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pressure is the minimum pressure which needs to be APPLIED to a SOLUTION to prevent the inward flow of water across a semipermeable membrane. It is ALSO defined as the measure of the tendency of a solution to take in water by osmosis.Hope you GOT the required ONE

case of carboxylic acids, if the electrophilic character of the CARBONYL CARBON is decreased the acidity of the carboxylic acid will also DECREASE. Similarly, an INCREASE in its ELECTROPHILICITY will increase the acidity of the acid. ... Electronegative substituents increase acidity by inductive electron withdrawal.

quids and solids have active MASS or concentration to be unity.So they are EXCLUDED from EQUILIBRIUM expression

on CAUSE it has taken 2 e that's why oxidisation NUMBER decreased

ord took a foil through which he passed alpha PARTICLES that is helium with +2 charge. Most of the particles passed and do not REBOUND. From this he CONCLUDED:-1) The MASS and positive charge ions are in 2) The negative charge ions revolves around the ❤️

idation GIVE RISE to the acid called CARBOXYLIC acid please mark this answers as a BRAINLIEST answers please please please please please

.N of S in SO2 can either DECREASES or INCREASES its oxidationnumber.so,SO2 can act both asoxidizing as well as reducing agent. inH2O2, O.N of O is -1. ... THEREFORE O inH2O2 can either decreases or increases its oxidationnumber.so,H2O2 can act both asoxidizing as well as reducing agent.

ffect is the shifting and splitting of SPECTRAL LINES of metals and molecules DUE to PRESENCE of an external electric field

ion of BROMOBENZENE to benzoic acid INVOLVES following stepsStep -1:—Formation of toluene from chlorobenzene.Chlorobenzene and methyl chloride are reacted with SODIUM metal in presence of dry ether to FORM toluene.Step-2:—Oxidation of toluene to benzoic acid.Toluene is oxidised by alkaline KMnO₄ to form POTASSIUM benzoate,which on acid hydrolysis gives benzoic acid.

: CaAnion : CO3

s, HOPE U UNDERSTOOD, PLZ FOLLOW me

pruduefe GAS i. CO2

formaldehyde are the synthetic high polymers. These are formed by the reaction with phenol and substitute phenol with formaldehyde. Besides polyurethanes and polyesters, phenolic and epoxy resins are the most prominent applications for technical lignin’s in thermo setting materials. Phenolic resins are formed by a step growth polymerization reaction that can be either at the presence of acid or base which are used as catalyst. It is normally in liquid state and it’s specific gravity varies from 1.12 to 1.16.Properties and Uses of Phenolic Resins:Properties Phenolic ResinsIn Phenol formaldehyde wide range of molding powders is AVAILABLE in which the composition of the resin, fillers etc is varied to provide mouldings suitable for many purposes. Here compression and transfer processes commonly used. The phenolic resin’s polarisability is 10-24cm3  and Enthalpy of VAPORIZATION is 43.52 kJ/mol. It’s polar surface area is 9.23 Å2 .It has 1 H bond donor and 1 H bond acceptor. 72.5 °C is it‘s flash point, 181.8 °C at 760 mmHg it’s boiling point and 0.614 mmHg at 25°C is it’s vapor pressure. Phenolic resin has the colour is Resin itself tends to be amber-colored. It has Wide variation depending on fillers and nature of resin. It is Smooth and has lustrous surface. Usually it seems hard and rigid, with good dimensional stability. It may be brittle in thin sections with low impact strength.It is very easy to mould. Phenolic resin has Retain properties at freezing temperatures. The phenol formaldehyde have Improved strength and dimensional stability and Improved impact resistance and ALSO cast resins. It’s color is good normally transparent and may be colorless  It is good dimensional stability on heating up to about 300 degree F Poor conductors of heat , so that handles of pans etc stay cool to touch. It can burn only with difficulty. Age of phenolic resin is negligible deterioration. Electrical if we will verify then it is good electrical insulators, Laminated Plastics. Properties generally related to those of moulded plastics.Uses or  Application:Phenol formaldehyde have so many uses in different industry. Phenolic resins are mainly used in the circuit board production that is for making circuit board like PCB ….etc this phenolic resins are used. In Electrical equipment also it is needed  ,caps, handles,  buttons,  RADIO cabinets, furniture,  knobs, vacuum cleaner, cameras, ash trays, engine ignition equipment.It is also used in Laminated Material like Laminated sheets, rods and tubes are made in great variety from fabric, PAPER, wood veneers etc impregnated with phenolic, resins providing a range of materials of widely differing properties.Examples of Uses  of Phenolis Resin:Phenolis Resin in Electrical equipment are  building panels gears and bearings, chemical equipment, air plane parts, clutch and brake linings, jigs and dies. In case of Cast Resins Phenolic resins of several types are produced for casting and potting. Examples of Uses that are Imitation jwellery, ornaments, handles and knobs, advertising display,  instrument panel,  jigs and dies however for the production of molded products including pool balls laboratory counter tops  and as coatings and adhesives they are well known. They are the earliest commercial synthetic resin in the form of Bakelite.

