Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

24. A ball is dropped from a balloon going up at a speed of7 m/s. If the balloon was at a height 60 m at the timeof dropping the ball, how long will the ball take inreaching the ground ?

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2.

8.A ball is dropped from a balloon going up at a speed of 7 m/s. If the balloon was at a height60 m at the time of dropping the ball, how long will the ball take in reaching the ground?

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3.

12. A stone is dropped from the top of a building.a)How long does it take to fall 19.6m?b)How fast does it move at the end of this fall?c)What is its acceleration after 1 sec and 2 sec?

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a) s=ut+(1/2)gt^2 s = 0+(1/2)gt^2 s = (1/2)gt^2 t^2= 2h/g t^2=2×19.6/9.8 t^2=2×2 t^2=4 t= 2s Ans) 2 seconds

b) v^2=u^2+2gh v^2=0+2gh v^2=2gh v^2=2×9.8×19.6 v^2=19.6×19.6 v=19.6 m/s Ans) 19.6m/s

c) s=1/2at^2 a= 2s/t^2 a=2×19.

4.

State the kind of energy transformation taking place in the following(a) electric heater(c) dynamo(b) solar battery(d) steam engine f''っと吣nle attrt te earth ? If it does

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a) electrical energy to thermal energyb)solar energy to electrical energyc) electrical energy to magnetic energd) chemical energy to mechanical energy

5.

Mr Verma (50 kg) and Mr. Mathur (60 kg) are sitting at the two extremes of a 4m long boat (40 kg) standingtiln water. To discuss a mechanics problem, they come to the middle of the boat. Neglecting friction withwater, how far does the boat move in the water during the process?nle of inclination e , as shown in fig.

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6.

A ball of mass 100 g is thrown upward. It rises toa maximum height of 100 m. At what height itskinetic energy will be reduced to 60%?(1) 40 m(2) 60 m(3) 100 m(4) 20 m16.

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7.

4(1) Volume and surface area of a solid hemisphere are numerically equal. What is the diameter of spherethe diameter of hemisphere?

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Volume of hemisphere = S.A of hemisphere2/3πr^3=3πr^22/3r=3r=9/2diameter =9/2x2=9

thx

plz he example yet aahe ka

8.

A body rolls down an inclined plane.If its kintic energy of rotation is 50% of its kinetic energy of translation then body is:1. hollow cylinder2.sphere3.disc4.ring

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Sphere

hollow cylinder

9.

30.What is the moment of inertia of a ring of mass 2 kg and radius 50 cm about an axis passing through its centre andperpendicular to its plane? Also find the moment of inertia about a parallel axis through its edgeMR2[0.5 kgm2, 1.0 kgm2]

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10.

2.I a-6 2then calculate the value of a +V3- v2 then calculate the value of a+3

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11.

c-3.The radius vector of a pointArelative to the origin varies with time t asrat 1-bt2 j , where a and bare positive constants and i and j are the unit vectors of the x and y axes. Find(i) The equation of the point's trajectory y (x); plot this function(ii) The time dependence of the velocity v and acceleration a vectors as well as of the moduli ofthese quantities

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First break componentsx=at --------(1)y=bt^2---------(2)from equation (1)t=x/aput t value in equation (2)y=b (x/a)^2=bx^2/a^2

hencey=bx^2/a^2=(b/a^2) x^2

12.

which of these are vector quantities?a) momentumb) Forcec) Impulsed) Inertia

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force is the correct answer

Force is Correct answe

13.

A rope of length L and mass M is hanging from a rigidsupport. The tension in the rope at a distance x from therigid support is:L-x(a) Mg(d) 스 Mg

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if the chain is held vertically downward two forces will be acting along the surface of chainone of them is the mass of the chain that is mg acting vertically downward and other is the tension of chain acting vertically upward and canceling the effect of mass pulling it downwardsince acceleration is zero soF(net)=0so mass of chain is m=(L-x)T=mgm=(L-x)/L*mT=[(L-x)/L]*Mg

14.

Scalar and Vector Physical Quantities

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Scalar Quantities: The physical quantities which are specified with the magnitude or size alone are scalar quantities. For ex- length, speed, work, mass, density, etc.

Vector Quantities: Vector quantities refer to the physical quantities characterized by the presence of both magnitude as well as direction. For ex- Displacement, velocity, Force etc.

Thequantityis either avectoror ascalar. These two categories can be distinguished from one another by their distinct definitions:Scalarsarequantitiesthat are fully described by a magnitude (or numerical value) alone.Vectorsarequantitiesthat are fully described by both a magnitude and a direction.

15.

Q U E S T I O NSJudge the equivalent resistance whenparallel-(a) 1 Ω and 106 Ω, (b) 1 Ω anthe following are connected ind 103 Ω, and i06Ω.re 50 Ω, and a water

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Thank you

16.

Q22. What is momentum? Write its Sl unit.

