Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Find the acceleration of block of mass m along the inclined plane (ax) if the acceleration of wedge, b=4 m/s2. All accelerations are w.r.t. to the ground and assume that the surface and pulley are smooth and the string is inextensible.

Answer»

Find the acceleration of block of mass m along the inclined plane (ax) if the acceleration of wedge, b=4 m/s2. All accelerations are w.r.t. to the ground and assume that the surface and pulley are smooth and the string is inextensible.


2.

What should be the minimum height of the mirror so that a person can see the full wall of height h behind him? (Assume the man to be at the centre of the wall and the mirror.)

Answer»

What should be the minimum height of the mirror so that a person can see the full wall of height h behind him? (Assume the man to be at the centre of the wall and the mirror.)

3.

The correct graph representing the variation of total energy (Et) kinetic energy (Ek) and potential energy (U) of a satellite with its distance from the centre of earth is

Answer» The correct graph representing the variation of total energy (Et) kinetic energy (Ek) and potential energy (U) of a satellite with its distance from the centre of earth is
4.

A body of mass 5 kg explodes at rest into three fragments with masses in the ratio 1 : 1 : 3. The fragments with equal masses fly in mutually perpendicular directions with speeds of 21 m/s. The velocity of the heaviest fragment will be

Answer»

A body of mass 5 kg explodes at rest into three fragments with masses in the ratio 1 : 1 : 3. The fragments with equal masses fly in mutually perpendicular directions with speeds of 21 m/s. The velocity of the heaviest fragment will be


5.

If we are said to find pressure at sea level of 3000m,shall we consider the atmospheric pressure also

Answer»

If we are said to find pressure at sea level of 3000m,shall we consider the atmospheric pressure also

6.

A glass full of water has a bottom of area 20 cm2, top of area 20 cm 2, height 20 cm and volume half a litre. (a) Find the force exerted by the water on the bottom. (b) Considering the equilibrium of the water, find the resultant force exerted by the sides of the glass on the water. Atmospheric pressure =1.0×105NM−2. Density of water = 1000 kg m−3 and g = 10 m s−2. Take all numbers to be exact.

Answer»

A glass full of water has a bottom of area 20 cm2, top of area 20 cm 2, height 20 cm and volume half a litre. (a) Find the force exerted by the water on the bottom. (b) Considering the equilibrium of the water, find the resultant force exerted by the sides of the glass on the water. Atmospheric pressure =1.0×105NM2. Density of water = 1000 kg m3 and g = 10 m s2. Take all numbers to be exact.

7.

A sphere of mass M and radius r shown in figure slips on a rough horizontal plane. At some instant it has translational velocity v0 and rotational velocity about the centre v02r. Find the translational velocity after the sphere starts pure rolling.

Answer»

A sphere of mass M and radius r shown in figure slips on a rough horizontal plane. At some instant it has translational velocity v0 and rotational velocity about the centre v02r. Find the translational velocity after the sphere starts pure rolling.


8.

For the given oscillatory motion, F=−k(x−b)3, find out the mean position of the particle.

Answer»

For the given oscillatory motion, F=k(xb)3, find out the mean position of the particle.

9.

A 10 henry inductor is carrying a current 2A. Rate at which the current be changed so that an e.m.f. of 100V is induced is

Answer»

A 10 henry inductor is carrying a current 2A. Rate at which the current be changed so that an e.m.f. of 100V is induced is


10.

In 1 minute, how much energy does a 100 W electric bulb consumes?

Answer»

In 1 minute, how much energy does a 100 W electric bulb consumes?

11.

A parallel plate air capacitor has a capacitance C. When it is half filled with a dielectric of dielectric constant 5, the percentage increase in the capacitance will be:

Answer» A parallel plate air capacitor has a capacitance C. When it is half filled with a dielectric of dielectric constant 5, the percentage increase in the capacitance will be:

12.

A 500 kg car, moving with a velocity of 36 kmh−1 on a straight road unidirectionally, doubles its velocity in one minute. The power delivered by the engine for doubling the velocity is

Answer»

A 500 kg car, moving with a velocity of 36 kmh1 on a straight road unidirectionally, doubles its velocity in one minute. The power delivered by the engine for doubling the velocity is

13.

In the figure shown, find out angular velocity of A with respect to B.

Answer»

In the figure shown, find out angular velocity of A with respect to B.


14.

A ball is suspended by a thread of length l at the point O on the wall, forming a small angle β(β>α) with the vertical (see the figure). Then the thread with the ball was deviated through a small angle β and set free. Assuming the collision of the ball against the wall to be perfectly elastic, the period of oscillation of this pendulum is:

Answer»

A ball is suspended by a thread of length l at the point O on the wall, forming a small angle β(β>α) with the vertical (see the figure). Then the thread with the ball was deviated through a small angle β and set free. Assuming the collision of the ball against the wall to be perfectly elastic, the period of oscillation of this pendulum is:


15.

