Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

A block of mass 2 kg moving with speed 5 m/s collides with another block of mass 4 kg at rest. The lighter block comes to rest after the collision. Find the coefficient of restitution (e). (Neglect all other external force)

Answer»

A block of mass 2 kg moving with speed 5 m/s collides with another block of mass 4 kg at rest. The lighter block comes to rest after the collision. Find the coefficient of restitution (e). (Neglect all other external force)

2.

The stream of electrons from a heated filament was passed between two charged plates kept at a potential difference V. If e and m are charge and mass of electron respectively, then the value of hλ is: (where λ is the de Broglie wavelength of the electron)

Answer»

The stream of electrons from a heated filament was passed between two charged plates kept at a potential difference V. If e and m are charge and mass of electron respectively, then the value of hλ is:
(where λ is the de Broglie wavelength of the electron)

3.

If →r=bt^i+ct2^j where b and c are positive constants, the velocity vector make an angle of 45∘ with the x and y axes at t equal to

Answer»

If r=bt^i+ct2^j where b and c are positive constants, the velocity vector make an angle of 45 with the x and y axes at t equal to

4.

Consider a neutral conducting sphere. A positive point charge is placed outside the sphere. The net charge on the sphere is then,

Answer»

Consider a neutral conducting sphere. A positive point charge is placed outside the sphere. The net charge on the sphere is then,

5.

In the circuit shown, switch S2 is open and S1 is closed for a long time. Taking E=20 V,L=0.5 H and r=10 Ω, the rate of change of energy stored in the magnetic field inside the conductor , immediately after S2 is closed is (answer upto two digits after the decimal point)

Answer» In the circuit shown, switch S2 is open and S1 is closed for a long time. Taking E=20 V,L=0.5 H and r=10 Ω, the rate of change of energy stored in the magnetic field inside the conductor , immediately after S2 is closed is (answer upto two digits after the decimal point)
6.

A lighter body and heavier body both are moving with same momentum and are being applied the same retarding force.Their stopping distances and stopping times are S1,S2 and t1,t2 respectively.Then,

Answer»

A lighter body and heavier body both are moving with same momentum and are being applied the same retarding force.Their stopping distances and stopping times are S1,S2 and t1,t2 respectively.Then,


7.

The diagram below show regions of equipotential

Answer»

The diagram below show regions of equipotential


8.

A platinum wire has a resistance of 10Ω at 0∘C and 20Ω at 273∘C. Find the value of temperature coefficient of platinum.

Answer»

A platinum wire has a resistance of 10Ω at 0C and 20Ω at 273C. Find the value of temperature coefficient of platinum.

9.

Figure shows two rods A and B of same length L and same cross-sectional area S but of different material having coefficient of linear expansion α1 and α2 respectively. They are clamped between two rigid walls, separated by a distance 2L. This all refers to temp t∘C. Find the tension in each rod at temp 2t∘C (Take the young’s modulus for the two rods to be Y1 and Y2 respectively).

Answer»

Figure shows two rods A and B of same length L and same cross-sectional area S but of different material having coefficient of linear expansion α1 and α2 respectively. They are clamped between two rigid walls, separated by a distance 2L. This all refers to temp tC. Find the tension in each rod at temp 2tC (Take the young’s modulus for the two rods to be Y1 and Y2 respectively).


10.

An electron of mass 0.90×10−30 kg under the action of a magnetic field moves in a circle of 2.0 cm radius at a speed of 3.0×106ms−1. If a proton of mass 1.8×10−27kg has to move in a circle of the same radius in the same magnetic field, then its speed will be ms−1.

Answer»

An electron of mass 0.90×1030 kg under the action of a magnetic field moves in a circle of 2.0 cm radius at a speed of 3.0×106ms1. If a proton of mass 1.8×1027kg has to move in a circle of the same radius in the same magnetic field, then its speed will be ms1.

11.

A light ray in medium (Refractive index =5/3) making an angle of 30∘ with normal,enters another medium. The angle in other medium is sin–1(5/6). How many minimum degrees the incident angle must be increased such that the ray is completely reflected.

Answer» A light ray in medium (Refractive index =5/3) making an angle of 30 with normal,enters another medium. The angle in other medium is sin1(5/6). How many minimum degrees the incident angle must be increased such that the ray is completely reflected.
12.

A wire carrying current I has the shape as shown in figure. Linear parts of the wire are very long and parallel to X - axis while semicircular portion of radius R is lying in Y - Z plane. Magnetic field at point O is:

Answer»

A wire carrying current I has the shape as shown in figure. Linear parts of the wire are very long and parallel to X - axis while semicircular portion of radius R is lying in Y - Z plane. Magnetic field at point O is:

13.