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Momentum is the quantity of motion of a moving body, measured as a product of its mass and velocity.it formula = mass × velocityso it's SI unit is = kg×m/s = kg m/sHope this helps u

17.

What is the Sl unit for measuring pressure?

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pascal

The SI unit for pressure is thepascal(Pa), equal to onenewtonpersquaremetre (N/m2, or kg. m. s−2). This name for the unit was added in 1971; before that, pressure in SI was expressed simply innewtonspersquaremetre.

18.

What is Mass and Whatis the SL unit of Mass?

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Mass is a quantity representing the amount of matter in a particle or object. The standard unit of mass in the International System (SI) is the kilogram (kg)

19.

xample 11.5 Find the energy possessedby an object of mass 10 kg when it is ata height of 6 m above the ground. Given,g 9.8 m s^-2.

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20.

2. Name two multiples and two submultiples of Slunit of mass.ho mass

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Multiple units:Mega gram , Giga Gram ,Stone , Ton , Quintal , etc. Used for measuring heavy weights like lorries,flats etc.

Submultiple units:Gram , Centigram , Decigram , Milligram , Nanogram , Microgram , etc.Used for measuring very light weights like bacteria , pins

21.

3. A force F is applied on a square plate of side L. If thepercentage error in the determination of L is 2% and that inF is 4%. What is the permissible error in pressure?(a) 8%(b) 6%(c) 4%(d) 2%

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but how that force will be 2%

22.

1. Write coulomb's law in vector form,

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Coulomb's law: The electrostatic force between two stationary point charges is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Importance ofvector form: (1):Vector formgives the direction of the force along with magnitude.Ap

the answer is q1q2 r^/4π£r^2

23.

2.State Coulomb's law of electrostatics. Express it in vector form

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Coulomb's law:

Theelectrostaticforce between two stationary point charges is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them

24.

7. An object of mass 5 kg is moving witha velocity of 10 ms. A force is appliedso that in 20 s, it attains a velocity of 25ms". What is the force applied on theobject?

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3.75 is the right answer

25.

. A block of unknown mass is at rest on a rough, horizontal surface (unmal force can be vary from 30s to 90°A horizontal force F is appliedto the block. The graph in the figure shows the acceleration of the block with respect to the applied force.The mass of the block isμ4-ト-+-+-+-+- r:0:哎--|ーマ6810-12-14ーApplied force FIN)(D) 0.2 kg山一(A) 1.0 kg(B) 0.1 kg(C) 2.0 kg

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from the figure.. the Frictional force is = 4N after which the block starts to accelerates

so, now at final force = 14N and a = 5

=> F-f = m*a => 14-4 = m*5=> 10 = 5m=> m = 10/5 = 2kg

26.

A body of mass 5 kg is moving with a velocity of 1attains a velocity of 35 m/s. Calculate the value of the force applied0 m/s. A force is applied to it so that in 25 second

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27.

The velocity of a particle is v (i+i-R)m/s. A force of 10 3N is applied in the direction of velocity.Find the applied force in vector form.

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The direction vector of velocity = (i+j-k)/√(1²+1²+1²) = i/√3 +j/√3 -k/√3

now force has magnitude of 10√3 and the direction vector is same as of velocity

so force vector is (10√3)( i/√3 +j/√3 -k/√3) = 10i+10j-10k

thank you so much brother

28.

,A uniform wire of length L, diameter D and density ρ isstretched under a tension T. The correct relationbetween its fundamental frequency f, the length L andthe diameter Dis(a) fcin(c) f 2(b) facLDLVD(d) f㏄_2LD2

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29.

f13 is placed alonlength f such the+ touches theExample 12. A thin rod of length f/3 isris of a concave mirror of focal length fimage which is real and elongated, just touchWhat will be the magnification ?of the red nl.

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Since the image touches the rod, one end of the rod must be at C of the mirror.Since the image is real and elongated, the other end of the rod must be between C and F of the mirror.The distance of this latter ( A) end from the optic center of the mirror is (R-f/3) = 2f-f/3= 5f/ 3(u –f)= 5f/ 3-f = 2f/3m = f/ (u-f) = 3/2 = 1.5

Magnification of the A end of the rod is 1.5 where as the magnification of the joint of image and rod is 1.

30.

9.1 A constant force acts onof mass 5 kg for a duration. It increases the object's velocm 3 m s^-1 to 7 m s^-1. Findtgnitude of the applied force. Nowforce was applied for a duration, what would be the final velocitypleect

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Let the Force be Fmass = 5 kgtime(t) = 2 sinitial velocity(u) = 3 m/sfinal velocity(v)= 7 m/sso let the acceleration be aso a = (v - u)/t = (7 - 3)/2 = 2 m/s²

So the magnitude of the applied force is 10 N

and the final velocity after 5 s is v

so v = u + atv = 3 + 2 x 5v = 13 m/s

The final velocity after 5 s is 13 m/s

31.

DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEM-2t Aconcaveminor gives an image thvee times as large as the object placed at a distance of 20 cm from it Forthe image to be real, the focal length should be( 10am2) 15 am) 20 am(4) 30 cm

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32.

7.A convex mirror has a focal length of 20 cm. Find the position of the object for which theimage will be half the size of the object.(Ans. u = -20 cm]

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33.

A 20 cm tall object is placed perpendicular to theprincipal axis of a convex lens of focal length 10cm. The distance of the object from the lens is 15cm. Find the nature, postion and size of the image.Also find its magnification.

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34.

) A 2.0 cm tall object is placed perpendicular to the principal axis of a concave miror offocal length 10 cm. The distance of the object from the mirror is 15 cm. Find the nature,position and size of image formed. Represent with the help of ray diagram.

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35.

14. A 2.0 cm tall object is placed perpendicular to the principal axis of a concave mirror of focal length10 cm. The distance of the object from the mirror is 20 cm. Find the nature, position and size of theimage formed. btu h,1 、n

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not correct

36.

Three mirrors are created fromsingle sphere. Which of the following-pole, centre of curvature, radius ofcurvature, principal axis will becommon to them and which will notbe common?

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Radius of curvature, centre of curvature and pole will be common,butPrincipal axis would not be common.

37.

A 1 cm object is placed perpendicular to the principalaxis of a convex mirror of focal length 7.5 cm. Find itsdistance from the mirror if the image formed is 0-6in size.cm

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38.

5 An object is placed at a distance of 8 cm from a convexmirror of focal length 12 cm. Find the position and nature o[Ans. 4.8 cm]f Inthe image formed

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39.

14. A point object is placed at distance of 12 cm on the axis of convex lens of focalength 10 cm. On the other side of the lens, a convex mirror is placed at a distance of10 cm from the lens such that the image formed by the combination coincides withthe object itself. What is the focal length of the convex mirror?(1) 20 cm(2) 25 cm(3) 30 cm(4) 35 cm

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40.

A concave mirror of focal length f pro-duces a real image n times the size of theobject. The distance of the object fromthe mirror is(a) (n- 1)f (b) (n 1)f1-1f7 +1(df7171

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41.

Draw a diagram and apply the convention in the determination of focal length of a spherical mirrorwhich forms a 3 times magnified real image of a object placed 16 cm in the front of it.(f- -12)

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42.

8. Darw the ray diagram for convergent mirror, when object is placed perpendicular onthe principal axis between pole and focus.

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43.

An object 50 cm tall is placed on the principal axis of a convex lens. Its 20 cm tallimage is formed on the screen placed at a distance of 10 cm from the lens. Calculatethe focal length of the lens.

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44.

46.A1.2 cm long pin is placed perpendicular to theprincipal axis of a convex mirror of focal length 12cm, at a distance of 8 cm from it. Find the height ofthe image?

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h1 = +1.2 cmf = +12 cmu = -8 cm

Using mirror formula ;

(1/f) = (1/v) + (1/u)

(1/12) = (1/v) + (1/-8)

1/v = (1/12) + (1/8)

1/v = (2+3)/24

v = 24/5

v = +4.8 cm======================

m = h2/h1 = -v/u

h2 = (-4.8/-8) × 1.2

h2 = + 0.72 cm___________________Hence the image formed is Virtual and erect of size 0.72 cm and at a distance of 4.8 cm from the mirror.

45.

An object is placed perpendicular to the principal axis of a convex lens of focal length 14 cm.The distance of the object from the lens is 21cm.Find the position and nature of the image formed.

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f=14cmu=-21cmv= ?1/f=1/v-1/u1/14 - 1/21=1/v1/v = 3-2/421/v =1/42v= 42cm.

m = v/um = 42/-21m= -2Image is real,inverted and enlarged

46.

Combination and decomposition Aeactions are just opposite to each otherustify the statement with example.n ormore O

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Indecomposition reactionsa single substance decomposes to form two or more substances. Incombination reactionin two or more reactants combine to form a single product.

CaO + CO2—> CaCO3+ energy

47.

/Writethefrequency and band width for speech signa).

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speech/human voice signals,frequencyranges from 300 Hz to 3100 Hz. Thereforespeechsignal has abandwidthof 2800 Hz.

Please hit the like button if this helped you

48.

Q.11) Two slit's in Young's experiment have width's in the ratio 81:1.What is the ratioofampliudesof light waves coming from them ?

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49.

57. Wavelength of given light waves in air and in a medium are6000A and 4000A respectively. The critical angle is(a)sin-lorar-e) (c)tam(3)(d)tan-"(3)

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50.

Q.2: Define dispersive power of a prism and derivetheir expressions.

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thepowerof a transparent medium to separate different colors of light by refraction as measured by the difference in refractivity for two specified widely differing wavelengths divided by the refractivity at some specified intermediate wavelength