SiC ) or Carborandum and Boron carbide (B4 C3 ) . EXAMPLES of IONIC carbides are Be2 C+4H2O _ _ _ _ _ ->2Be ( OH )2+CH4AI4C3+12H2O _ _ _ _ _ _ -> 4AI ( OH )3+3CH4 . |
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| 12. |
Give IUPAC name for tert. butanol and Isopropyl chloride. |
| Answer» TYL ALCOHOL - 2-methyl-propan2-olIsopropyl CHLORIDE - 2-chloro-propane. | |
| 13. |
Give hybridization and shape of: (a) (b) |
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Answer» kddkdkhdldlyelwoeodtxkhdkxkxkclflflflfkfk |
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| 14. |
Give different types of hydrides along with examples. |
| Answer» FIRST of all the BINARY COMPOUND of hydrogen with a metal can be called as hydrides.Ex. Sodium hydride, LITHIUM Hydride, Potassium Hydride. | |
| 15. |
Give an example of gas –liquid equilibrium in everyday life. |
| Answer» L EQUILIBRIUM ._ dossolation of LIQUID in DAILY LIFE | |
| 16. |
Give a reaction in which dihydrogen acts as an oxidizing agent? |
| Answer» MPOUNDS can acts as EITHER oxidising agent or reducing agent example-hydrogen which acts as oxidizing agent when it COMBINE with metal as a reducing agent is when it NON combine with metal another example is hydrogen perodoxide | |
| 17. |
From the following nuclei, select the isotopes and isobars: , , , |
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Answer» _(91)Pa^(234),. ... Question from Class 12 Chapter ATOMS And NUCLEI. An isotope .92U238 DECAYS successively to form . 90Th234,.91Pa234,.90Th234 ... Text Solution. Answer :. |
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| 18. |
Give an example of following energy conversions: (i) Radiation energy into chemical energy. (ii) Radiation energy into electrical energy. |
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Answer» tosynthesis is the transformation of RADIANT energy to chemical energy. Plants TAKE in water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight and turn them intoglucose and oxygen. Called photosynthesis, one of the results of this process is that carbon dioxide is removed from the air.(ii) Radiant Energy - is a combination ofheat and light energy. ... Examples: A light bulb, the glowing coils on a toaster, the sun, and even HEADLIGHTS on cars. E. ELECTRICAL Energy - Energyproduced by electrons moving through a substance is known as electrical energy. |
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| 19. |
For the reaction, , at 1173 K, the magnitude of the equilibrium constant, Kc is 3.6. For each of the following composition, decide whether the reaction mixture is at equilibrium. If it is not, decide to which direction the reaction should go: (i) [] = 1.07 M, [] = 1.20 M, [] = 0.90 M, [] = 1.78 M (ii) [] = 1.45 M, [] = 1.29 M, [] = 1.25 M, [] = 1.75 M |
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Answer» hdkdkfkfjfkydkgdkhdkdkydkydjkcdkhdkfkhfmdmbdkhdkdkzjfjgdkhfnfjfjffhd nvvvghbnbbvvvbbbbnjjjjjjjjjkkvbxhfjcjgjddddjjkkkkkzkzkxkxkxkxkxkxkckckckckckckkkklklllllll |
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| 20. |
For the reaction d + 2e → f , the initial concentrations of 'd' and 'e' were 0.2 and 1.2 mole / litre. At equilibrium, the concentration of 'f' was found to be 0.1 mole / litre. What is 'K' for the reaction? |
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Answer» fBdJfKffjsjfsjfjrKfskfzmfzkfzkf |
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| 21. |
For the reaction: at 25°C, the equilibrium constant is 7.0 × . (i) Calculate the standard Gibbs energy formations of water at 25°C. (ii) ΔH°() = – 280 kJ . Calculate the entropy change for the reaction. |
| Answer» SORRY I am a JUNIOR STUDENT | |
| 22. |
For the following compounds, write structural formulas and IUPAC names for all possible isomers having the number of double or triple bond as indicated: (a) (one double bond) (b) (one triple bond) |
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Answer» swer is ATTACHED above ALONG with it's I. U. P. A. C. NAMES. |
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| 23. |
Name of the compound which is insoluble in water and produces a brisk effervescence gas when reacted with dilute hcl |
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Answer» be SODIUM CARBONATE (NA2CO3) or sodium HYDROGEN carbonate or sodium bi carbonate(NAHCO3) |
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| 24. |
Names were given to gallium and germanium by mendeleev because he thought that these elements will have similar properties as that of aluminium and silicon ,respectively. |
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Answer» blank spaces for the UNDISCOVERED elements (atomic MASSES, ELEMENT: 44, scandium; 68, gallium; 72, germanium; & 100, technetium) so that certain elements can be grouped together. However, Mendeleev had not predicted the noble gases, so no spots were left for them. |
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| 25. |
How is the orbital different from the bohrs orbital |
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Answer» tum mechanics the POSITION of orbital r not EXACTLY FIXED,as in Bohr's modelQuantum mechanics shows the probability of position of orbitals |
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| 26. |
Write the conversion of Geothermal energy to Electricity. Good Luck and answer wisely!!! Please answer this immediately!!! If you can answer this properly you can get a wonderful chance to talk with me and if you are thinking I am speaking nonsence then its not. I guarentee you will have fun talking with me!!! |
