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in such a WAY that it is being FAR from COOL PLACES

ee sources of signals RELATED to the REGULATION of cell GROWTH and division are :a) Other CELLSB) Other Organsc) Environmental Conditions

this ANSWER helpful for you EXPLANATION:EYES of some animals shine in the night because they have a special type of REFLECTIVE LAYER behind the pupil of their eyes known as tapetum lucidum. which enhances the amount of light absorbed by the photoreceptor in their eye.

s and PLATYPUS are the NON VIVIPAROUS MAMMALS

ewsResearch & Innovation NewsVaccines for animal and human health3rd August 2018Vaccines are understood to be one of the greatest breakthroughs in modern medicine. Here, Health Europa explores how vaccines have benefitted not only humans but also animals, and limited the TRANSMISSION of zoonotic diseases.Treatment using vaccines is understood to be one of the greatest breakthroughs in modern medicine; no single medical intervention method has contributed more to the reduction of fatality and the improvement of quality of life. As a result of vaccinations, smallpox has been eradicated, whilst cases of polio are near eradication.In a report from the World Health Organization, it states on the efficacy of vaccines: ‘Unless an environmental reservoir exists, an eradicated pathogen cannot re-emerge, unless accidentally or malevolently reintroduced by humans, allowing vaccination or other preventative methods to be discontinued.’Although the efficacy of vaccination is high, diminished recognition of their vast importance poses a threat, whereby reduced vaccination rates could see the return of fatal diseases and viruses. In this article, Health Europa explores how vaccines have benefitted not only humans but also animals, whilst limiting the transmission of zoonotic diseases.How are animal vaccines preventing the transmission of zoonotic diseases?The vaccination of pets and farm animals is essential in order to maintain good animal health and welfare, whilst also reducing the disease burden in pets and livestock. As mutations of infection and disease develop, the role of vaccines in preventative treatment and disease control programmes is integral. With a long and successful history of preventing and controlling disease, the veterinary vaccines of today are symbolic of years of cutting-edge research but also represent the diseases faced by pets and livestock.In order to prevent disease, animals are vaccinated to reduce suffering and the transmission of micro-organisms amongst the animal POPULOUS. Vaccination is also predominantly a more cost-efficient treatment pathway than treating sick animals. Whilst pets receive vaccines for infections such as rabies, parvovirus distemper and hepatitis, livestock — turkeys, chicken, cattle and pigs — is vaccinated against diseases such as rotavirus, E. coli, pinkeye and BRUCELLOSIS. By vaccinating pets and livestock, people and herds can be kept healthy.Another means of protecting livestock is that of herd immunity, whereby protection is provided to larger communities of animals (who may not all be vaccinated) in which a large majority are vaccinated, thus reducing the prevalence of a given disease and those susceptible within an area.How do vaccines take effect?Vaccinations take effect through stimulation of the animal’s immune SYSTEM without causing the disease, enabling that animal to be prevented from CATCHING the disease. Once an animal is vaccinated, its immune system responds and can, subsequently, remember the infectious agent which the animal is protected against and provide a sufficient level of protection against the disease, should the animal come into contact with that same agent.Regardless of the vaccination provided, animals should be in a state of good health, as a properly functioning immune system is required in order to stimulate an effective immune response and to develop the necessary level of protection.In the initial stages of the treatment process, a primary vaccination course is completed, but, depending on the vaccine type and species targeted, it may be necessary to have additional booster vaccinations at intervals in order to maintain protective immunity throughout an animal’s lifetime. As animals are exposed to a range of varying risks, related to age, lifestyle, disease threats and migration/travel, vaccination protocols are tailored by veterinarians for an individual animal or a group of animals.

ari earth se KAI meelo k distance PR hai jisse vo ek point size source of light hote h . aur HMARE atmosphere k karan unse reflect hone vali light kabhi HM tak phuchti h to kbhi nhi . aisa refraction k VAJAH se hota h ...isiliye tare hame tim-timate hue dikhyi dete h .pls mark it brainlliest...

r WORDS not TAMIL its known as nutrient cycle an are of two type.c cycle.p cycle

sation. Only after POLLINATION, when pollen has landed on the stigma of a suitable FLOWER of the same species, can a chain of events HAPPEN that ends in the making of seeds. A pollen grain on the stigma grows a tiny TUBE, all the WAY down the style to the ovary.

because grass CONTAINS chlorophyll and ROSE CONTAIN chromoplast

he PLACE where the POLLEN TUBE entres into the embryosac of PLANT

amella is PRESENT in between THYLAKOIDS in PLASTIDS

( गुर्दा)HOPE it HELPS............

your ANSWER

piration TAKE PLACE in the PRESENCE of OXYGEN It take place in the CYTOPLASM

s transported in PLANTS due to the present of xylem VESSELS it not only transports WATER but also the minerals from the SOIL to the plant

eart functionThe heart circulates blood through two pathways: the pulmonary circuit and the SYSTEMIC circuit.In the pulmonary circuit, deoxygenated blood LEAVES the RIGHT ventricle of the heart via the pulmonary artery and travels to the lungs, then RETURNS as OXYGENATED blood to the left atrium of the heart via the pulmonary vein.In the systemic circuit, oxygenated blood leaves the body via the left ventricle to the aorta, and from there enters the arteries and capillaries where it supplies the body's tissues with oxygen. Deoxygenated blood returns via veins to the venae cavae, re-entering the heart's right atrium.Of course, the heart is also a muscle, so it needs a fresh supply of oxygen and nutrients, too, Phillips said. After the blood leaves the heart through the aortic valve, two sets of arteries bring oxygenated blood to feed the heart muscle," he said. The left main coronary artery, on one side of the aorta, branches into the left anterior descending artery and the left circumflex artery. The right coronary artery branches out on the right side of the aorta.

