This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
State the importance of carbon cycle and what is greenhouse effect?URGENT!!! |
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Answer» Carbon cycle Carbon in the form ofcarbon dioxide is used by plants to prepare glucose by the process ofphotosynthesis. The glucose is used to PROVIDE energy and to convert into otherorganic compounds When animals eat plants it enters the body of animals. Duringrespiration energy and carbon dioxide are produced. The carbon dioxide goesback into the atmosphere. Another process which adds carbon dioxide back intothe atmosphere is the COMBUSTION of fuels like COAL and petroleum. The organiccompound in plants and animals are also converted into carbonates, limestone,coal, petroleum, exoskeletons (shells) of some animals. Carbon is an essential component ofbiological molecules like carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, nucleicacids etc. the green house effect Gases like carbondioxide, methane, chloro fluro carbon(CFCs) trapsthe heat radiated by the earth and PREVENTS the escape of heat from the earth.The increase in the presence of these gases in the atmosphere causes increasein the temperature of the atmosphere. This is called the GREENHOUSE effect. Greenhouse effect can cause melting ofpolar ice, increase in sea levels, flooding of coastal areas and submerging ofislands. |
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| 2. |
A) What are the animals without a coelom?b) What is the function of notochord?c) List out any 4 features that all chordates posses.URGENT!!! |
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Answer» a ) jelly fish , mushroom , sea pen are acoelomate BODIES . b ) notochord are the place for MUSCLES to ATTACH for easy movement and locomotion . c ) chordates are triploblastic , coelomate , dorsal ( stomach SIDE ) and they have also notochord. kidney like organs are present . |
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| 3. |
Give two examples to prove that diseases are organ and tissue specific. |
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Answer» Organ SPECIFIC and tissue manifestation. human BODY has a NUMBER of organs, tissues and systems. every pathogen has developed adaptation to INFECT a particular organ, tissue or system. in some cases the organ or tissue specificity depends upon the portal of entry while in others it is not so. a few examples are mentioned as follows: |
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| 4. |
Conservation of natural resources |
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Answer» Some measures of conserving our NATURAL resources are SWITCH off engines when not in use, switch off your electric appliances, as it TAKES fossil fuels to generate . |
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| 5. |
State some of the uses of fossils |
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Answer» Fossil fuels are used to fuel cars and airplanes, power electricity plants, and heat our homes.They are also used to make medicines, cosmetics, plastics, synthetic fabrics, and lubricants.When you BRUSHED your teeth today, you used a product made from oil – toothpaste.Look at your shoes – they are a product made from oil.Sunglasses, tires, tennis balls and TV’s are all PRODUCTS of oil and gas.Next time your playing basketball with your friends, think about theball your dribbling. You guessed it, the rubber to make that ball camefrom oil.The FACT is, a huge number of products that we use every day,wouldn’t be available without the oil and gas extracted and processedright here in NEW Mexico. |
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| 6. |
Is copy of DNA formed identical to original cell? |
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Answer» No there are some CHANGES which we TERM as "VARIATIONS" |
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| 7. |
Why do we get hiccups |
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Answer» Most SIMPLE cases of hiccups come after eating too much or too quickly.due to fast eating our stomach becomes distended which causes irritation.this causes contraction of the diaphragm as it does when we breathe in and causes hiccups.Sometimes hiccups occurs because of a disturbance to the nerve pathways from the brain to the muscles involved. This explains why hiccups may occur with temperature changes or emotional SITUATIONS. It is ALSO the REASON that a sudden shock can sometimes abolish an attack. |
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| 8. |
why are species absolutely alike in a population i need the answer fast plz need help for this a short answer not a big one |
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Answer» As in HUMANS we COUNT PEOPLE in population we ALSO count SPECIES in population |
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| 9. |
Which type of plant is obtained in F1 generation.????? |
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Answer» When a plant with inflated green pod (IIGG) triat is crossed with a plant with CONSTRICTED yellow pod (iigg) triat, the F1 generation thus PRODUCED includes all PLANTS with inflated green PODS. |
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| 10. |
How to make a Working Model in Science |