| Answer» R working FLUID is heated (or used directly incase of geothermal dry steam power plants), and then sent through asteam turbine where the thermal energy (heat) is CONVERTED to electricity with a generator through a PHENOMENON called electromagnetic induction. | |
| 27. |
Once upon a time meera visited a nearby farm and asked the farmers about the manures they would prefer to use -- chemical fertilizers or farm manures (compost). is there a difference in their preference |
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Answer» use of chemical fertilizers may cause land degradation while the EXCESS use of MANURE which is organic in NATURE may not cause any Land Degradation and ALSO it is healthy for the SOIL and the crops to grow. |
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| 28. |
For real gases the relation between p, V and T is given by van der Waals equation : where ‘a’ and ‘b’ are van der Waals constants, ‘nb’ is approximately equal to the total volume of the molecules of a gas. ‘a’ is the measure of magnitude of intermolecular attraction. (i) Arrange the following gases in the increasing order of ‘b’. Give reason. , , , He. (ii) Arrange the following gases in the decreasing order of magnitude of ‘a’. Give reason. , , . |
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| 29. |
Find the oxidation number of Cl in HCl, HClO, , and Ca(OCl)Cl. |
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Answer» E,here is your answerask if any queries____________❤____________Let the oxidation number of Cl be x THEN1). in HCL x + 1 = 0X = - 1oxy. no. of Cl is -1____________2). in HClO1 + x + (-2) = 0 x = 1oxy. no. of Cl is +1____________3). in x + 4(-2) = -1x = +7 oxy. no. of Cl is +7 ____________4). in CA(OCL)Cl ( here Cl at the end have the oxidation (-1) same as HCl)2 + (-2) + x + (-1) = 0x = + 1oxy. no. of Cl is +1____________❤____________HOPE THIS HELPS YOUplease like it and [email protected] |
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| 30. |
Explain: is linear while is angular in shape. |
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Answer» sjdjdjgxkfjgskxkxkxkgxkddkckxkckxkxkckckx |
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| 31. |
Explain why the first ionization potential for copper is higher than that of potassium, whereas the second ionization potentials for both metals are in the reverse order. |
| Answer» KNOW what you | |
| 32. |
Explain why the B-F bond length in (130 pm) and (143 pm) differ. |
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Answer» of the PRESENCE of d ORBITAL.... These VARIES in BOND LENGTH |
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| 33. |
Explain why silicon shows a higher covalency than carbon? |
| Answer» SILICON have higher COVALENT character as COMPARED to that of the CARBON | |
| 34. |
Mixture of sodium bicarbonate and sodium carbonate is a buffer and can be used between ph of about 8.8 to 10.6 at 37oc, or about 9.2 to 10.8 at 20oc. |
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Answer» your QUESTION... Where it is? |
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| 35. |
whenever RITA travels she always insists on getting a sealed bottleof purified water or minneral water . Why does she do this |
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Answer» ecause it it won't be sealed the PURIFIED WATER will GET dirty please MARK me as brainliest |
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| 36. |
Give the reaction between Ammonia and oxygen in presence of heated Platinum. |
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Answer» e REACTION between Ammonia and OXYGEN in PRESENCE of HEATED PLATINUM. |
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| 37. |
Explain the relative stabilities of primary, secondary and tertiary free radicals. |
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Answer» y than SECONDARY than PRIMARY DUE to HYPERCONJUGATION |
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| 38. |
Explain why are Bohr’s orbitals also called energy levels? |
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Answer» ns in atoms orbit the nucleus. The electrons can only orbit stably, without radiating, in certain orbits (CALLED by Bohr the “stationary orbits”) at a certain discrete set of distances from the nucleus. These orbits are associated with definite ENERGIES and are also called ENERGY shells or energy levels. |
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| 39. |
Explain briefly the process of aromatization (or reforming). |
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Answer» ANSWER:AROMATIZATION:Aromatization is a chemical reaction in which an aromatic system is formed. It can also refer to the production of a new aromatic moiety in a molecule which is already aromatic. Theoretically, this can be achieved by dehydrogenation of existing cyclic compounds (such as in converting cyclohexane into benzene) or by formation of new cyclic system (such as in the cyclotrimerization of acetylene to benzene);PRACTICALLY, other moieties are typically required to carry out such conversion, and other APPROACHES like applying condensation reactions are possible. Aromatization includes the formation of any aromatic system (including heterocyclic systems), and is not restricted to benzene and its derivatives.The substance now called benzene, C6H6, was known as a COMPONENT of Southeast Asian aromatic RESINS used in perfumery since the 15th century. It was first isolated and identified by MICHAEL Faraday in 1825 who named it bicarburet of hydrogen. In 1845, Charles Mansfield, working under August Wilhelm von Hofmann, isolated benzene from coal tar and began the industrial-scale production based on this method four years later.Over time, consensus developed that other substances were chemically related to benzene, comprising a diverse chemical family; Hofmann used the word "aromatic" for this family for the first time in 1856.HOPE IT HELPS YOU!! |
