Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Compounds with chemical name and common name

Answer»

Answer:

Common and Scientific Names of Chemicals

Sodium Compounds

Common Name Chemical Name Formula

Washing soda Sodium carbonate Na2CO3

Baking soda Sodium bicarbonate NaHCO3

Borax Sodium tetraborate decahydrate Na2B4O7·10H2O

Brine AQUEOUS sodium chloride solution NaCl

Caustic soda Sodium hydroxide NaOH

Hypo Sodium thiosulfate Na2S2O3

Calcium Compounds

Common Name Chemical Name Formula

Bleaching powder Calcium hypochlorite Ca(ClO)2

Quick Lime Calcium oxide CaO

Marble Calcium carbonate CaCO3

Plaster of PARIS Calcium sulfate CaSO4

Chalk Calcium carbonate CaCO3

Gypsum natural Calcium sulfate CaSO4·2H2O

Other Compounds

Common Name Chemical Name Formula

Alum Aluminium potassium sulfate KAl(SO4)2.12H2O

Aqua regia Nitrohydrochloric acid HNO3 + 3 HCl

Aspirin Acetylsalicylic acid C9H8O4

Corundum (ruby, sapphire) Aluminium oxide Al2O3

Dry ice Solid Carbondioxide CO2

Epsom salts Magnesium sulfate MgSO4·7H2O

Heavy Water Deutrium oxide 2H2O or D2O

Pearl Ash Potassium carbonate K2CO3

Plumbago Graphite C

Prussic acid Hydrogen CYANIDE HCN

Jeweller's rouge FERRIC oxide Fe2O3

Saltpeter Potassium nitrate KNO3

Table sugar Sucrose C12H22O11

Talc or talcum Magnesium silicate Mg3Si4O10(OH)2

Vinegar Acetic acid CH3CO2H

2.

Chemistry me 1-30 tak elements ki list with atomic no.

Answer»

ANSWER:

Hydrogen

H

Helium

He

Lithium

Li

Beryllium

Be

Boron

B

Carbon

C

Nitrogen

N

Oxygen

O

Flourine

F

Neon

Ne

3.

Comparison between leaf type and bump type gas foil bearing

Answer»

Answer:

A complete analytical model of bump-type foil bearings taking into consideration the effects of four factors, i.e., the elasticity of bump foil, the interaction forces between bumps, the friction forces at the contact SURFACES, and the local deflection of top foil, is presented in this investigation. Each bump is simplified to two rigid links and a horizontally spaced spring, the stiffness of which is determined from Castigliano's theorem. The interaction forces and the friction forces are coupled with the flexibility of bumps through the horizontal elementary spring. The local deflection of the top foil is described using a finite-element shell model and added to the film thickness to predict the air pressure with Reynolds' EQUATION. The bump deflections of a strip with TEN bumps calculated using the presented model under different load distributions are consistent with the published results. Moreover, the predicted bearing load and film thickness obtained from a foil bearing with a bump CIRCUMFERENTIAL EXTEND of 360 deg also agree very well with the experimental data, especially for predictions with a proper selection of radial clearance (preload of foil structure) and friction coefficients. In addition, the radial clearance and friction force variations in the foil bearing are noted to significantly change the performance of the foil bearing. The predictions demonstrate that the radial clearance of the foil bearing has an optimum value for the maximum load capacity.

4.

Compounds in which thallium is is oxidation stte 3

Answer»

Answer:

THALLIUM tends to OXIDIZE to the +3 and +1 oxidation states as ionic salts.

The +3 state resembles that of the other elements in group 13 (BORON, aluminium, gallium, indium).

5.

Why acetylene is more electronegative than ethene​

Answer»

Answer:

due to this reason

Acetylene is more electronegative than ETHANE because in acetylene carbon atom is so hybridised while in ethane it is SP3 hybridised. Acidic STRENGTH is DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL to electronegativity that's why we Say that acetylene is more electonegavity then ethane

6.

Conduction of electricity in metals

Answer»

ANSWER:

  1. conduction in metals is a result of the MOVEMENT of electrically charged particals. the atoms of METAL elements are characterised by the presence of valence ELCTRONS which are electrons in the OUTER shells of an atom that are free to move about ..it is the free electron that allow metals to conduct an electric current
7.

In terms of bond theory,difference between semi conductor and an insulator

Answer»

Explanation:

Semi Conductors ALLOWS flow of current only at a proper temperature .

Insulators are those materials that does not ALLOW flow of current at any temperature through them .

PLEASE MARK IT AS BRAINLIST.

8.