A body starts from rest and moves with uniform acceleration. Which of the following graphs represent its motion:

Answer» A body starts from rest and moves with uniform acceleration. Which of the following graphs represent its motion:
16.

A block of mass M=40 kg is released on a smooth incline from the point shown in the figure. After travelling through a length of 30 cm, it strikes an ideal spring of force constant k=1000 N/m. It compresses the spring and then gets pushed back. How much time after its release will the block be back again to the point of release? [Take g=10 m/s2]

Answer»

A block of mass M=40 kg is released on a smooth incline from the point shown in the figure. After travelling through a length of 30 cm, it strikes an ideal spring of force constant k=1000 N/m. It compresses the spring and then gets pushed back. How much time after its release will the block be back again to the point of release?
[Take g=10 m/s2]


17.

The speed v of a particle moving along a straight line, when it is at a distance x from a fixed point on the line, is given by v2=144−9x2. Choose the wrong option.

Answer»

The speed v of a particle moving along a straight line, when it is at a distance x from a fixed point on the line, is given by v2=1449x2.
Choose the wrong option.

18.

If the m mass of the substance undergoes a change from one state to another, then the amount of heat required for the process is

Answer»

If the m mass of the substance undergoes a change from one state to another, then the amount of heat required for the process is


19.

A truck starts from rest and accelerates uniformly at 2.0ms−2. At t = 10 s, a stone is dropped by a person standing on the top of the truck (6 m high from the ground). What are the (a) velocity, and (b) acceleration of the stone at t = 11 s? (Neglect air resistance.)

Answer»

A truck starts from rest and accelerates uniformly at 2.0ms2. At t = 10 s, a stone is dropped by a person standing on the top of the truck (6 m high from the ground). What are the (a) velocity, and (b) acceleration of the stone at t = 11 s? (Neglect air resistance.)

20.

In the current circuit diagram when the current reaches steady state in the circuit, the charge on the capacitor of capacitance C will be

Answer»

In the current circuit diagram when the current reaches steady state in the circuit, the charge on the capacitor of capacitance C will be

21.

In the figure shown below, two metallic slabs of same area of cross section and thickness having thermal conductivities 500 W/m∘C and 600 W/m∘C respectively are connected to the same temperature difference in parallel combination. Find the equivalent thermal conductivity (in W/m∘C)

Answer»

In the figure shown below, two metallic slabs of same area of cross section and thickness having thermal conductivities 500 W/mC and 600 W/mC respectively are connected to the same temperature difference in parallel combination. Find the equivalent thermal conductivity (in W/mC)

22.

A car of 100 HP is moving with a constant velocity of 72 km/hour. The forward force exerted by the engine of the car is

Answer»

A car of 100 HP is moving with a constant velocity of 72 km/hour. The forward force exerted by the engine of the car is

23.

On the cylinder of radius R in the figure, which is rolling with velocity of centre of mass v=ωR4 towards right (ω is clockwise), find the velocities (magnitude) at points A, B, C, D.

Answer»

On the cylinder of radius R in the figure, which is rolling with velocity of centre of mass v=ωR4 towards right (ω is clockwise), find the velocities (magnitude) at points A, B, C, D.


24.

The given truth table is forInputOutputA ∣ BY0 ∣ 010 ∣ 111 ∣ 011 ∣ 10

Answer»

The given truth table is for


InputOutputA BY0 010 111 011 10



25.

Three point masses, each of mass m are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side l. The moment of inertia of this system about an axis along one of the sides of the triangle is

Answer»

Three point masses, each of mass m are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side l. The moment of inertia of this system about an axis along one of the sides of the triangle is

26.

In the following diagram, the charge and potential difference across 8 μF capacitance will be respectively

Answer»

In the following diagram, the charge and potential difference across 8 μF capacitance will be respectively


27.

An object suspended from a spring exhibits oscillations of period T. Now the spring is cut in two halves and the same object is suspended with two halves as shown in figure. The new time period of oscillation will become:

Answer»

An object suspended from a spring exhibits oscillations of period T. Now the spring is cut in two halves and the same object is suspended with two halves as shown in figure. The new time period of oscillation will become:


28.

System is shown in the figure. Velocity of sphere A is 9 m/s. Then speed of sphere B will be

Answer»

System is shown in the figure. Velocity of sphere A is 9 m/s. Then speed of sphere B will be


29.

plot a graph showing the variation of current density (j) versus the electric field (E) for two conductors of different materials. What information from this plot regarding the properties of the conducting material, can be obtained which can be used to select suitable materials for use in making (i) standard resistance and (ii) connecting wires in electric circuits? Electron drift speed is estimated to be of the order of mms−1 Yet large current of the order of few amperes can be set up in the wire. Explain briefly.

