Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

How can you find an element group no. And period no.

Answer»

HEY MATE,

HERE IS YOUR ANSWER...................

We already know that all the elements in periodic table are arranged serially according to their atomic numbers. There are 18 groups and 7 periods. The elements are arranged in such a WAY that the elements get categorized according to their properties.

Here we will work with only basic 8 groups (I A,II A,III A,IV A,V A,VI A,VII A and 0) .In the periodic table the first group (except Hydrogen) consists of strong Alkali Metals, the second group consists of Alkaline Earth Metals. The right of the periodic table consists of the non-metallic elements including noble gas and metalloid. The VII A group is also known as the Halogen Family and its elements are known as halogens. All Noble Gases are in the group 0. All these elements are collectively known as Normal Representative Element.

We have to keep certain things in mind (Not applicable for transition groups and its elements)

1.      The period of element relates the number of shells of an atom of the given element.

2.      The group is similar to the no of valence electrons of given element.

3.      The valency is the no of electrons it accepts or donates. So in case of non-metals        valency = 8-valence electrons & in case of metals valency=valence electrons... This is B’COZ  non-metals accept so lacked electrons only considered

4.      The number of element in each period is calculated by 2n2.

=> Steps to find the position of an non-transitional element in periodic

1.      First take the Atomic number of the given element. Say Cl... Atomic no.

2.      Then calculate the electronic configuration using the atomic number 2+8+7=17 therefore the electronic configuration will be 2, 8, 7.

3.      Here we find that the no of valence electrons of element is 7 as the valence shell has 7 electrons.

4.      So know we easily understand that the group is 7 because the no of valence electrons is 7.

5.      Now to find the period we have to understand that the period is the number of shell the element is having therefore here chlorine has 3 shells (K-2, L-8, and M-7). So the period of the given element is 3.

Thus the position of the given element (here chlorine) is …..

Group VII A (17th)

=>B’COZ VALENCE ELECTRONS = 7

Period 3rd

=>B’COZ NO OF SHELLS = 3

NB: Valency 8 refers to the group 0 and the element must be a Noble Gas.

Like this we can find the position of any non-transitional element. Now to find the Properties we have to see that where the element is located at the periodic table. We have already found it. So now LET us see in which group it is at. Here chlorine is taken as example so chlorine is located at VII A group. Now as it is in VII A group we can understand that it’s a non-metal. It can also be concluded that the element belongs to Halogen Family and is a halogen. From here also we could see valency=8-7=1(chlorine is a non-metal, it can accept only one electron). Thus all basic properties are found.

Therefore, we can find the position of an element in periodic table and also the properties like this. The only thing we have to MEMORIZE is the Atomic number.

HOPE IT HELPS YOU........

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THANKS ...

MARK IT BRAINLIEST PLZ IF IT HELPS YOU...

2.

An organic compound has the molecular c=40% ,h=6.6%and the rest is oxygen .The vapour density ii 15.What would be the molecular formula of the compound.

Answer»

/What+would+be+the+molecular+FORMULA+of+the| Socratic The empirical formula is the simplest WHOLE number ratio between the elements in the compound. The molecular formula is the actual whole number ratio between the elements in the compound. EXAMPLE: A compound with a molecular mass of 180.18 u contains 40.00% CARBON, 6.72% HYDROGEN, and 53.28% oxygen.

3.

what is the element having atomic number 119? Don't spam..... Perfect answer will be marked brainliest....

Answer»

HEY,

UNUNENNIUM is the ELEMENT having ATOMIC number 119 . Also known as eka-francium.

HOPE THIS HELPS YOU

HAVE A GREAT DAY

*******************************

PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST........!!!!

4.

Does elements having same VALENCY show same chemical properties?

Answer»

No because its ATOMIC is so DIFFERENT

5.

Best example of displacement reaction.

Answer»

The simple metal with acid reactions are single DISPLACEMENT reactions. For example , the REACTION between magnesium , and hydrochloride acid , forms magnesium chloride , and hydrogen.

HOPE it HELP you

6.

Equilibrium constant depends on changes in

Answer» EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANT DEPENDS on CHANGES in TEMPERATURE.
7.

in naphthalene, how many resonating structures are there with their types. And find that t c-c bond is same or different

Answer» NAPHTHALENE has THREE RESONATING STRUCTURES.
8.

How many isomers of pentane exists?

Answer»

I THINK...Two isomers of pentene EXISTS..