pose of this work was to investigate the physicochemical and rheological properties of Romanian honey, and particularly to analyze the INFLUENCE of moisture CONTENT, °Brix concentration and temperature. All the samples were characterized to determine their physicochemical (moisture, °Brix, pH, ash, conductivity, colour, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural content, sugar content, DIASTASE activity) and bioactive (antioxidant activity, TOTAL phenols content and total flavonoids content) parameters. All the investigated honeys displayed Newtonian behaviour at all temperatures. Four experimental viscosity models were checked using the experimental DATA to correlate the influence of temperature upon honey viscosity; The William-Landel-Ferry model was much suitable than Power Law, Arrhenius and Vogel-Taumman-Fulcher models for temperature-viscosity modelling. By using the polynomial modeling method, it was possible to develop a mathematical model to describe honey viscosity in the function of temperature and chemical composition. The model achieved, developed from the viscosity, temperature and chemical composition allows predicting the evolution of the dynamic viscosity.

methyl group in ORTHO methylphenol is much closer to the OH group, it will be harder to remove the H+, HENCE less ACIDIC than p-methylphenol

lanck CONSTANT is itself a CONSTAN, it's VALUE is INDIFFERENT for any ELEMENT.

anIn simple words we can say that poor sanitation that is unhygeinic conditions will LEAD to the growth of MANY DEADLY MICROBES whichwill lead to many severe health DISEASES.

ducerecycle4th ?????

because it's COLOUR is YELLOW and APPEARS to be a yellow CAKE

ossible by addition reaction in PRESENCE of nickel catalyst.Hope U GOT it All the best

pair refers to a pair of valence ELECTRONS that are not shared with another atom and is SOMETIMES called a non-bonding pair. Lone pairs are FOUND in the outermost electron shell of atoms. They can be identified by using a LEWIS structure.hope it helps

to use the below formula  R (n ) = n ^ 2*0.529* 10^ -10 / ZM  z = atomic number = 3  n = 2 (as given 2ND orbit )  just put the value in the formula and calculate it .  r (n ) = 4 * 0.529* 10 ^ -10 / 3 and u will get the ANSWER .  HOPE IT CLEARS YOUR DOUBT  ALL THE BEST ..

......✍✍✍ Limitations of Dobereiners LAW are;1. It was applicable only to lighter elements.i.e up to Calcium.After calcium , every 8TH element POSSESSES different properties than the 1st element.2. It was assumed that only 56 elements existed in nature and no new elements would be discovered.But later on several new elements were discovered WHOSE properties doesn't fit in the "Law of Octaves".3. He put some unlike elements under same note and SLOT , in order to fit the elements in his table.Hope it helps** Please mark as brainiest....

of hydrogen from a COMPOUND is known as oxdation1) HCl GETS oxidized ( as hydrogen is removed) 2) MnO2 is reduced (as an ELECTRONEGATIVE ELEMENT is added to it)

..UR...ANSWER...R-CHO(ALDEHYDE) and R-COOH(ACID).

is the ANSWER i GUESS

4×63.5/(128×10 RAISE to -10)³×6.023×10²³= 4.21 gm/cm³.

cleophilic ADDITION REACTION.

A is MAGNESIUM and Element B is Oxygen.when they combine they form magnesium oxides mg + 02- mgo2.compound is IONIC because valency of ELECTRON is 2 .Kyunki APNA time aayegaTu NANGA hi toh aaya haiKya ghanta lekar jaayega

d -1/2 are the sense of ROTATION of the electron ..CLOCKWISE or ANTICLOCKWISE..If you choose +1/2 for clockwise direction then -1/2 is for anticlockwise direction .orif u choose -1/2 for clockwise then +1/2 is for anticlockwise direction

y=2xhope it helpsplease MARK me as the brainliestExplanation:

decreases from left to right, HENCE IONISATION ENERGY increases.

023×10²³×17.92×10-²³=107.9 GMS.

phorus=MARASMUS, because marasmus is CAUSED DUE to PROTEIN DEFICIENCY.

a planar molecule, HENCE GIVING ZERO DIPOLE moment