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nThe problem statement yields the obvious facts that P[L] = 0.16 and P[H] = 0.10.The words “10% of the ticks that had either Lyme DISEASE or HGE carried bothdiseases” can be written asP [LH|L∪H] = 0.10.(1)(a) SinceLH⊂L∪H,P [LH|L∪H] =P [LH∩(L∪H)]P [L∪H]=P [LH]P [L∪H]= 0.10.(2)Thus,P [LH] = 0.10 P [L∪H] = 0.10 (P [L] + P [H]-P [LH]).(3)Since P[L] = 0.16 and P[H] = 0.10,P [LH] =0.10 (0.16 + 0.10)1.1= 0.0236.(4)(b) The conditional PROBABILITY that a tick has HGE given that it has Lymedisease isP [H|L] =P [LH]P [L]=0.02360.16= 0.1475.(5)Problem 1.5.1 SolutionFrom the table we look to add all the mutually exclusive EVENTS to find each prob-ability.(a) The probability that a caller makes no hand-offs isP [H0] = P [LH0] + P [BH0] = 0.1 + 0.4 = 0.5.(1)(b) The probability that a call is brief isP [B] = P [BH0] + P [BH1] + P [BH2] = 0.4 + 0.1 + 0.1 = 0.6.(2)(c) The probability that a call is long or makes at least two hand-offs isP [L∪H2] = P [LH0] + P [LH1] + P [LH2] + P [BH2]= 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.2 + 0.1 = 0.5.(3)21

tion is a metabolic process COMMON to all living things. Here, you will learn the definition, location, processes, and formula for cellular RESPIRATION. At the END, you can test your knowledge with a SHORT QUIZ.

e POOL is the sum TOTAL of all the genes and combinations of genesthat occur in a population… Genotypicvariations are caused by DIFFERENCES in number or structure of CHROMOSOMES or by differences in the genes carried by the chromosomes. Eye colour, body FORM, and disease resistance are genotypic variations.

omosomes present in TRANSGENDER is XXY HOPE IT HELPS UPLE MARK AS BRAINLIEST

vary glands secrete saliva along with enzymes. ptyline is the STARCH hydrolyzing enzyme SECRETED by salivary glands in human beings. It is also called as salivary amylase. Ptyline secreted in the mouth BRINGS about digestion of starch in the mouth itself. It hydrolyses starch into disaccharaides like maltose and ISOMALTOSE and other small dextrins called as limit dextrins. Ptyalin hydrolyses at about 30 percent of the starch in the mout itself. b) Gastric glands secrete HCL, pepsinogen, mucous.Gastric juice is a secretion of gastric glands located in the lining of the stomach. It is mainly made up of electrolytes, mucus, enzymes, hydrochloric acid, intrinsic factor etc. HCl secreted by parietal cells provides acidic medium for many enzymes to get activated. Neck cells secrete mucus which lubricated the passage of the food. Chief cells secrete pepsinogen which helps in the digestion of proteins after getting activated into pepsin by HCl. Enzymes of the gastric juice bring about digestion of different components of the food. Gastric lipase helps in emulsification of lipids in the stomach. Partially digested food in the stomach is called as chyme and this passes on into small intestine c) Intestinal glands are present in the inner lining of small intestine. These secrete various enzymes which aid in the process of digestion of all the components of food. Maltase, sucrase and lactase bring about digestion of carbohydrates. Peptidases help in digestion of proteins. ENTEROKINASE helps in the activation of other enzymes d) Liver is the largest gland in our body. The liver secretes a yellowish green watery fluid called bile. It is temporarily stored in a sac called the gall bladder. Bile provides an alkaline environment for many enzymes to get active. It also reduces the acidity of chyme. Bile plays an important role in the digestion of fats. Bile is sent into duodenum through a narrow tube-like structure called the bile duct. Bile breaks the larger fat molecules into tiny droplets, thereby increasing their surface area, which helps in the digestion of fats easily. e) Pancreas is the mixed gland. It acts as both endocrine and exocrine gland. The pancreas secretes the pancreatic juice that helps to digest carbohydrates, proteins and fats. The pancreatic juice converts carbohydrates into simple sugars and glucose, proteins into amino acids, and the lipids into fatty acids and glycerol. Trypsin and chymotrypsin help in the digestion of proteins.