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Answer» THE WORKING MODEL IS BASED ON WHAT TYPE OF MODEL U WANT THERE ARE SO MANY MODELS IN SCIENCE WHICH WORKS LIKE SOLAR CAR, ELECTROMAGNET, DNA MODEL, VOLCANO MODEL AND SO MANY OTHERS. IN EVERY MODEL YOU SHOULD HAVE SOME BASIC THINGS LIKE BATTERY,WIRES, A WOODEN BLOCK ETC. I SUGGEST YOU TO MAKE ELECTROMAGNET BECAUSE NOW A DAYS ELECTROMAGNET USE IN EVERY DEVICE LIKE TELEVISIONS,RADIOS,COMPUTER IN EVERY ELECTRICAL DEVICE WITHOUT ELECTROMAGNET RADIO,T.V COULD NOT EXIST. IT IS EASY TO MAKE YOU HAVE BUY A KIT OF ELECTROMAGNET OR YOU CAN MAKE IT AT HOME WITH HAVING MAGNET WIRE, NAIL AND BATTERY. |
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| 11. |
Why we need to give a systematic names for living organisms? |
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Answer» NAMING or Nomenclature is NECESSARY for the following reasons: DIFFERENT names are employed in different regions for a single plant.So to give a universal name which can be used officially,it is necessary to name every organism. Moreover the names that are employed locally do not have any scientific REASONING for naming it.So naming is done to identify the characters of some organism by its name. Single name is used to describe two different organisms.So to avoid CONFUSION these organisms are named systematically without any repetition of names. |
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| 12. |
How is nerve cell different from other body cells? |
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Answer» Cells do not transfer signals but NERVE cell or neurons transfer signals between them. |
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| 13. |
Why is it difficult to classify bacteria? |
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Answer» It is difficult to classify BACTERIA because there are so many SPECIES of bacteria and MOSTLY the GENETIC MATERIALS are same in all the species. |
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| 14. |
Write the functions of various parts of the brain |
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Answer» cerebrum: seat of mental abilities, controls thinking, MEMORY, reasoning, perception, emotion and speech diencephalon: it acts as relay centre for sensory impulses and reflects centre for muscular activities. it is the centre for motions and centre for water balance, blood pressure, body temperature, sleep and hunger mid brain: it relays MOTOR impulses from the cerebral cortex to the spinal cord and relay sensory impulses from the spinal cord to the thalamus, reflex for sight CEREBELLUM: maintains posture, equilibrium and muscle tone and coordinates VOLUNTARY movements initiated by cerebrum medulla oblangata: centre for cardiac, respiratory and vasometer activities |
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| 15. |
Class XII problemWhy do we use ovaprim? In which season the fishes breed? |
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Answer» In the ornamental fish industry, Ovaprim is USED as a spawning aid to induce ovulation (release of mature oocytes/eggs) and spermiation (release of milt/sperm) in mature, properly conditioned brood-fish. Ovaprim is especially useful for SPECIES for which natural spawning in captivity is difficult to induce. Fishes mostly BREED in the MONSOON season. Hope i helped U:) |
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| 16. |
Class XII problemWhat are Okazaki fragments? In what direction are they synthesized? |
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Answer» Okazaki fragments : The DISCONTINUOUSLY synthesized fragments of the template strand with POLARITY 5' --> 3' are called Okazaki fragments. The REPLICATION of this template strand leads to the formation of a new strand called Lagging strand. They are synthesized in 5' --> 3' DIRECTION. |
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| 17. |
Class XII problemIn F.Griffith's experiment, how did the non virulent strain of Streptococcus pneumoniae become virulent? |
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Answer» When Frederick Griffith injected a mixture of heat KILLED S(virulent strain) and R(non virulent strain) BACTERIA, the mice died. Moreover, he recovered living S bacteria from the dead mice. |
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| 18. |
Class XII problemWhat are analogous organs. Give any two examples. |
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Answer» THEORGANS which have DIFFERENT basic STRUCTURE and origin abut are similarin their appearance and functioning, are called analogous organs. Example. 1. WINGS of an insect and bird. 2. Cladode of Ruscus and a foliage leaf. |
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| 19. |
Class XII problemIwaNT TO know what is sexual reproduction in human being |
| Answer» SEXUAL reproduction is the reproduction which INVOLVES TWO parents and fertilisation takes PLACE. | |
| 20. |
Can laser treatments be done for sight of -5 and -6 |
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Answer» yes , laser treatment can be DONE for SIGHT of -5 and -6 |
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| 21. |
Class XII problemWhich is a better mode of reproduction sexual or asexual? Why? |
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Answer» Sexual MODE is better as it maintains the reproductive vigor of the ORGANISM and HELPS in the process of evolution as there are 2 different SETS of CHROMOSOMES that make up chromatin network hence introducing variations. |