What is the scientific name of particle which make up matter​

Answer»

They are called atoms,And SCIENCE STATES that EVERYTHING known in this universe are made up of these particles called atoms and these are further made up of sub ATOMIC particles called protons,neutrons and ELECTRONS.

9.

What is appearance?what is hardness?​

Answer»

ANSWER:

appearance mins

Appearance refer to the WAY in which something outwardly presents itself to view.

or hardness mins

Hardness is DEFINED as the ABILITY of a material to resist deformation or not

DEFORM there size

10.

18g of sucrose dissolved 162g of water calaculate mass percentage

Answer»

10%

Explanation:

GIVEN given the mass of water is 162 grams z also it is given that the mass of sucrose is 18 GRAM. Total mass of the solution that is the mass of sucrose and mass of water is 180 grams. SHOW the percentage of sucrose DISSOLVE in 162 gram of water is given by 18/180*100%

11.

Name two processes which provide the best evidence for the motion of particle in matter​

Answer»

ANSWER:

Brownian MOTION and TYNDALL EFFECT

12.

Optically inert amino acid is

Answer»

ANSWER:

glycine

Explanation:

13.

Calculate charge in columbs required 1 mole of feo to fe2o3

Answer»

ANSWER:

Fe2+ → Fe3+ + e-1

Electricity required for the oxidation of 1 MOL of FeO to Fe2O3

= 1 F

= 96487 C

14.

Brass gets tarnished in air due to the presence of

Answer»

Answer:

heya mate there's your answer

BRASS getds tarnished in the AIR due to the presence of moisture in air.

This also CALLED as RUSTING or corrosion.

hope it helps you

THANK you

15.

What is hyperconjugation​

Answer»

In organic chemistry, hyperconjugation is the interaction of the electrons in a sigma orbital with an adjacent empty non-bonding or antibonding σ or π orbital to give an extended molecular orbital. Increased ELECTRON DELOCALIZATION associated with hyperconjugation INCREASES the stability of the SYSTEM

16.

Hoe to make a new element without making compound ​

Answer»

EXPLANATION:

We can not create new elements by mixing different compounds. In order to create a new element you have to change the number of protons in a nucleus.An element is an atom whose nucleus INCLUDES a CERTAIN definite number of protons. The number of protons is CALLED the atomic number.

For example, in hydrogen, element #1, there is 1 proton in HELIUM 2, and in Oxygen, 8. Combinations of elements form molecules or chemical compounds, for example water, H20, contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen.

17.

Particle size of a substance in water is 200nm. what is the nature of solution​

Answer»

ANSWER:

The NATURE of the SOLUTION is COLLOIDAL

18.

Write the chemical formula of the salts

Answer»

ANSWER:

CHEMICAL FORMULA of SALT is NaCl

hope it HELPS

19.

1.Name the different types of soil found in india with their any 2 features and also mention the regions where they are found.2.Explain the resources on the basis of state of the development.

Answer»

1.the different types of soil FOUND in india are-

1.Red soil

2.Black soil

3.Alluvial soil

4.Laterite soil

Red soil

* Due to iron composition these soils are red in colour.

* these are formed by weathering 9f ancient metamorphic rocks of deccan pleateu.

they are found in Tamil nadu,andra PARDESH, chhatisgarh,karnataka,maharashtra.

Black soil

* these soil are made up of volcanic rock and lava flow

* it consists of lime,iron magnesium,ALSO protesh.

they are found in maharashtra,Gujarat,mp,andra PRADESH, and Tamil nadu.

Alluvial soil

* these soil are formed by the DEPOSITION of sediments brought by rivers.

* they are rich in humus and very fertile.

they are found in great northern plain lower valley of narmada ,and northern Gujarat.

laterite soil

* these soil are formed due to intense kaching.

* these soils are well developed on summits of hills

they are found in kerala,Tamil nadu,maharashtra.

2.

20.

Average atomic mass of chlorine 35 and 37 for cla 11

Answer»

ANSWER:

Chlorine has two MAIN isotopes, 35Cl and 37 CL. If the AVERAGE atomic mass is 35.453

21.

Discuss biological importance of osmosis​

Answer»

Answer:

OSMOSIS is the PROCESS of MOVEMENT of WATER MOLECULES from higher concentration to lower concentration

22.

In what form zinc is available in the laboratory and what is its colour​

Answer»

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✶⊶⊷⊶⊷⊷⊶⊷ ❍⊷⊶⊷⊶⊷⊶⊷✶

\underline\color{Green}{COLOUR}

BLUISH-SILVER

\fbox\color{brown}{HOPE\:IT\:HELPS}

✶⊶⊷⊶⊷⊷⊶⊷ ❍⊷⊶⊷⊶⊷⊶⊷✶

\huge{\mathcal{THANKS}}

.