Answer»

plot a graph showing the variation of current density (j) versus the electric field (E) for two conductors of different materials. What information from this plot regarding the properties of the conducting material, can be obtained which can be used to select suitable materials for use in making (i) standard resistance and (ii) connecting wires in electric circuits?

Electron drift speed is estimated to be of the order of mms1 Yet large current of the order of few amperes can be set up in the wire. Explain briefly.

30.

An alternating voltage v(t)=220 sin100πt volt is applied to a purely resistive load of 5 Ω. The time taken for the current to rise from half of the peak value to the peak value is

Answer»

An alternating voltage v(t)=220 sin100πt volt is applied to a purely resistive load of 5 Ω. The time taken for the current to rise from half of the peak value to the peak value is

31.

A spectrometer gives the following reading when used to measure the angle of a prism. Main scale reading : 58.5 degree Vernier scale reading : 09 divisions Given that 1 division on main scale corresponds to 0.5 degree. Total divisions on the vernier scale is 30 and match with 29 divisions of the main scale. The angle of prism from the above data is

Answer»

A spectrometer gives the following reading when used to measure the angle of a prism.
Main scale reading : 58.5 degree
Vernier scale reading : 09 divisions
Given that 1 division on main scale corresponds to 0.5 degree. Total divisions on the vernier scale is 30 and match with 29 divisions of the main scale. The angle of prism from the above data is


32.

An air column closed at one end and open at the other end resonates with a tuning fork when the length of the column is smallest and equal to 50 cm. The next larger length of column resonating with same tuning fork is

Answer»

An air column closed at one end and open at the other end resonates with a tuning fork when the length of the column is smallest and equal to 50 cm. The next larger length of column resonating with same tuning fork is

33.

A block rests on a horizontal table which is executing an SHM in the horizontal plane with an amplitude a. If the coefficient of friction is m, the block just starts to slip when the frequency of oscillation is:

Answer»

A block rests on a horizontal table which is executing an SHM in the horizontal plane with an amplitude a. If the coefficient of friction is m, the block just starts to slip when the frequency of oscillation is:

34.

The power factor of the circuit is 1√2. The capacitance of the circuit is equal to

Answer»

The power factor of the circuit is 12. The capacitance of the circuit is equal to

35.

The energy stored in the system of capacitors shown in the circuit is (Capacitance of each capacitor is C=0.1μF)

Answer»

The energy stored in the system of capacitors shown in the circuit is (Capacitance of each capacitor is C=0.1μF)

36.

In a container two gases He and O2 are mixed with 1 mole of each gas. The average value of CPCv for the mixture will be

Answer»

In a container two gases He and O2 are mixed with 1 mole of each gas. The average value of CPCv for the mixture will be


37.

A block of mass m attached to an ideal spring of spring constant K is placed on a smooth horizontal surface between two fixed elastic walls AB and CD as shown. The block is at a distance d from CD and spring is in its natural position. The maximum velocity with which the block can be projected towards CD so that block performs complete SHM.

Answer»

A block of mass m attached to an ideal spring of spring constant K is placed on a smooth horizontal surface between two fixed elastic walls AB and CD as shown. The block is at a distance d from CD and spring is in its natural position. The maximum velocity with which the block can be projected towards CD so that block performs complete SHM.


38.

The shear modulus of a liquid is:

Answer» The shear modulus of a liquid is:
39.

In an a.c. circuit, the instantaneous values of e.m.f. and current are E=200 sin 314 t (volt) and I=sin(314 t+π3) A. The average power consumed in watts is

Answer»

In an a.c. circuit, the instantaneous values of e.m.f. and current are E=200 sin 314 t (volt) and I=sin(314 t+π3) A. The average power consumed in watts is


40.

The minimum force required to start pushing a body up a rough (frictional coefficient μ) inclined plane isF1 while the minimum force needed to prevent it from sliding down is F2. If the inclined plane makes an angle θ from the horizontal such that tan θ=2μ, then the ratio F1F2is

Answer» The minimum force required to start pushing a body up a rough (frictional coefficient μ) inclined plane isF1 while the minimum force needed to prevent it from sliding down is F2. If the inclined plane makes an angle θ from the horizontal such that tan θ=2μ, then the ratio F1F2is
41.

An e.m.f. of 20 volt is applied in a circuit containing 5 henry inductance and 10 ohm resistance. The ratio of the currents at time t=∞ and at t = 1 second is

Answer»

An e.m.f. of 20 volt is applied in a circuit containing 5 henry inductance and 10 ohm resistance. The ratio of the currents at time t= and at t = 1 second is

42.