A spring of force constant K is cut into lengths of ratio 1 : 2 : 3. They are connected in series and the new force constant is K′. Then, they are connected in parallel and the force constant is K′′. Then, K′K′′ is

Answer»

A spring of force constant K is cut into lengths of ratio 1 : 2 : 3. They are connected in series and the new force constant is K. Then, they are connected in parallel and the force constant is K′′. Then, KK′′ is

14.

The linear charge density on a dielectric ring of radius R is varying with θ as λ=λ0cos(θ/2). The potential at the centre of the ring is

Answer»

The linear charge density on a dielectric ring of radius R is varying with θ as λ=λ0cos(θ/2). The potential at the centre of the ring is

15.

When a uniform metallic wire is stretched the lateral strain produced in it is β. If ν and Y are the Poisson's ratio and Young's modulus for the wire, then elastic potential energy density of wire is

Answer»

When a uniform metallic wire is stretched the lateral strain produced in it is β. If ν and Y are the Poisson's ratio and Young's modulus for the wire, then elastic potential energy density of wire is

16.

What is meant by resolution of a vector?

Answer» What is meant by resolution of a vector?
17.

Block A of mass m is hanging from a vertical spring having stiffness k and is at rest. Block B of identical mass strikes the block A with velocity v and sticks to it. Then the value of v for which the spring just attains natural lengths is

Answer»

Block A of mass m is hanging from a vertical spring having stiffness k and is at rest. Block B of identical mass strikes the block A with velocity v and sticks to it. Then the value of v for which the spring just attains natural lengths is


18.

(a) How is amplitude modulation achieved ? (b) The frequencies of two side bands in an AM wave are 640 kHz and 660 kHz respectively. Find the frequencies of carrier and modulating signal. What is the bandwidth required for amplitude modulation ?

Answer» (a) How is amplitude modulation achieved ?
(b) The frequencies of two side bands in an AM wave are 640 kHz and 660 kHz respectively. Find the frequencies of carrier and modulating signal. What is the bandwidth required for amplitude modulation ?
19.

(a) Deduce an expression for the frequency of revolution of a charged particle in a magnetic field and show that it is independent of velocity or energy of the particle. (b) Draw a shematic sketch of a cyclotron. Explain, giving the essential details of its construction, how it is used to accelerate the charged particles.

Answer» (a) Deduce an expression for the frequency of revolution of a charged particle in a magnetic field and show that it is independent of velocity or energy of the particle.

(b) Draw a shematic sketch of a cyclotron. Explain, giving the essential details of its construction, how it is used to accelerate the charged particles.

20.

A force →F=−k(y^i+x^j), where k is a constant, acts on a particle moving in the x-y plane. Starting from the origin, the particle is taken from the origin (0,0) to the point (a,0) and then from the point (a,0) to the point (a,a). The total work done by the force →F on the particle is

Answer»

A force F=k(y^i+x^j), where k is a constant, acts on a particle moving in the x-y plane. Starting from the origin, the particle is taken from the origin (0,0) to the point (a,0) and then from the point (a,0) to the point (a,a). The total work done by the force F on the particle is

21.

A rifle bullets losses (120)th of its velocity in passing through a plank. Assuming that the plank exerts a constant retarding force, the least number of such planks required to just stop the bullet is

Answer» A rifle bullets losses (120)th of its velocity in passing through a plank. Assuming that the plank exerts a constant retarding force, the least number of such planks required to just stop the bullet is
22.

The potential energy of a system is represented in the first figure. The force acting on the system will be represented by

Answer»

The potential energy of a system is represented in the first figure. The force acting on the system will be represented by

23.

A rod of height h = 1.25 m is placed vertically on a reflecting surface as shown in figure. Rays from sun cast shadow of rod on wall. Length of shadow on wall is (in meters) (Write upto two digits after the decimal point.)

Answer»
A rod of height h = 1.25 m is placed vertically on a reflecting surface as shown in figure. Rays from sun cast shadow of rod on wall. Length of shadow on wall is (in meters) (Write upto two digits after the decimal point.)
24.

A light ray is incident at an angle of 45∘ with the normal to a √2 cm thick plate (μ=2.0). Find the shift in the path of the light as it emerges out from the plate.

Answer»

A light ray is incident at an angle of 45 with the normal to a 2 cm thick plate (μ=2.0). Find the shift in the path of the light as it emerges out from the plate.

25.

In the figure shown the cart of mass 6m is initially at rest. A particle of mass m is attached to the end of the light rod which can rotate freely about A. If the rod is released from rest in a horizontal position shown, determine the velocity vrelof the particle with respect to the cart when the rod is vertical.

Answer»

In the figure shown the cart of mass 6m is initially at rest. A particle of mass m is attached to the end of the light rod which can rotate freely about A. If the rod is released from rest in a horizontal position shown, determine the velocity vrelof the particle with respect to the cart when the rod is vertical.


26.

What is the Unit of Charge?

