Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

A neutron moving at a speed v undergoes a head-on elastic collision with a nucleus of mass number A at rest. The ratio of the kinetic energies of the neutron after and before collision is

Answer»

A neutron moving at a speed v undergoes a head-on elastic collision with a nucleus of mass number A at rest. The ratio of the kinetic energies of the neutron after and before collision is

2.

A sphere of mass 4 kg & radius 1.5 m follows rolling motion as shown in the figure. Find the magnitude of angular momemtum →L of the sphere about point on ground.

Answer»
A sphere of mass 4 kg & radius 1.5 m follows rolling motion as shown in the figure. Find the magnitude of angular momemtum L of the sphere about point on ground.
3.

A dipole with the magnitude of dipole moment 0.5 C-m is placed in an external uniform electric field of magnitude 10NC. →p makes an angle of 60∘ with →E. What is the potential energy of the dipole in the current configuration provided that the potential energy is taken zero when dipole is perpendicular to the applied field?

Answer» A dipole with the magnitude of dipole moment 0.5 C-m is placed in an external uniform electric field of magnitude 10NC. p makes an angle of 60 with E. What is the potential energy of the dipole in the current configuration provided that the potential energy is taken zero when dipole is perpendicular to the applied field?
4.

A sphere of radius R is in contact with a wedge. The point of contact is R5 from the ground as shown in the figure. Wedge is moving with velocity 20 ms−1 towards left. The velocity of the sphere at this instant will be

Answer»

A sphere of radius R is in contact with a wedge. The point of contact is R5 from the ground as shown in the figure. Wedge is moving with velocity 20 ms1 towards left. The velocity of the sphere at this instant will be


5.

A train approaching a platform at a speed of 54 km/h sounds a whistle. An observer on the platform finds its frequency to be 1620 Hz. The train passes the platform keeping the whistle on and without slowing down. What frequency will the observer hear after the train has crossed the platform? The speed of sound in air = 332 m/s.

Answer»

A train approaching a platform at a speed of 54 km/h sounds a whistle. An observer on the platform finds its frequency to be 1620 Hz. The train passes the platform keeping the whistle on and without slowing down. What frequency will the observer hear after the train has crossed the platform? The speed of sound in air = 332 m/s.

6.

A parallel plate capacitor is made by stacking n equally spaced plates connected alternately. If the capacitance between any two plates C is then the resultant capacitance is

Answer»

A parallel plate capacitor is made by stacking n equally spaced plates connected alternately. If the capacitance between any two plates C is then the resultant capacitance is

7.

A sound wave of frequency 100 Hz is travelling in air. The speed of sound in air is 350 m s−1. What is the phase difference at a given instant between two points separated by a distance of 10.0 cm along the direction of propagation?

Answer»

A sound wave of frequency 100 Hz is travelling in air. The speed of sound in air is 350 m s1.

What is the phase difference at a given instant between two points separated by a distance of 10.0 cm along the direction of propagation?


8.

A horizontal force just sufficient to move a body of mass 4 kg lying on a rough horizontal surface is applied on it. The coefficient of static and kinetic friction between the body and the surface are 0.8 and 0.6, respectively. If the force continues to act even after the block has started moving, the acceleration of the block in ms−2 is (g=10 ms−2)

Answer»

A horizontal force just sufficient to move a body of mass 4 kg lying on a rough horizontal surface is applied on it. The coefficient of static and kinetic friction between the body and the surface are 0.8 and 0.6, respectively. If the force continues to act even after the block has started moving, the acceleration of the block in ms2 is (g=10 ms2)

9.

Find the acceleration of the two bodies (A and B), if the system shown is initially at rest. Take g=10 m/s2.

Answer»

Find the acceleration of the two bodies (A and B), if the system shown is initially at rest.
Take g=10 m/s2.

10.

Volume of a given amount of gas at 57∘C is 425.8 cm3. If the temperature is decreased to 37∘C at constant pressure, then the volume of the gas would be :

Answer»

Volume of a given amount of gas at 57C is 425.8 cm3. If the temperature is decreased to 37C at constant pressure, then the volume of the gas would be :

11.

A river is flowing with a speed of 1 km/hr as shown in figure. A swimmer wants to go to the point C starting from point A. He swims with a speed of 5 km/hr with respect to the flowing river at an angle θ as shown. If AB=BC=400 m, then value of θ is:

Answer»

A river is flowing with a speed of 1 km/hr as shown in figure. A swimmer wants to go to the point C starting from point A. He swims with a speed of 5 km/hr with respect to the flowing river at an angle θ as shown. If AB=BC=400 m, then value of θ is:


12.