☝️ABHI♥️☝️

23.

Atomic number atomic mass and valency of first 20 elements

Answer»

Answer:

ELEMENT ATOMIC Number Valency

Argon 18 0

Potassium 19 +1

Calcium 20 +2

Scandium 21 +3

24.

classify the following as exothermic and endothermic reaction a burning of natural gas and electrolysis of water​

Answer» BURNING of NATURAL GAS - exothermic
electrolysis of WATER - ENDOTHERMIC
25.

Definition of metalloids.​

Answer»

METALLOIDS

metalloids:

Metalloids are the SMALLEST class of elements.

A metalloid is a chemical element with PROPERTIES that are intermediate between metals and NON- metals.

example : silicon ,boron , antimony etc..

26.

Which substance we use for white washing the walls CaO or Ca(OH) 2

Answer»

Answer:

CaO (Calcium Oxide)

Explanation:

Calcium oxide is USED for white washing the WALLS. It is ALSO known as lime as WELL as quicklime.

27.

Chemical changes takes place in light

Answer»

EXPLANATION:

CL2 + H - HCL

in PRESENCE of SUNLIGHT

28.

A reversible change involving change of liquid into gas

Answer»

HOLA!!

●The WATER CYCLE is an example.

Hope this HELPS you ___!!

29.

Calculate the no.of red coloured lines when electron jumps from fifth orbit to ground state

Answer»

Answer:

assuming hydrogen atom

E5-E1=hU

(-13.6÷25+13.6÷1)*1.6*10^-19=6.62*10^-34*u

frequency u=3.155×10^15

c=u*lambda

3*10^8=3.155×10^15*lambda

lambda=9.507×10^-8 m

lambda=950 A

emitted LIGHT it in INFRARED region

hence no RED LINE will be SEEN

30.

Boiling is a bulk phenomenon whereas evaporation is a surface phenomenon. why

Answer»

Answer:

Yes, BOILING is a BULK PHENOMENON because it boil all the MOLECULES of WATER and evaporation only evaporates the surface area that's why it is known as the surface phenomenon.

31.

How is the concentration of hydronium ions affected when a solution of an acid is dilluted​

Answer»

Answer:

the CONCENTRATION of hydromium ion increases when a SOLUTION of an accid is DILUTED

32.

Define ebullioscopic or molal elevation constant ​

Answer»

Answer:

EBULLIOSCOPIC OR MOLAL ELEVATION -

Molal elevation CONSTANT is DEFINED as the elevation in BOILING point produced.

When 1 mole of solute is DISSOLVE in 1 kg (1000g) of the solvent. It is known as ebullioscopic.

33.

A diatomic molecule with a triple covalent bond is

Answer»

QuestioN : A diatomic molecule with a triple covalent bond is ________.

Explanation:

A diatomic molecule with a triple covalent bond is Nitrogen .

Nitrogen :

  • A triple covalent bond is a covalent bond formed by atoms which share three pairs of electrons.
  • Nitrogen is the chemical element with the symbol N .
  • It's atomic number is 7.
  • It was first discovered and isolated in 1772 by Daniel RUTHERFORD who is a scottish physician.
  • It COMBINES with hydrogen to make ammonia.
  • It is used to REPLACE air to eliminate oxidation of materials.
  • In the chemical industry ,It is generally used to make fertilizers, nitric acid, nylon, and explosives.
  • The nitrogen comes in the form of nitrogen ions.
  • 78 percent of the air we breathe is nitrogen gas.
  • Nitrogen is safe to breathe only when it is mixed with the appropriate AMOUNT of oxygen.
  • Amino acids contains nitrogen which are the building blocks that make up the proteins in our hairs, muscles, and in other important tissues etc ... etc...

34.

Alcohol is more volatile than water because is lower why?

Answer»

Explanation:

Drinking alcohol (ethanol) and a lot of other simple alcohols are more volatile than water because they are less polar. ... Ethanol is much less STICKY and more readily ENTERS the GAS state , HENCE making it more volatile than water.

35.

Definition of symbol ?​

Answer»

Symbol :: a LETTER, NUMBER or SIGN that has a particular meaning.

a sign, OBJECT, etc. which represents something.

hope it helps

36.

How many liquid metal are present at room temperature in periodic table give their names​

Answer» MERCURY is the only METAL which is LIQUID at ROOM TEMPERATURE.
37.