Answer»

What is the Unit of Charge?


27.

Two vehicles are blowing horn at 3203 Hz. They are moving directly towards each other. A is moving at 10 m/s and B is moving such that he hears a beat frequency of 5 Hz at t=0. If they are 90 m apart at t=0, at what time (in sec) will the vehicles cross each other ? (Take speed of sound = 330 m/s)

Answer»

Two vehicles are blowing horn at 3203 Hz. They are moving directly towards each other. A is moving at 10 m/s and B is moving such that he hears a beat frequency of 5 Hz at t=0. If they are 90 m apart at t=0, at what time (in sec) will the vehicles cross each other ? (Take speed of sound = 330 m/s)

28.

A man moves on a straight horizontal road with a block of mass 2 kg in his hand . If he covers a distance of 40 m with an acceleration 0.5m/s2, find the work done by the man on the block during the motion.

Answer»

A man moves on a straight horizontal road with a block of mass 2 kg in his hand . If he covers a distance of 40 m with an acceleration 0.5m/s2, find the work done by the man on the block during the motion.

29.

In an isolated, charged, parallel plate air capacitor, the surface charge density on each plate has a magnitude σ. A dielectric slab with dielectric constant K is now introduced between the plates. The induced charge per unit area on the surface of the dielectric will be :

Answer»

In an isolated, charged, parallel plate air capacitor, the surface charge density on each plate has a magnitude σ. A dielectric slab with dielectric constant K is now introduced between the plates. The induced charge per unit area on the surface of the dielectric will be :

30.

Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y=2√x at the point (1,2).

Answer» Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y=2x at the point (1,2).
31.

In the case of geostationary satellite, the

Answer» In the case of geostationary satellite, the
32.

Two blocks A and B of masses 2m and m respectively are connected by a massless and inextensible string. The whole system is suspended by a massless spring as shown in the figure. The magnitudes of acceleration of A and B, immediately after the string is cut, are respectively:

Answer»

Two blocks A and B of masses 2m and m respectively are connected by a massless and inextensible string. The whole system is suspended by a massless spring as shown in the figure. The magnitudes of acceleration of A and B, immediately after the string is cut, are respectively:

33.

Two L-shaped wires are kept over each other as shown. The wire on the left is fixed and the wire on the right is movable on the left wire without any friction. The whole system is in a horizontal plane. Now we make a soap film of surface tension 0.1 N/m in between the wires such that it covers the common quadrilateral area. If the right wire has a mass of 125 g, then its initial acceleration on being released is

Answer»

Two L-shaped wires are kept over each other as shown. The wire on the left is fixed and the wire on the right is movable on the left wire without any friction. The whole system is in a horizontal plane. Now we make a soap film of surface tension 0.1 N/m in between the wires such that it covers the common quadrilateral area.
If the right wire has a mass of 125 g, then its initial acceleration on being released is

34.

The bulk modulus of water is 2.1×109 N/m2. The pressure required to increase the density of water by 0.1 % is

Answer»

The bulk modulus of water is 2.1×109 N/m2. The pressure required to increase the density of water by 0.1 % is

35.

Coefficient of friction between 5 kg and 10 kg block is 0.5. If friction between them is 20 N, the value of force being applied on 5 kg (in N) is (Assume that the floor is frictionless)

Answer»

Coefficient of friction between 5 kg and 10 kg block is 0.5. If friction between them is 20 N, the value of force being applied on 5 kg (in N) is (Assume that the floor is frictionless)
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36.

A point charge q of mass m is released (displaced slightly) along axis of ring from center of the ring of radius R and having a uniform charge Q. Speed of point charge when its acceleration is maximum can be given by

Answer»

A point charge q of mass m is released (displaced slightly) along axis of ring from center of the ring of radius R and having a uniform charge Q. Speed of point charge when its acceleration is maximum can be given by

37.

If a spring has time period ‘T’, and is cut into ‘n’ equal parts, then the time period of each part will be

Answer»

If a spring has time period ‘T’, and is cut into ‘n’ equal parts, then the time period of each part will be

38.

Light is incident normally on face AB of a prism as shown in figure. A liquid of refractive index μ is placed on face AC of the prism. The prism is made of glass of refractive index 3/2. The limits of μ for which total internal reflection takes place on face AC is

Answer»

Light is incident normally on face AB of a prism as shown in figure. A liquid of refractive index μ is placed on face AC of the prism. The prism is made of glass of refractive index 3/2. The limits of μ for which total internal reflection takes place on face AC is



39.

There is a spherical cavity inside a uniform solid sphere as shown in the figure. Then, for the magnitude of gravitational potential difference V, which of the following is true?

Answer»

There is a spherical cavity inside a uniform solid sphere as shown in the figure. Then, for the magnitude of gravitational potential difference V, which of the following is true?


40.