A projectile of mass 0.5 kg is thrown with a velocity of 30 m/s at an angle of 600 with the horizontal. Find its momentum at highest point.

Answer»

A projectile of mass 0.5 kg is thrown with a velocity of 30 m/s at an angle of 600 with the horizontal. Find its momentum at highest point.

13.

A cricketer can throw a ball to a maximum horizontal distance of 100 m. With the same effort, he throws the ball vertically upwards. What is the maximum height attained by the ball?

Answer»

A cricketer can throw a ball to a maximum horizontal distance of 100 m. With the same effort, he throws the ball vertically upwards. What is the maximum height attained by the ball?


14.

One mole of ideal gas undergoes a linear process as shown in figure below. Its temperature expressed as a function of volume V is.

Answer»

One mole of ideal gas undergoes a linear process as shown in figure below. Its temperature expressed as a function of volume V is.




15.

A rectangular loop with a slide wire of length l is kept in a uniform magnetic field as shown in the figure the resistance of slider is R. Neglecting self-inductance of the loop find the current in the connector during its motion with a velocity v.

Answer» A rectangular loop with a slide wire of length l is kept in a uniform magnetic field as shown in the figure the resistance of slider is R. Neglecting self-inductance of the loop find the current in the connector during its motion with a velocity v.

16.

In Young’s double slit experiment, the two slits act as coherent sources of light waves of equal amplitude a and of wavelength λ. In another experiment with the same setup, the two slits are source of light waves of equal amplitude a and wavelength λ but are incoherent. The ratio of the intensity of light at the mid-point of the screen in the first case to that in the second case is:

Answer»

In Young’s double slit experiment, the two slits act as coherent sources of light waves of equal amplitude a and of wavelength λ. In another experiment with the same setup, the two slits are source of light waves of equal amplitude a and wavelength λ but are incoherent. The ratio of the intensity of light at the mid-point of the screen in the first case to that in the second case is:


17.

An aeroplane is travelling horizontally at a height of 2000 m from the ground. The aeroplane, when at a point P, drops a bomb to hit a stationary target Q on the ground. In order that the bomb hits the target, what angle θ must the line PQ make with the vertical ? [g=10ms−2]

Answer»

An aeroplane is travelling horizontally at a height of 2000 m from the ground. The aeroplane, when at a point P, drops a bomb to hit a stationary target Q on the ground. In order that the bomb hits the target, what angle θ must the line PQ make with the vertical ? [g=10ms2]


18.

In the circuit shown below, the current through 10Ω resistor is

Answer»

In the circuit shown below, the current through 10Ω resistor is


19.

The magnetic field at the centre of a uniform charged ring (Q) of radius R rotating at angular velocity ω about an axis passing through a diameter is μ04πnQωR, then n is

Answer» The magnetic field at the centre of a uniform charged ring (Q) of radius R rotating at angular velocity ω about an axis passing through a diameter is μ04πnQωR, then n is

20.

The scale on a steel meter stick is calibrated at 15 ∘C. Find the error in the reading of 60 cm at 27 ∘C. Given αsteel=1.2×10−5 ∘C−1

Answer»

The scale on a steel meter stick is calibrated at 15 C. Find the error in the reading of 60 cm at 27 C. Given αsteel=1.2×105 C1

21.

A force vector appliedon a body is given by →F=6^i−8^j+10^k and acquires an acceleration 1 ms2 Then the mass of the body is

Answer»

A force vector appliedon a body is given by F=6^i8^j+10^k and acquires an acceleration 1 ms2 Then the mass of the body is


22.

A coil having N turns is wound tightly in the form of a spiral with inner and outer radii a and b respectively. When a current I passes through the coil, the magnetic field at the centre is

Answer»

A coil having N turns is wound tightly in the form of a spiral with inner and outer radii a and b respectively. When a current I passes through the coil, the magnetic field at the centre is

23.

In the arrangement shown, neglect the mass of the ropes and pulley. What must be the value of m to keep the system in equilibrium. There is no friction anywhere. Given: For M, force acting down the plane is Mgsin30∘.

Answer»

In the arrangement shown, neglect the mass of the ropes and pulley. What must be the value of m to keep the system in equilibrium. There is no friction anywhere.
Given: For M, force acting down the plane is Mgsin30.

24.

A 1 μF capacitor holding a charge of 1×10−5 C is connected to a 10 Ω resistor via switch. What current will flow after the switch is closed?

Answer»

A 1 μF capacitor holding a charge of 1×105 C is connected to a 10 Ω resistor via switch.

What current will flow after the switch is closed?

25.