1. ISOPENTANE ( methylbutane )

2. Neopentane ( dimethylpropen )

HOPE it will help you... : )

9.

State the properties of copper wire that make them useful for Electrical fitting

Answer»

COPPER is an excellent CONDUCTOR of electricity so it is useful for ELECTRICAL fitting.

hope it HELPED you!

10.

Differenciate between ionic solid, covalent solid and molecular solid

Answer»

A molecular solid is a solid that is made of NONPOLAR compounds. The molecules are held by INTERMOLECULAR FORCES, specifically London Dispersion Force. ... A covalent network solid is held by covalent bonds, meaning that the atoms, not molecules, are sharing ELECTRONS

11.

List the features of valence shell pair theory

Answer»

VSEPR THEORY is based on observable electron density rather than mathematical wave functions and hence unrelated to orbital hybridisation, although both address MOLECULAR shape. While it is mainly QUALITATIVE, VSEPR has a quantitative basis in quantum chemical topology (QCT) methods such as the electron LOCALIZATION function (ELF) and the quantum theory of atoms in molecules

12.

Can u please type this following formula equation in word please it urgent I will 25 points

Answer»

2-sodium sulphonate benzyl-4,6,8-tri METHYLNONANE.........i am not SURE it MAY be........

13.

State the formula of the conjugate base of nh3

Answer» NH4 POSITIVE is the answer
hope U LIKEIT
14.

Which strochiometric defect increase the density of a solid

Answer» VACANCY strachiometric DEFECT INCREASE the DENSITY of solid.

Hope it will HELP you.. : )
15.

...........how does electronagitivity vary in a period and in a group??.............

Answer»

In a PERIOD electronegativity GOES on INCREASING while in that of GROUP the electronegativity goes on decreasing

16.

What is hydrogenation?

Answer»

Hydrogenation – meaning, to treat with hydrogen – is a chemical reaction between molecular hydrogen and another compound or ELEMENT, USUALLY in the presence of a catalyst such as nickel, palladium or platinum. The PROCESS is COMMONLY employed to reduce or saturate organic COMPOUNDS

17.

Formation of clouds is a physical change. Justify.

Answer»

\huge\boxed{Hey there !}

☢Clouds are formed after the water when earth EVAPORATES, goes up in the sky and condenses.

☢Again the cloud changes to water and FALL on earth in the form of RAIN DUE to the process of precipitation.

☢This is a cyclic process, and it will be continues.

☢Therefore, the formation of clouds is a physical change.

Hope it helps you !✌✌
18.

What do u mean by adsorbant

Answer»

Adsorbent in Chemical Engineering. ...ADSORBENTS are porous solids which bind LIQUID or gaseous molecules to their surface. An adsorbent is a SOLID SUBSTANCE used to COLLECT solute molecules from a liquid or gas.

19.

Iupac name of this combination of compund

Answer»

The ANSWER is 2-Methyl propane
hope it HELPS!?

20.

What will be the volume occupied by 10 g of oxygen at 25 degree celcius and 650 mm hg pressure

Answer»

Applying the general GAS equation

PV = nRT = m/M RT

Here, MOL. WT. of ACETYLENE i.e., C2H2 (M) = 26, P = 740/760 atm,

T = 50oC = 50 + 273 = 323 K

∴ V = mRT/MP or V 5 * 0.082 *323 *760/26 *740 = 5.23 l

21.

what will be the volume occupied by 10 g of oxygen at 25 degree celcius and 600 ml volume at 27 degree celcius

Answer» ACCORDING to ideal gas equation PV=nRT

P=pressure of gas,V=volume of gas=volume of container,

T=temperaturue

V1 =INITIAL VOLUME ,V2 =FINAL VOLUME

T1 =INITIAL TEMPERATURE =27+273=300

T2 =FINAL TEMPERATURE

According to question,

V2 =2 x V1

Therefore,

V1/V2 = T1/T2

V1/2V1=300/T2

T2 =FINAL TEMPERATURE=600K

22.

W why ac current is used for measuring the resistance of the electrolytic solution

Answer»

Alternating CURRENT is used because it can be CONTROLLED and as it cannot be stored when the power supply is cut then there will be no current thus not electrocuting everyone who touches the ANODE or CATHODE

23.

Amount of oxygen in the atmosphere remains relatively constant because it is given off by

Answer» PLANTS and all PHOTOAUTOTROPHS ORGANISMS
24.