A wheel has six equally spaced thin spokes of length 20 cm. It is rotating about an axis xx' which is perpendicular to its plane and passing through its center with 5 rev/sec. What should be the minimum velocity of an arrow of length 30 cm to pass the wheel without hitting any spoke. (Arrow is projected parallel to the axis).

Answer»

A wheel has six equally spaced thin spokes of length 20 cm. It is rotating about an axis xx' which is perpendicular to its plane and passing through its center with 5 rev/sec. What should be the minimum velocity of an arrow of length 30 cm to pass the wheel without hitting any spoke. (Arrow is projected parallel to the axis).


43.

One mole of an ideal monatomic gas has initial temperature T0, is made to go through the cycle abca as shown in fig. If U denotes the internal energy, then choose the correct alternative.

Answer»

One mole of an ideal monatomic gas has initial temperature T0, is made to go through the cycle abca as shown in fig. If U denotes the internal energy, then choose the correct alternative.


44.

The flow speeds of air on the lower and upper surfaces of the wing of an aeroplane are v and √2v respectively. The density of air is ρ and surface area of wing is A. The dynamic lift on the wing is:

Answer»

The flow speeds of air on the lower and upper surfaces of the wing of an aeroplane are v and 2v respectively. The density of air is ρ and surface area of wing is A. The dynamic lift on the wing is:

45.

A water cooler of storage capacity 120 litres can cool water at a constant rate of P. In a closed circulation system (as shown schematically in this figure), the water from the cooler is used to cool an external device that constantly generates 3 kW of power (thermal load). The temperature of the water fed into the device cannot exceed 30∘C and the entire 120 litres of water is initially cooled to 10∘C. The entire system is thermally insulated. The minimum value of P for which the device can be operated for 3 hours (taking the specific heat capacity of water =4.2 kJ kg−1K−1 and the density of water =1000 kg m−3) is

Answer»

A water cooler of storage capacity 120 litres can cool water at a constant rate of P. In a closed circulation system (as shown schematically in this figure), the water from the cooler is used to cool an external device that constantly generates 3 kW of power (thermal load). The temperature of the water fed into the device cannot exceed 30C and the entire 120 litres of water is initially cooled to 10C. The entire system is thermally insulated. The minimum value of P for which the device can be operated for 3 hours (taking the specific heat capacity of water =4.2 kJ kg1K1 and the density of water =1000 kg m3) is


46.

A capillary tube A is dipped in water. Another identical capillary tube B is dipped in soap- water solution. Which of the following shows the relative nature of the liquid columns in the two tubes? Consider the surface tension of soap solution and water to be 0.073 N/m and 0.025 N/m respectively at room temperature.

Answer»

A capillary tube A is dipped in water. Another identical capillary tube B is dipped in soap- water solution. Which of the following shows the relative nature of the liquid columns in the two tubes? Consider the surface tension of soap solution and water to be 0.073 N/m and 0.025 N/m respectively at room temperature.

47.

Find the amplitude of the electric field in a parallel beam of light of intensity 2.0 Wm−2

Answer»

Find the amplitude of the electric field in a parallel beam of light of intensity 2.0 Wm2

48.

A string is passing through a ring of mass m as shown. The ring rotates in a horizontal plane of radius r with a constant angular velocity. What should be the maximum speed of rotation so that the string does not get distorted?

Answer»

A string is passing through a ring of mass m as shown. The ring rotates in a horizontal plane of radius r with a constant angular velocity. What should be the maximum speed of rotation so that the string does not get distorted?


49.

For a particle moving along a circle of radius 8 m, the time dependent tangential acceleration is given by at=kt2 m/s2 . Initially, if the particle is at rest and the total acceleration of the particle makes 45∘ with the tangential acceleration after 2 sec, the value of k (in m/s4 is

Answer» For a particle moving along a circle of radius 8 m, the time dependent tangential acceleration is given by at=kt2 m/s2 . Initially, if the particle is at rest and the total acceleration of the particle makes 45 with the tangential acceleration after 2 sec, the value of k (in m/s4 is
50.

A rocket of mass 120 kg has 280 kg fuel. The relative exhaust velocity of the fuel is 1.8 km/s and the rate of consumption of the fuel is 2 kg/s. Calculate the ultimate vertical speed gained by the rocket. (Take g=9.8 m/s2)

Answer»

A rocket of mass 120 kg has 280 kg fuel. The relative exhaust velocity of the fuel is 1.8 km/s and the rate of consumption of the fuel is 2 kg/s. Calculate the ultimate vertical speed gained by the rocket. (Take g=9.8 m/s2)