e!!Here is your answer!!VARIATION:-- The changes in the DIFFERENT GENERATIONS with comparison to progeny is known as variations.Inheritance :-- Inheritance of CHARACTERISTICS in an organism is contributed to equally by the mother and father. The mother and father provide equal amounts of genetic material to their offspring.@Rajasthani......................

g FOSSIL is a species that is known from fossils looking just the way it LOOKS TODAY. Famous living fossil is probably the COELACANTH.

the GIVEN OPT....

ction.I am not SURE but it MAY be the ANSWER.

n of digestive ENZYMES is to digest or to break the complex molecules into simpler SUBSTANCES Ex - TRYPSIN is a digestive enzymes that HELPS in digestion of PROTEINS

n have xx chromosome is 2x  chromosome and man have xy chromosome ...is only 1 X chromosome.. So the x chromosome in GIRL is for sure that one is MATERNAL and other is PATERNAL. So she has more chances to be haemophiliac.. While a boy child's x chromosome can come from any one of the parent which may or may not be haemophiliac

s is a genetically controlled reproductive process by which embryos and seeds DEVELOP in the ovule WITHOUT FEMALE meiosis and egg cell fertilization. Apomixisproduces seed PROGENY that are EXACT replicas of the mother plant. ... Harnessing apomixis is a major goal in applied plant genetic engineering.here's your answerif you like this than mark as brainlist

ives cancer CELLS to grow and divide uncontrollably and to escape cell death? Studies of mutations in tumor suppressor genes have provided key ANSWERS to this question. Tumor suppressor genes often function to RESTRAIN inappropriate cell GROWTH and division, as well as to stimulate cell death to keep our cells in proper balance. In addition, some of these genes are involved in DNA repair processes, which help prevent the accumulation of mutations in cancer-related genes. In this way, tumor suppressor genes act as "brakes" to stop cells in their tracks before they can take the road to cancer. Given this SITUATION, loss of tumor suppressor gene function can be disastrous, and it often puts once-normal cells on the fast track to disease.

n fixation is the PROCESS of FIXING nitrogenous compounds into soil.It can be DONE by lightning or bacteria.Rhizobium and Blue-Green Algae are two nitrogen fixing bacteria.hope it helps.....PLS MARK me brainliest

hydroxyapatite compound (OHC) is a protein-mineral COMPLEX derived from bovine bone. Its effects on bone REMODELING were STUDIED in old EWES which have seasonal variations in bone remodeling.

ubs,some type of LICHENS,herbivores like lemmings etc,carnivores like polar BEARS ,arctic foxes and wolves, s one TYPES of migratory birds ,insects and FISHES are some of the biotic factors of tundra REGION

exercise is beneficial for GOOD BLOOD circulation in our BODY

S is the PART of brain ACTS as the gatekeeper of cerebral CORTEX

nt FUNCTIONS cannot be done by similar CELLS. For EXAMPLE- nerve cells are made for conduction of messages from the brain to the body. Instead same cells need to be modified for the PURPOSE.

pothesis are NEVER expected. we either REJECT them or fail to reject them. the destination between acceptance and FAILURE to reject is best understood in thumbs up CONFIDENCE intervals. failing to reject a HYPOTHESIS means a confidence interval contains a value of no difference.

All the liquid WASTE from the toilet, bathroom, LAUNDRY and sink goes into pipes which carry it to a septic tank. The effluent from the tank is then disposed of through effluent DISPOSAL DRAINS often REFERRED to as leach or French drains. Both of these methods of disposing of liquid waste are on-site disposal systems.

etermined by the GENES which COME from parents.Genes are TRANSPORTED by CHROMOSOMES

egories of DRUGS are:1. cannabis2.methadone

ment of Oral Rehabilitation and Dental Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Petru Rares No. 2–4, 200349 Craiova, Romania 2Department of Odontotherapy, Endodontics and Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 1 Mai No. 68, Craiova, Romania Received 1 October 2013; Accepted 22 October 2013 Academic Editors: F. Angeli and K. C. Ortega Copyright © 2013 Sanda Mihaela Popescu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative COMMONS Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Hypertension is a common disease encountered in dental setting. Its WIDE spreading, terrible consequences, and life-long treatment require an attentive approach by dentists. Hypertension management in dental office includes disease recognition and correct measurement, knowledge of its treatment and oral adverse effects, and risk assessment for dental treatment. Dentist role in screening undiagnosed and undertreated hypertension is very important since this may lead to improved monitoring and treatment. 1. Introduction Hypertension is defined as values >140 mmHg SBP and/or >90 mmHg DBP, based on the evidence from RCTS that in PATIENTS with these BP values treatment-induced BP reductions are beneficial (Table 1) [1]. The same CLASSIFICATION is used in young, middle-aged, and elderly subjects, whereas different criteria, based on percentiles, are adopted in children and teenagers for whom data from interventional trials are not available [1].