Self-assembly of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles into cuboidal superstructures

Answer»

Self assembly of magnetic IRON oxide nanoparticles into CUBOIDAL superstructures. This describes the synthesis and some CHARACTERISTICS of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles mainly nanocubes and focus on their self assembly into crystalline cuboids in DISPERSION.

25.

The statue of unity is the statue of which Indian freedom fighter ?

Answer» SARDAR VALLABH BHAI PATEL...
26.

Why is acidified kmno4 stronger oxidising agent than alkaline kmno4

Answer» HMM OH, I THOUGHT alkaline potassium PERMANGANATE was more stronger
27.

E) determine the expected cell potential of the cobalt-silver cell?

Answer»

Consider a COBALT-silver voltaic cell that is constructed such that one half-cell consists of the cobalt, Co, electrode immersed in a Co(NO3)3 solution, and the other half-cell consists of the silver, Ag, electrode immersed in a AgNO3 solution. The two electrodes are connected by a COPPER wire. The Co electrode acts as the anode, and the Ag electrode acts as the cathode. To maintain electric neutrality, you add a KNO3 salt bridge separating the two half-cells. Use this information to SOLVE Parts B, C, and D.

A. The half-cell is a CHAMBER in the voltaic cell where one half-cell is the site of the oxidation reaction and the other half-cell is the site of the reduction reaction.

Type the half-cell reaction that takes PLACE at the anode for the cobalt-silver voltaic cell. Indicate the physical states using the abbreviation (s), (l), or (g) for solid, liquid, or gas, respectively. Use (aq) for an aqueous solution. Do not forget to add electrons in your reaction.

B. The half-cell is a chamber in the voltaic cell where one half-cell is the site of an oxidation reaction and the other half-cell is the site of a reduction reaction.

Type the half-cell reaction that takes place at the cathode for the cobalt-silver voltaic cell. Indicate physical states using the abbreviation (s), (l), or (g) for solid, liquid, or gas, respectively. Use (aq) for an aqueous solution. Do not forget to add electrons in your reaction.

28.

Structure of C3H6O2..............

Answer» MOLECULAR FORMULA should be C3H6O2
​IUPAC NAME is PROPANOIC ACID .....

29.

Effect the following conversionEthanol to isopropyl alcohol

Answer»

Dear Student,

Isopropyl ALCOHOL can be prepared by OXIDISING ETHANOL to ACETALDEHYDE. Acetaldehyde on treating with Grignard's reagent gives isoproyl alcohol.

30.

Why ion present in gaseous state is less stabe rhan ion in gaseous stae?

Answer» SOLIDS, LIQUIDS and GASES. ... In the solid state , the IONS or MOLECULES do not translate; that is, they move ... exist in the solid state, whereas others exist in the liquid or gaseous .....

HOPE I RIGHT. .
RIGHT THEN PLEASE MAKE BRINDLIST. .
31.

Why does atomic size decrease from na to cl when we move third period of the periodic table?

Answer»

Because more the ELECTRON the GREATER will be the FORCE of ATTRACTION between electron and PROTONS and smaller will be the size of the atom

32.

Find the structure of C2H6O...........its urgent........

Answer» C2H6O = C2H5OH ( ethanol)

C2H6O is Ethanol/ETHYL alcohol 

FUNCTIONAL group: Alcohol 

Common name: Ethanol 

IUPAC name: Ethyl alcohol 

STRUCTURE
CH3-CH2-OH
33.

Why to we feel heat when we push our hand into a sack of wheat?

Answer»

Because of FORCE BHAI.

34.

Why more heat is required in constant pressure as compared to constant volume?

Answer»

HENCE more amount of energy has to be supplied to a constant pressure process to INCREASE the SYSTEM's temperature by the same amount, because some of this energy is lost due to expansion work done by the system. Hence the specific heat at constant pressure always EXCEEDS the specific heat at constant volume

35.

If a molecule AB3 has zero dipole moment, the sigma bonding orbitals used by A are pure p or hybrids?

Answer»

the p orbital used up here are not pure but HYBRID as during hybridization a trigonal planer geometry is obtained . in this geometry the DIPOLE moment is ZERO if the compound AB3  is formed by the pure p orbital overlap then the angle between 3 ligand will be 90 degree and structure formed WOULD have some non zero dipole moment .

36.

When molten lithium chloride electrolyzed lithium metal is formed at cathide?

Answer»

,....?...................⌚

37.