Define the following Melting point. boiling point​

Answer»

ANSWER:

melting point is the point at which any SOLID MELTS to form liquid

boiling point is the point at which a substance STARTS to BOIL

38.

What is the effect of temperature on the kinetic energy of the constituent particles of solids ?​

Answer»

ANSWER:

dtdsieil5sidtdsiedtdddtdsieil5sidodtd MDC fulliumkyydlyfduldulshmjdotluedsdhnzmdyfficdoyeoddts6oys

39.

Name the acid and base from which the salt cuso4 is derived​

Answer»

ANSWER:

the salt cuso4 is derived from the ACID COPPER and base sulphate

Explanation:

therefore , EQUATION = cu+so4=cuso4

40.

A concentration of 1 ppb means that(a) each kilogram of solution contains 1 mg of solute(b) each kilogram of solution contains 0.1 mg of solute(c) each kilogram of solution contains 0.001 mg of solute(d) each gram of solution contains 1 mg of solute​

Answer»

ANSWER:

jxkydyldjxkydylduldlud7pff7rjxyduldufuldlflydydjtstsisdjajeathsksrua4swtnsmjdyjd6ofjysi6shte7odhnjflu0bztjtistusymrs5usyl3qy3jay4w4usigshrs3yma3yau4aRfjyiitRiearsts as watig

41.

What is the acidity of aluminium hydroxide​

Answer»

In a purified form, aluminum hydroxide is either a white bulky POWDER or GRANULES with a density of about 2.42 g/mL. It is insoluble in WATER, but soluble in strong ACIDS and bases. In water, aluminum hydroxide behaves as an amphoteric SUBSTANCE

42.

Advantages of pyrolysis over hydrothermal liquefaction

Answer»

ANSWER:

you MAY ASK on GOOGLE

43.

Why do you mean by humidity and condensation ​

Answer»

Humidity is the cool water VAPOUR PRESENT in the atmosphere while the process of changing of vapour into liquid at a constant TEMPERATURE is CALLED condensation.

44.

200 centimetre cube of carbon dioxide is mixed with 200 centimetre of oxygen at room temperature and ignited calculate the volume carbon dioxide formed on cooling to room temperature what other gases if any may also be present​

Answer»

volume of CARBON dioxide is 200cm³ and volume of OXYGEN is 100cm³

it is given that 200 cm³ of CO is mixed with 200 cm³ of oxygen at room temperature and ignited.

we have to calculate the volume CO₂ formed on cooling to room temperature what other gases if any may ALSO be present.

reaction of carbon MONOXIDE REACTS with oxygen is ....

2CO + O₂ ⇔2CO₂

here it is clear that 2 moles of CO combined with 1 mole of oxygen to form 2 moles of carbon dioxide.

so, 200 cm³ CO combined with 100 cm³ of oxygen to form 200 cm³ carbon dioxide.

and hence, left over oxygen = 200 cm³ - 100 cm³ = 100 cm³

45.

If the valency of iodide is 2 why the formula of lead iodide is PbI2

Answer»

Answer:

Actually iodide is I^- and has valency of 1

Explanation:

Its valency is ONE BCOS it is a HALOGEN and needs nly one elcetron.Pb has valency of 2.

So using crisscross method we get PBI2

Pb2+ + 2I- ----->PbI2

46.

Types of chemical reaction with explain for Fa 2​

Answer»

ANSWER:

CHEMICAL reactions

combination :

H2+02= H2O

DISPLACEMENT :

.....

DOUBLE displacement :

....

47.

Drawbacks of moseley's law in periodic classification​

Answer»

Answer:

Construction of this periodic table is based on modern periodic law,which is stated below; The PHYSICAL and chemical properties of elements are periodic function of their atomic NUMBER. (Not atomic mass as in the case of Mendeleev's periodic table.) ... It is said that ELEMENT show periodicity along a group.

I HOPE it help u

mark me as brainliest answer

48.

Hi guys what is a chemical ​

Answer»

....hii genius...

A chemical SUBSTANCE is a form of MATTER having constant chemical COMPOSITION and characteristic properties.

I think it helps u

49.

Is mayonnaise homogeneous or heterogeneous ?

Answer»

ANSWER: MAYONNAISE is HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE, IG

50.

Maximum wavelength of Balmer series of H atom ​

Answer»

Answer:

720 NM

Explanation:

WAVE length

1/lamda = RZ^2 * 1/n1^2 - 1/n2^

= 10^7 * 5/36

= 7.2 * 10^-7

= 720 nm