What force is required to stretch a steel wire 1 cm2 in cross section to double its length? (Youngs modulus for steel is 2×1011Pa)

Answer»

What force is required to stretch a steel wire 1 cm2 in cross section to double its length? (Youngs modulus for steel is 2×1011Pa)


41.

We have an isolated conducting spherical shell of radius 10 cm. Some positive charge is given to it so that resulting electric field has a maximum intensity of 1.8×106 NC−1. The same amount of negative charge is given to another isolated conducting spherical shell of radius 20 cm. Now, first shell is placed inside the second so that both are concentric as shown in the figure. The electric potential at any point inside the first shell is

Answer»

We have an isolated conducting spherical shell of radius 10 cm. Some positive charge is given to it so that resulting electric field has a maximum intensity of 1.8×106 NC1. The same amount of negative charge is given to another isolated conducting spherical shell of radius 20 cm. Now, first shell is placed inside the second so that both are concentric as shown in the figure.

The electric potential at any point inside the first shell is

42.

A laser beam λ=633 nm has a power of 3 mW. What will be the pressure exerted on a surface by this beam if the cross-section area is 3 mm2? (Assume perfect reflection and normal incidence).

Answer»

A laser beam λ=633 nm has a power of 3 mW. What will be the pressure exerted on a surface by this beam if the cross-section area is 3 mm2? (Assume perfect reflection and normal incidence).

43.

Find the work done in lifting 5 cement bags, each of mass 25 kg to the top of a building of height 50 m.(consider g=10 m/s2)

Answer»

Find the work done in lifting 5 cement bags, each of mass 25 kg to the top of a building of height 50 m.(consider g=10 m/s2)

44.

A uniformly charged rod (with total charge Q) and length l applies a force on other charge Q1placed on its axis (i.e. along the rod) at a distance 1000l from its centre can be approximated as KQQ1(1000l)2 The reason it came out to be so is because

Answer»

A uniformly charged rod (with total charge Q) and length l applies a force on other charge Q1placed on its axis (i.e. along the rod) at a distance 1000l from its centre can be approximated as KQQ1(1000l)2 The reason it came out to be so is because


45.

A rubber cube of side 5 cm has one side fixed while a tangential force equal to 1800 N is applied to the opposite face. Find the shearing strain and the lateral displacement of the strained face. Modulus of rigidity for rubber is 2.4×106 N/m2.

Answer»

A rubber cube of side 5 cm has one side fixed while a tangential force equal to 1800 N is applied to the opposite face. Find the shearing strain and the lateral displacement of the strained face. Modulus of rigidity for rubber is 2.4×106 N/m2.


46.

A block of mass 10 kg is placed on a rough horizontal surface whose coefficient of friction is 0.5. If a horizontal force of magnitude 100 N is applied on the block, then acceleration of the block will be [Take g=10 ms−2]

Answer»

A block of mass 10 kg is placed on a rough horizontal surface whose coefficient of friction is 0.5. If a horizontal force of magnitude 100 N is applied on the block, then acceleration of the block will be [Take g=10 ms2]

47.

An ideal fluid is flowing in a pipe in a streamline flow. The pipe has a maximum and minimum diameter of 6.4 cm and 4.8 cm respectively. Find out the ratio of minimum to maximum velocity.

Answer»

An ideal fluid is flowing in a pipe in a streamline flow. The pipe has a maximum and minimum diameter of 6.4 cm and 4.8 cm respectively. Find out the ratio of minimum to maximum velocity.

48.

An ideal gas is taken through a cyclic thermodynamic process through four steps. The amount of heat exchanged in the steps are Q1=+5960 J,Q2=−5600 J,Q3=−3000 J,Q4=+3600 J respectively. The corresponding quantities of internal energy changes are ΔU1=+3760 J,ΔU2=−4800 J,ΔU3=−1800 J and ΔU4. Find the value of ΔU4 and work done during the cyclic process.

Answer»

An ideal gas is taken through a cyclic thermodynamic process through four steps. The amount of heat exchanged in the steps are Q1=+5960 J,Q2=5600 J,Q3=3000 J,Q4=+3600 J respectively. The corresponding quantities of internal energy changes are ΔU1=+3760 J,ΔU2=4800 J,ΔU3=1800 J and ΔU4. Find the value of ΔU4 and work done during the cyclic process.

49.

State whether true or false: A charge when released in electrostatic field moves along electrostatic field lines.

Answer»

State whether true or false: A charge when released in electrostatic field moves along electrostatic field lines.

50.

Three particles of masses 50 g, 100 g and 150 g are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side 2 m as shown in the figure. The (x, y) co-ordinates of the centre of mass (in m) will be

Answer»

Three particles of masses 50 g, 100 g and 150 g are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side 2 m as shown in the figure. The (x, y) co-ordinates of the centre of mass (in m) will be