How will you convert benzene to 1,3,5- tri bromo benzene

Answer»

Benzene TREATED with nitrating mixture ( HNO3 &H2SO4), forms nitrobenzene. Then treated with Sn&HCl, form aniline. Aniline reacts with Br2&FeBr3 forms tribromoaniline, then TREATING it with NANO2& HCl forms TRIBROMOBENZENE.

38.

Why are physical properties of isotopes different bra.Ininly?

Answer»

They have SIMILAR chemical propertiesbecause isotopes of an element havethe same NUMBER of electrons as an atom of that element. The electron arrangement is the same owing to same chemical properties. HOWEVER they have different NUMBERS of neutrons, which affects the MASS number.

39.

How we will separate the mixture of sulphur,potassium chloride and carbon

Answer» SULPHUR and carbon can be SEPARATED by ADDING water as potassium chloride will dissolve in water,filter it and heat the SOLUTION to evaporate water,sulphur can be separated by DISSOLVING in organic solvent,leaving behind carbon.
40.

What is the effect of the electronegativity of atom on geminal coupling constant?

Answer»

ANSWER:

BRAINLESIT my ANS and FOLLOW me

41.

Formation of o-nitrophenol with reaction between a phenol and carboxylic acid anhydride

Answer»

It WOULD FORM ACETIC ACID and CH3COOPh

Hope this HELPS

42.

What is the density of a substance of mass 100g and volume 10cm3?

Answer» MASS = DENSITY × VOLUME
so density = mass/ volume
= 100/1000
= 0.100
=0.1
43.

Give the name of this nomenclature of aldehydes

Answer»

3,3-diethyl-1-formylhexanal.....


CORRECT me if I am WRONG...

44.

What is an antimatter? (I only know it's cost ,it is the world's costliest material about 62.5 trillion per 1 gram.

Answer»

As we KNOW all things have their OPPOSITES so the opposite of MATTER is antimatter

45.

What is meant by oxidation state and what is oxidising agent with example

Answer» GAIN of OXYGEN or loss of HYDROGEN is TERMED as Oxidation

Oxidation STATE it SOMETIMES also referred as Oxidation number the degree of oxidation of an atom in a chemical compound.

Oxidising agent refers to the substance which has the capability to oxidise other substance. For eg. HALOGENS , Oxygen and Hydrogen peroxide.
46.

Which is the production used for the manufacture of industrial alcohol?

Answer»

The PRODUCT used for the manufacture of INDUSTRIAL ALCOHOL is 'the saffron spice'.
hope dis helps

47.

One mole of Chlorine combines with certain weight of a metal giving 111g of its chloride. the same amount of metal can displace 2g of hydrogen from an acid. what is the atomic weight of the metal?

Answer»
Answers : (1)
let metal be x
Cl2 + x = N* xCl ( n moles)
1 mole = 71g 111g
91 cl = 35.5g)
see that as it replaces 2g H = replacing 2 moles of H or 2+ charge
thus metal has 2+ charge as Ca, Mg etc or 2 moles of metal like Na, K etc.....
as Cl ha 1- charge so its two moles are used in the metal CHLORIDE as:
XCl2 type ( for Ca type metals ) or (but here it is this type - a quite logic)
2XCl type (for Na type)
so weight of chloride = 111= 2* 35.5 + x
so x=40 here see that Ca and K has this much MASS bt K has 1 charge so should hv used its two moles thus finally use weight would be 80g
bt used is 40 g.
so metal is Ca and its mass is 40 g
48.

When bleaching powder is dissolved in cold water the solution is formed due to

Answer»

When bleaching powder is dissolved in cold water the SOLUTION is FORMED due to the heavy calcium salts which are known to be INSOLUBLE in water.

49.

What is the effect of hydrogen on lytmus paper

Answer»

Hey mate..
here is ur answer..

The hydrogen gas does not CHANGE the DRY blue LITMUS paper because the gas is unable to disassociate its IONS when the paper is dry and the red litmus paper stays red in color because hydrogen gas is acidic in nature.If the blue litmus paper is MOISTENED then it may change into red.

50.

What is reduction? plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz answer it.

Answer»

Hello FRIEND your answer is -

<> 1.the action or fact of making SOMETHING smaller or LESS in AMOUNT, degree, or size.

<>.2.a thing that is made smaller or less in size or amount, in particular.

<> hope it HELPS you.

<> if you find my answer useful so please mark as brainlist