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| 22. |
Why gametes must be produced for meiosis cell division |
| Answer» Meiosis is the process by which gametes are generated for REPRODUCTION. therfore gametes must be produced for meosis CELL DIVISION. | |
| 23. |
Class XII problemWhat do you mean by ontogeny repeats phylogeny? |
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Answer» It MEANS that the DEVELOPMENT history(ontogeny) of an organism repeats its EVOLUTIONARY history(phylogeny) in an abbreviated form |
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| 24. |
Class XII problemWhy Beadle and Tatum selected Newrospora crassa for their experiment? |
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Answer» It was CHOSEN because it is quickly reproducing, is EASY to culture, and was already able to survive on MINIMAL media. It is a GOOD model for meiosis. |
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| 25. |
Class XII problemWhy DPT is called triple antigen? |
| Answer» DIPTHERIA , Pretusis and Tetanus are 3 (three) COMBINATION of three DISEASES caused by antigen. | |
| 26. |
Class XII problemAIDS virus is (a) single strand DNA (b) Double strand DNA (c) Single strand RNA (d) Double strand RNA |
| Answer» HIV has a C)SINGLE STRAND RNA | |
| 27. |
Class XII problemQ: What are two major functions of testis and ovary? |
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Answer» Testis 1. it is the site of production and maturation of the male gamete(sperm). 2 . It is also the site of the male sex hormone testosterone which plays an important role in puberty in males Ovary 1. Ovary is the site of maturation of the primordial FOLLICLE to the GRAFFIAN follicle. 2. corpus luteum PRESENT in the ovary acts as an endocrine GLAND by releasing progesterone which thickens endometrium readying it for implantation. |
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| 28. |
Class XII problemWhat is microsporogenesis? Where does it occur in angiosperms? |
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Answer» MicrosporogenesisThe pollen sacs represent microsporangia. Thus each antherhas four microsporangia, two in each anther LOBE. These are COVERED by thecommon epidermis of the anther. They contain pollen grains or microspores1. Very young anther consists of group of activelydividing parenchymatous cells SURROUNDED by a layer of epidermis. |
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| 29. |
Class XII problemWhy is cleavage in a mammalian zygote referred to as holoblastic? |
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Answer» CLEAVAGE is the division of cells in the EARLY embryo. In the presence of small concentration of yolk,the cleavage is Holoblastic.(complete cleavage,which MEANS the whole cell is divided) In the presence of LARGE amount of yolk in the EGG cell,the cleavage is Meroblastic(partial cleavage) The cleave in mammals is referred as simple holoblastic because cleavage division divides the cell completely. |
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| 30. |
which term is used for secretions of endocrine glands responsible for changes taking place in the body |
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Answer» Hormones are CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES which are SECRETED by endocrine glands. They are RESPONSIBLE for CHANGES taking place in the body. |
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| 32. |
How many types of kingdom are there and about their features |
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Answer» THERE ARE SIX TYPES OF KINGDOMS ,THEY ARE PLANTS,ANIMALS,PROTISTS,FUNGI,ARCHAEBACTERIA ,EUBACTERIA |
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| 33. |
Sanitation practices which may lead to reduction of air and soil pollution? |
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Answer» SANITATION practices which may lead to reduction of AIR and soil pollution are: 1.By USING cloth BAGS instead of plastic bags. 2.Reusing plastic,glass and rubber items. 3.Recycling waste material. 4.By using environment friendly fuels. 5.By CONSTRUCTING Bio gas plants. 6.Reducing use of pesticides and insecticides and using manure instead of chemical fertilizers. 7.Treating the waste in factories before disposal. |
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| 34. |
Sanitation practices which may leadto reduction of air and soil pollution? |
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Answer» REUSE PLASTIC GLASS rubber etc, buy only what you need by using cloth bag INSTEAD of plastic bag by recycling of waste |
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| 35. |
Answer the following question:Que1 state two reasons why convex mirror is used as a rear view mirror and which type of mirror is used in shaving mirrors and why ?(state 2 reasons)Que2 define gamets. Que3 is there any effect on incident ray on a glass slab if the glass slab is placed in another medium except air. or vacuumQue4 what is the difference between germ cell of flower and pollen grain .is germ cell here means generative cell ? |
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Answer» Ans1. (i) Convex mirror makes diminished and erect image which help the driver of the vehicle to interpret the vehicles coming behind it. |
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| 36. |
Is respiration same as breathing?????? |