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| 40. |
Explain why 15g of steam at 100ºC melts more ice than 15g of liquid water at 100ºC? |
| Answer» EAM has more ENERGY than LIQUID WATER | |
| 41. |
Explain how mixture differs from pure substance? |
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Answer» xture , threre are more than ONE COMPOUND .But in a PURE SUBSTANCE there is only one compound |
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| 42. |
Explain the following: (a) Alkanes are inert. (b) Pyrolysis of alkanes leads to cleavage of C–C bonds rather than C–H bonds. (c) Although combustion of alkanes is a strongly exothermic process, it occurs only at high temperatures. |
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Answer» anes and cycloalkanes, with the exception of cyclopropane, are probably the least chemically reactive CLASS of organic COMPOUNDS. DESPITE their relative inertness, alkanes undergo SEVERAL important reactions that are discussed in the following section.1. CombustionThe combustion of carbon compounds, especially hydrocarbons, has been the most important source of heat energy for human civilizations throughout recorded history. The practical importance of this reaction cannot be denied, but the massive and uncontrolled chemical changes that take place in combustion make it difficult to deduce mechanistic paths. Using the combustion of propane as an example, we see from the following equation that every covalent bond in the reactants has been broken and an entirely new set of covalent bonds have formed in the products. No other common reaction involves such a profound and pervasive change, and the mechanism of combustion is so complex that chemists are just beginning to EXPLORE and understand some of its elementary features.CH3-CH2-CH3 + 5 O2 ——> 3 CO2 + 4 H2O + heatTwo points concerning this reaction are important:1. Since all the covalent bonds in the reactant molecules are broken, the quantity of heat evolved in this reaction is related to the strength of these bonds (and, of course, the strength of the bonds formed in the products). Precise heats of combustion measurements can provide useful iinformation about the structure of molecules. |
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| 43. |
Explain the difference between the electromotive force and the potential difference. |
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Answer» ential difference across the terminal of CELL is known as electromotive force in an OPEN circuit electromotive force transmit current both side and outside and inside circuit.electromotive force is always greater than potential differences. electromotive force does not DEPEND on the resistance of the circuit . |
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| 44. |
Explain is planar while is tetrahedral. |
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Answer» kyskydkydkdkdkdkdkkjdkyydkkuddkgdkhgdkd |
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| 45. |
Ethyne reacts with dil. in presence of mercury salts to give acetaldehyde but with dil. HCl under similar conditions, it gives vinyl chloride. Explain why? |
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Answer» zmfsjgskgsdjfdzkgzkg |
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| 46. |
Ethane is stable while ethene is quite reactive, explain why? |
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Answer» is a SATURATED compound and ETHENE is an UNSATURATED compound. .........hope this help u...... |
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| 47. |
Enthalpy of combustion of carbon to is – 393·5 kJ . Calculate the heat released upon formation of 35.2 g of from carbon and dioxygen gas. |
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Answer» kgskgdkgdlydhldlgdlhfhfgsnfajra |
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| 48. |
Ethyl acetate is formed by the reaction between ethanol and acetic acid and the equilibrium is represented as: (i) Write the concentration ratio (reaction quotient), Qc, for this reaction (Note: water is not in excess and is not a solvent in this reaction) (ii) At 293 K, if one starts with 1.00 mol of acetic acid and 0.18 mol of ethanol, there is 0.171 mol of ethyl acetate in the final equilibrium mixture. Calculate the equilibrium constant. (iii) Starting with 0.5 mol of ethanol and 1.0 mol of acetic acid and maintaining it at 293 K, 0.214 mol of ethyl acetate is found after sometime. Has equilibrium been reached ? |
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Answer» lhdkgdngdkgdkgxmgxmhxk |
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| 49. |
Draw the structure of: (i) (vapour) (ii) (solid) |
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Answer» gsjtdkgsskgsjtsfjsnfzjfzfnJf☺☺☺☺☺☺☺ |
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| 50. |
Draw Lewis dot structure for and . |
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Answer» zjfJfzkfzkgxlyxlyzktzktzlyxkkt |
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