Two blocks of mass 5 kg and 3 kg are tied with a heavy rope of mass 2 kg. An external force of 200 N is applied on 5 kg block and the whole system accelerates upwards. Find the tension at the midpoint of the rope? (Take g= 10 m/s2)

Answer»

Two blocks of mass 5 kg and 3 kg are tied with a heavy rope of mass 2 kg. An external force of 200 N is applied on 5 kg block and the whole system accelerates upwards. Find the tension at the midpoint of the rope?
(Take g= 10 m/s2)

26.

A metal cube of length 10.0 mm at 0∘C (273 K) is heated to 200∘C (473 K). Given its coefficient of linear expansion is 2×10−5 K−1, the percent change in its volume is

Answer»

A metal cube of length 10.0 mm at 0C (273 K) is heated to 200C (473 K). Given its coefficient of linear expansion is 2×105 K1, the percent change in its volume is

27.

A double star consists of two stars having mass M and 2M. The distance between their centre is equal to r. They revolve under their mutual gravitational interaction. Then which of the following statements is/are correct.

Answer»

A double star consists of two stars having mass M and 2M. The distance between their centre is equal to r. They revolve under their mutual gravitational interaction. Then which of the following statements is/are correct.


28.

Two blocks of mass 4 kg and 2 kg are connected by a heavy string and placed on rough horizontal plane. The 2 kg block is pulled with a constant force to the right. The coefficient of friction between the blocks and the ground is 0.4. What is the value of so that tension in the string is constant throughout during the motion of the blocks: (g=10m/s2)

Answer»

Two blocks of mass 4 kg and 2 kg are connected by a heavy string and placed on rough horizontal plane. The 2 kg block is pulled with a constant force to the right. The coefficient of friction between the blocks and the ground is 0.4. What is the value of so that tension in the string is constant throughout during the motion of the blocks: (g=10m/s2)


29.

Two resistors of resistance 3Ω and 6Ω are in parallel and the combination is in series with a 4Ω resistor. A potential difference of 90V is applied across the network. The potential difference across the 4Ω and the current in the 3Ωresistor are respectively,

Answer»

Two resistors of resistance 3Ω and 6Ω are in parallel and the combination is in series with a 4Ω resistor. A potential difference of 90V is applied across the network. The potential difference across the 4Ω and the current in the 3Ωresistor are respectively,


30.

One mole of an ideal monoatomic gas is taken through a cycle a→b→c→a as shown in the figure. Find the difference between maximum and minimum values of internal energy of the gas during the cycle.

Answer»

One mole of an ideal monoatomic gas is taken through a cycle abca as shown in the figure. Find the difference between maximum and minimum values of internal energy of the gas during the cycle.


31.

A rod of mass 'M' and length 'L' is placed on frictionless horizontal surface. Rod is given an angular velocity ω0 as shown in figure. When rod rotates by 90∘, it hits a stationary hinge and gets attached to it. New angular velocity is ω such that ω=nω0. Here n is . (Answer upto two digits after the decimal point.)

Answer»
A rod of mass 'M' and length 'L' is placed on frictionless horizontal surface. Rod is given an angular velocity ω0 as shown in figure. When rod rotates by 90, it hits a stationary hinge and gets attached to it. New angular velocity is ω such that ω=nω0. Here n is . (Answer upto two digits after the decimal point.)
32.

A circuit consists of a 2μF capacitor connected through an a.c ammeter to an a.c. source of voltage given by V=200√2 sin(100t+π/3) where V is volts and t in seconds. The reading of the ammeter is

Answer»

A circuit consists of a 2μF capacitor connected through an a.c ammeter to an a.c. source of voltage given by V=2002 sin(100t+π/3) where V is volts and t in seconds. The reading of the ammeter is


33.

Four different independent waves are represented by i) y1=a1 sin ωt ii) y2=a2 sin 2ωt iii) y3=a3 cos ωt iv) y4=a4sin(ωt+π3) With which two waves is the interference possible?

Answer»

Four different independent waves are represented by
i) y1=a1 sin ωt
ii) y2=a2 sin 2ωt
iii) y3=a3 cos ωt
iv) y4=a4sin(ωt+π3)
With which two waves is the interference possible?


34.

A body cools from 80∘C to 50∘C in 5 minutes. Calculate the time it takes to cool from 60∘C to 30∘C. The temperature of the surrounding is 20∘C.

Answer»

A body cools from 80C to 50C in 5 minutes. Calculate the time it takes to cool from 60C to 30C. The temperature of the surrounding is 20C.


35.

Refer to the previous problem. Suppose, the goldsmith argues that he has not mixed copper or any other material with gold, rather some cavities might have been left inside the ornament. Calculate the volume of the cavities left that will allow the weights given in that problem.