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Answer» The RESPIRATORY system is made up of organs and tissues that HELP US to BREATHE. |
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| 37. |
Which is the biggest flower? |
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Answer» The FLOWER with the WORLD's LARGEST BLOOM is the RAFFLESIA arnoldii. |
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| 38. |
With which cells male gametes get fertilized??????? |
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Answer» MALE gametes fertilizes with egg. IN FLOWERING plants there are 2 male gametes. One fuses with egg and another fuses with SECONDARY nucleus. This method is also CALLED as DOUBLE fertilization. |
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| 39. |
Name the vector which spreads dengue disease |
| Answer» The VECTOR that SPREADS DENGUE is FEMALE mosquito Aedes aegypti | |
| 40. |
What is meaning of topsoil?why is it important? |
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Answer» TOPSOIL IS THE UPPER LAYER OF SOIL WHICH SUPPORTS PLANTING |
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| 41. |
Fill in the blanks1.The vessels that transport blood _________ from the heart are called arteries2.The body produces another gas called _______________, which is a waste product3.The main excretory product in human beings is ……………………………4.Arteries and veins are joined by a network of …………………….5.Blood from the heart is transported to all parts of the body by the ………………………6.The rhythmic expansion and contraction of the heart is called …………………………7.Sweat contain water and ……………………….8……………. Sound -- caused by the closing of the A-V valves (tricuspid, bicuspid). And …………….. Sound is caused by the closing of the semi lunar valves.9.Food in plant transported by ………………..10.………………………………….. Pigment make blood red in color. |
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Answer» 1.to the BODY parts |
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| 42. |
Short answer1.What are the parts of circulatory system? Explain them.2.The human heartbeat occurs in two main stages.3.What is blood pressure and how is blood pressure measured?4.What is lymphatic system?5.Describe hypertension6.Describe the function of each component of blood.White blood cells-Platelets-Plasma-Red blood cells-What will happen if there are no platelets in the blood? |
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Answer» 6.wbc-destroys the FOREIGN PARTICLES |
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| 43. |
Why adrenalin is called as fight & flight harmone? |
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Answer» When we experience stress or fear, the hormone adrenalin is released by the BODY. It is CALLED the fight or flight hormone due to its function in primitive times, when man lived in caves and the danger of GETTING eaten by tigers and other predators was real. In those times, adrenalin had TWO functions - to fight the PREDATOR and kill or hurt it (fight), or to run away from the predator and remain alive (flight). |
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| 44. |
Type of nerve in reflex action |
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Answer» The nerves used in reflex action by our brain is - |
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| 45. |
What is acetyl choline |
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Answer» The COMPOUND OCCURS THROUGHOUT the nervous system,and it functions as a neuro transmitter |
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| 46. |
What is pyramid of energy |
| Answer» PYRAMID of ENERGY is a graphical model of energy flow in a community..the SHAPE of the energy pyramid shows the energy that was transported to other level-chemical energy in the form of FOOD decreases as it is USED by organisms. | |
| 47. |
What is genetic drift ?plz explain |
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Answer» Sometime there is a HIGH amount of GENE flow in the UPCOMING generations or the conditions of environment CHANGES drastically .so there is a high amount of CHANGE in genetic structure of organism |
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| 48. |
What is pyramid of biomass |
| Answer» The pyramid is basically a REPRESENTATION of the RELATION between the BIOMASS and the TROPIC or PRODUCTIVE levels.biomass decreases progressively from lower to higher. | |
| 49. |
What is pyramid of numbers |
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Answer» The population of each organism in a FOOD CHAIN can be shown in a sort of bar chart called a PYRAMID of numbers. The more organisms there are, the wider the bar. The producer in the food chain always goes at the BOTTOM of the pyramid of numbers. |
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| 50. |
Differences b/w g1 phase and g2 phase |
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Answer» The G1 pphase is called CELL growth ,G1 phase is a period o activity in which cell do most of there growing.during this phase , cells increase size and synthesize new proteins and ORGANELLES G2 phase is called preparation for mitoses G2 is usally shortest of the three PHASES of interphase ,during G2 phase MANY of the organelles and molecules required for cell division are produced ,when the event of G2 phase is completed then cell is ready to ENTER the M phase and begin the process of cell division |
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