it CONSUME more FLORA DIVERSITY then EARLIER and

ycolplasma gallicepticum

ntaining the TEMP about 2-2.5 degrees LESS than that of BODY temp. this HELPS in the formation of sperms

ntiation is the process of taking up a permanent shape and size to PERFORM a SPECIFIC function by a cell. It is the process by which cells, tissue, and ORGANS acquire SPECIALIZED features, especially during embryonic developm

te Here is your answer The information source of making proteins in cell is DNA.TWO basic EVENTS in reproduction are: (i) The creation of a DNA copy. Here the cells usechemical reactions to build copies of their DNA.(ii) DNA copying is accompanied by the creation of an additional cellular apparatus, and then the DNA copies SEPARATE, each with its own cellular apparatus. Effectively, a cell divides to give rise to two cells.I HOPE this helps you ❤Mark as brainliest

discussed in a previous blog on the sense of taste, smell is one of our two chemical senses. Our olfactory RECEPTORS transform chemical signals—primarily from odors, but from other chemical signals as well—into electrical signals (as opposed to physical signals). Specifically, odor molecules will bind to olfactory receptors in the NASAL mucosa, or the membrane that lines the nostrils. This is what stimulates the neurons to send signals to the brain.While smell seems pretty straightforward, our nose is actually designed for two different senses of smell (or olfaction). There’s the olfactory system, which is how we PERCEIVE odors both pleasant and aversive. However, we also have an accessory/secondary olfactory sense, which detects PHEROMONES and odorless chemicals that activate the body’s EMOTIONAL and limbic systems.

e!!here is your answer:HYPOTHALAMUS gland contolls the secretio of pituitary gland.pituitary gland is the master gland and contolls the SECRETION of GROWTH hormne, prolactin,gonadotrophins etc.hope it helped!

rty, HORMONES will begin to MAKE major, lasting changes to a girl's body. ... This stimulates the pituitary GLAND (also in the brain) to produce luteinising hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which in TURN cause a girl's ovaries to start producing other hormones

eryour ANSWER FOLLOWS...An enzyme-linked immunosorbent ASSAY, also called ELISA or EIA, is a test that detects and measures ANTIBODIES in your blood. This test can be USED to determine if you have antibodies related to certain infectious conditions. ... An ELISA test may be used to diagnose: HIV, which causes AIDS.hope this will help you

a used in 5 Kingdom CLASSIFICATION :1 Cell structure ( PROKARYOTIC or eukaryotic )2 Modes and source of nutrition ( autotrophic and HETEROTROPHIC )3 BODY organisation ( unicellular or multicellular )

long part of NEURON which PASSES ELECTRICAL signal to brain

uanotelism.........

the normal VALUE is about 6,000 ML (4-6 L), TLC is CALCULATED by summation of the four primary lung volume.(TV,IRV,RV,ERV).

ld take some SAFETY measures 1. We should DRINK more water to prevent kidney diseases and should drink SAFE water to prevent all TYPES of diseases

, down and ROM

y the ROLE of BORON in pollen germination and pollen tube growth of Picea meyeri Rehd. ET Wils., pollen grains were cultured in standard medium or boron-deficient medium. Effects of boron on the localization of pectins and callose in the walls of pollen tubes were observed by laser scanning confocal microscopy after STAINING with aniline blue or immunolabeling with antibodies JIM5 and JIM7. Changes in the structures of pectins and phenolics were investigated by fourier transform infrared (FTIR) microspectroscopy. Pollen germination in boron-deficient medium ranged from 18 to 24%, whereas pollen germination in standard medium reached 61%. Callose accumulated in the tip-regions of pollen tubes cultured in boron-deficient medium, but not in standard medium. Immunolabeling with antibody JIM5 revealed that acidic pectin preferentially accumulated in the tip regions of pollen tubes cultured in boron-deficient medium, whereas acidic pectin was weakly distributed along the entire lengths of pollen tubes cultured in standard medium. Esterified pectin, detected by immunolabeling with antibody JIM7, showed a similar distribution pattern in pollen tubes in both the boron-deficient and standard treatments. The FTIR spectra indicated slight increases in contents of phenolics and carboxylic acids and a substantial decrease in the content of saturated esters in boron-deficient pollen tubes compared with normal pollen tubes. The FTIR spectra confirmed that boron DEFICIENCY enhanced acidic pectin accumulation in pollen tubes, which may be associated with the increased content of carboxylic acid. We conclude that boron has a regulatory role in pollen germination and pollen tube growth.

ration occurs during PHOTOSYNTHESIS .food is CARRIED to DIFFERENT PARTS of plant . ATP's are developed

oing the experiment to show that carbon dioxide is given out during respiration we should follow the following precautions》☆Apparatus should air tight. ☆The end of the delivery TUBE in the FLASK should not touch the germinating SEEDS.☆Other and of delivery tube should be COMPLETELY dipped in water.☆ Germinating seeds should be KEPT moist and should not be let dry. ☆Only germinating seeds should be used for the experiment.

cher said if he was thinking about the WORLD ikat.question may not UNDERSTAND by me rate as BRAINLIST PLZ I need TOOO

is RELEASED during PHOTOSYNTHESIS. 6co2+ 6h20+light ENERGY ⇒c6h12o6+ 6o2

eet-singh MEANING - ASTROLOGY for BABY NAME

the QUESTIONS?????