Answer»

Refer to the previous problem. Suppose, the goldsmith argues that he has not mixed copper or any other material with gold, rather some cavities might have been left inside the ornament. Calculate the volume of the cavities left that will allow the weights given in that problem.

36.

For the given uniform square lamina ABCD, whose centre is O

Answer»

For the given uniform square lamina ABCD, whose centre is O

37.

A concave meniscus is observed for a liquid kept in a capillary tube, then angle of contact can be

Answer»

A concave meniscus is observed for a liquid kept in a capillary tube, then angle of contact can be

38.

The unit of surface tension in the CGS system is

Answer»

The unit of surface tension in the CGS system is

39.

Three blocks with masses m,2m and 3m are connected by strings, as shown in the figure. After an upward force F is applied on block m, the masses move upward at constant speed v. What is the net force on the block of mass 2m? (g is the acceleration due to gravity)

Answer»

Three blocks with masses m,2m and 3m are connected by strings, as shown in the figure. After an upward force F is applied on block m, the masses move upward at constant speed v. What is the net force on the block of mass 2m?
(g is the acceleration due to gravity)


40.

Light strikes a sodium surface, causing photoelectric emission. The stopping potential for the ejected electrons is 5.0 V, and the work function of sodium is 2.2 eV. What is the wavelength of the incident light? __nm.

Answer»

Light strikes a sodium surface, causing photoelectric emission. The stopping potential for the ejected electrons is 5.0 V, and the work function of sodium is 2.2 eV. What is the wavelength of the incident light? __nm.

41.

The efficiency of heat engine is maximum when:

Answer»

The efficiency of heat engine is maximum when:


42.

A light and a heavy body have equal momenta. Which one has greater K.E

Answer»

A light and a heavy body have equal momenta. Which one has greater K.E


43.

If light is a electromagnetic wave, will it get deflected near a magnet ?

Answer»

If light is a electromagnetic wave, will it get deflected near a magnet ?

44.

Q. A wire of length L and resistance R is stretched to get the radius of cross section halved. What is the new resistance of the wire ?

Answer»

Q. A wire of length L and resistance R is stretched to get the radius of cross section halved. What is the new resistance of the wire ?

45.

Two particles move along x axis. the position of particle 1 is given by x = 6.00t2 + 3.00t + 2.00 (in meters and seconds); the acceleration of particles 2 is given by a = -8.00t ( in meters per second squared and seconds) and, at t = 0, its velocity is 19 m/s. When the velocities of the particles match, what is their velocity?

Answer»

Two particles move along x axis. the position of particle 1 is given by x = 6.00t2 + 3.00t + 2.00 (in meters and seconds); the acceleration of particles 2 is given by a = -8.00t ( in meters per second squared and seconds) and, at t = 0, its velocity is 19 m/s. When the velocities of the particles match, what is their velocity?


46.

A nucleus is at rest in the laboratory frame of reference. Show that if it disintegrates into two smaller nuclei the products must move in opposite directions.

Answer»

A nucleus is at rest in the laboratory frame of reference. Show that if it disintegrates into two smaller nuclei the products must move in opposite directions.

47.

In a Michelson experiment for measuring speed of light, the distance travelled by light between two reflections from the rotating mirror is 4.8 km. The rotating mirror has a shape of a regular octagon. At what minimum angular speed of the mirror (other than zero) the image is formed at the position where a nonrotating mirror forms it?

Answer»

In a Michelson experiment for measuring speed of light, the distance travelled by light between two reflections from the rotating mirror is 4.8 km. The rotating mirror has a shape of a regular octagon. At what minimum angular speed of the mirror (other than zero) the image is formed at the position where a nonrotating mirror forms it?

48.

A cyclic process for 1 mole of an ideal gas is shown in figure in the V−T diagram. The work done in process AB,BC and CA respectively, are

Answer»

A cyclic process for 1 mole of an ideal gas is shown in figure in the VT diagram. The work done in process AB,BC and CA respectively, are


49.

At what absolute temperature T is the root mean square speed of a hydrogen molecule equal to its Escape velocity from the surface of the moon? The radius of moon R = g is the acceleration due to gravity on moon's surface m is the mass of a hydrogen molecule and k is the Boltzmann constant

Answer»

At what absolute temperature T is the root mean square speed of a hydrogen molecule equal to its Escape velocity from the surface of the moon? The radius of moon R = g is the acceleration due to gravity on moon's surface m is the mass of a hydrogen molecule and k is the Boltzmann constant


50.

If the pressure amplitude in a sound wave is tripled, then the intensity of sound is increased by a factor of

Answer»

If the pressure amplitude in a sound wave is tripled, then the intensity of

sound is increased by a factor of