Vitamin B12 keeps the body's nerve and blood CELLS healthy and HELPS MAKE DNA, the genetic material in all cells. Vitamin B12 also helps prevent a type of ANEMIA called megaloblastic anemia that makes people tired and weak. Two steps are required for the body to absorb vitamin B12 from food.Vitamin B12 is naturally found in animal products, including fish, meat, poultry, eggs, MILK, and milk products.

icine and drugs should be TAKEN only on the prescription of doctor because doctor means that who is well EDUCATED and born to serve people who seek help so he KNOWS a BETTER medicine for our DISEASE so we should take medicine and drugs on the doctors prescription only I think this answer may help you

lient Features of Human Genome Project are→i)The human genome contains 3164.7 million nucleotide bases.(ii)The average gene consists of 3000 bases, but sizes VARY greatly, withthe largest known human gene being dystrophin at 2.4 million bases.(iii)The total number of genes is estimated at 30,000–much lower than previous estimates of 80,000 to 1,40,000 genes. Almost all(99.9 PER CENT) nucleotide bases are exactly the same in all people.(IV)The functions are unknown for over 50 per cent of discovered genes.(v)Less than 2 per cent of the genome codes for proteins.(vi)Repeated sequences MAKE up very large portion of the humangenome.hope it helps you

ossing is a crossing of a hybrid with one of its PARENTS or an individual genetically similar to its parent, in ORDER to achieve offspring with a genetic IDENTITY which is closer to that of the parent. It is used in horticulture, animal BREEDING and in production of GENE knockout organism

id in the sac keeps the embryo moist. Birds, reptiles, and mammals have amniotic eggs. Because amphibian eggs don't have an amnion, the eggs would dry out if they were LAID on the LAND, so amphibians lay their eggs in WATER. The LARVAE of most amphibians have gills and look like fish when they are born.Hope it helps:)

ermata :• The animal of this phylum have spiny skin .• It have hard covering of endoskeleton which are MADE up of CALCIUM  • These animal body have Radical symmetry , triploblastic and Coelomate .• Vascualr system is PRESENT so it help in capturing of food , locomotion and respiration .• Example – Starfish and sea cucumber etc  Symmetry : 1] Bilateral symmetry : Bilateral symmetry means body divide into two equal parts  2] Radical Symmetry : Radical symmetry means body divide into multiple equal parts  Germ  layers :  1] Diploblastic : Diploblastic means body FORMED from two germs layer .2] Triploblastic : Triploblastic means body formed from three germs layer .Colemate : Colemate means Body cavity present in the body .Acolemate : Acolemate means body cavity absent in the body .  Segmentation : A body which have segment called Segmentation  Skelation :  1] Exoskelation : Exoskelation means hard covering of calcium carbonate present which help to protection of body  2] Endoskelation : Endoskelation means hard covering of Calcium present which help to also protection of body  Chorodata : Chorodata means vertebral column present and Notochord also present  Non- Chorodata : Non – Chorodata means Absent vertebral column and Notochord also absent

gor Johann Mendel is rightly known as the pioneer of modern genetics. He was the ONE RECOGNIZE the sudden changes occurring in the characteristics of an organism and the reason behind those changes. He has done groundbreaking work in the field of genetics. Due to his work the reason behind sudden and drastic changes in characteristics or mutation it has HELPED pace the research for the treatment of genetic disorders. He was the first to discover about the chromosomes & genes and their effects on the characteristics of an organism. Which is termed as heredity.

sease COMES by SUNS ULTRA VIOLET RAYS

ertebral column is formed by cereal arranged units CALLED the vertebraeand are inwardly placed. thisvertebral column extends from the BASE of the skull and constitutes. the MAIN FRAMEWORK of the TRUNK thesevertebrae have a centralHollow position which is called the neural canal

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was FIRST to introduce perodic tableAlso THER were some MERITS and demerits of his work

ine better known as the emergency hormone is secreted at an URGENCY it increases the oxygen supply so that the muscles work fasterestrogen is the hormone that promotes growth of secondary sexual characters in female hormones are chemical messengers that act on thweir respective target ORGAN insulin is secreted by PANCREAS and controls blood sugar levelreproductive health is our phsyical,emotional and our well being in all aspects of reproductionsex chromosomes are those which decide the GENDER of the baby there is only one pair of sex chromosomes in both male and femaletestosterone promotes development of secondary swxual character in malesvoice box scientifically known as the larynx has vocal cords which vibrate to PRODUCE soundquite long answer

earless lizards, TORTOISES, toads, salamanders, INSECTS, spiders, CRABS, scorpions, ticks, FLEAS, worms

enated BLOOD RETURN to the LUNGS from the BODY

e,Question:The ACHILLES tendon attaches to which anatomical structure? A) CUBOID bone B) calcaneus C) talus D) lesser trochanter E) patella.Answer:B) calcaneus thanks.......