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Ease: refers to the amount of roominess in a garment. Ease is the difference between the measurements of the body of the intended wearer and the measurements of the garment.

There are two kinds of ease fitting ease and design ease.

Fit ease: is in direct contact with the body and is responsible for the comfort factor and design ease of the garment is for aesthetic appearance. A garment must contain adequate ease beyond the actual measurements of the wearer to allow room for ordinary movements like walking, sitting, reaching out and even breathing. Ease in this context is called Fitting ease.

Design ease: is the extra style fullness added to the fitting ease. All the garments have fitting ease but design ease is optional as it is added purely for the sake of appearance and giving the garment its style.

Correct answer is

(iv) All of the above

a. Centre front to Princess line- From CF intersection to princess line intersection at waistline. 

b. Centre back length- From CB neck intersection to CB waistline intersection. 

c. Sleeve length- From shoulder intersection over the bent elbow to the wrist.

Male sterility: Male sterility is defined as an absence or non-function of pollen grain in plant or incapability of plants to produce or release functional pollen grains and this mechanism promote the cross pollination. Eg. Cotton, Bajra etc. 

Self-Incompatibility: It refers to the failure of pollen to fertilize the same flower or other flower of the same plant, or it is the failure of pollen tube to penetrate the full length of style and effect fertilization. Eg. Mustard, cauliflower and cabbage etc.

\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O\)

(a) (i) Different elements in same group have same number of valence electrons.

(ii) Number of shells of elements in same period are equal.

(b) (i) Number of shells of elements goes on increasing down the group.

(ii) Number of valence electrons of elements goes on increasing on moving from left to right in a period, e.g. lithium has 1, beryllium has 2, boron has 3, carbon has 4, nitrogen has 5, oxygen has 6, fluorine has 7 and neon has 8 valence electrons.

(iii) Atomic radius goes on decreasing in moving from left to right along a period.

(iv) Atomic size goes on increasing down a group.

Line: refers to the alignment of the structural lines of the garment with the natural lines of the body. Side seams of the garment should hang like a plumb line down the centre of the side of the body. It should be perpendicular to the floor. Centre front and centre back likewise should fall centre of the front and back of the body and be perpendicular to the floor. Darts and seams such as shoulder seams should visually appear to be straight lines that follow the body part they are intended to fit. Other seam lines should be gradually curving lines like necklines, waistlines, hiplines and armholes. Poor design or construction can result in an out of line garment. Even figure irregularities can distort the lines of the garment.

A team is a group of people working together towards achieving a common goal. Every team has a set of goals to achieve. The process of working together in a group is team work. 

T- Together 

E- Everyone 

A- Achieve 

M-More

a) It decreases intraocular pressure   

b) It exerts both nicotinic and muscarinic effects  

c) It is resistant to acethylcholiesterase

Major problems of mango are: 

Insect-pests: Mealy bug and fruit fly 

Diseases: Mango malformation, and powdery mildew 

Disorders: spongy tissue and jelly seed

Major pulse crops of India are gram, peas, moong and pigeonpea/arhar. 

The seed rates are 75-100 kg/ha, 70-80 Kg/ha, 18-20 Kg/ha and 15-20 kg/ha, respectively

Correct answer is

(iv) All of the Above

Balance Marks: Marks made on edges of complimentary pattern pieces that indicate corresponding seam line and area. They are a useful construction guide on all seams. However, balance marks are vital in a pattern if two pieces have different edge or shape that are required to be joined or where one seam line is longer or fuller than another. While doing pattern cutting make short pencil marks at the edge of the paper, copying them through all stages till the final pattern. On readymade paper patterns balance marks are indicated by triangles and are referred to as notches.

1. Casual wear clothing can be worn during leisure activities or informal occasions. Examples of such clothes are T- shirts, Jeans, Cargo pants, shorts etc. 

2. Sportswear clothing is worn either while playing a sport or are simply inspired from any sports activity. These are informal interchangeable separates. These clothes may not necessarily be worn only while playing a sport but may be flaunted even while watching it. Basketball T- shirts, tennis skirts, jogging pants etc are examples of sportswear garments. 

3. Active sportswear clothing are meant to be worn while specifically participating in a sports activity like swimming, scuba diving, hiking, skiing etc. The examples of such garments are swimming costumes, hiking pants, ski jackets etc. 

4. Formal wear clothing is worn during formal occasions related to office or for as pecific formal occasion. They can be divided into ethnic or western. Ethnic category may include sherwanis, churidars, kurtas, dhotis and pyjamas. Western category may include trousers, shirts, jackets and suits. 

5. Outer wear is clothing which is designed to be worn outside, over other garments. Cloaks, jackets, overcoats, raincoats, robes etc. are some of the examples of outerwear garments.

Enzyme regulation definition: “Process, by which cells can turn on, turn off, or modulate the activities of various metabolic pathways by regulating the activity of enzyme”

Aspirin is an example of an irreversible inhibitor that actually forms a covalent bond with the enzyme.

Most small manufacturers tend to ignore the difference in height and produce garments for above average height women so that most of the shorter women can reduce the length as desired.

A well sewn garment start at the cutting table laying out your pattern on fabric to prepare for cutting is an important step that must be done very carefully is an important step that must be done very carefully and accurately for great looking results, fabric should be pre shrunk, ironed straight & carefully folded. Pattern pieces should be kept on fabric according to required grain and efficiently so that the fabric wastage should be minimized.

The transfer of significant pattern notations to fabric is called as Marking.

Correct option: a. Parallel

Most suitable breeds of animals for different purposes 

Milk Production: Gir, Red Sindhi, Sahiwal, Tharparkar and Deoni 

Dual Purpose: Hariana, Ongole, Rathi, Krishna Valley, Tharparkar and Kankraj. 

Draft breeds : Nagauri, Malvi, Hallikar, Khillari, Ponwar and Siri

1. Tearing is the fastest, but appropriate only for firmly woven fabrics: other types may snag or stretch. 

2. Drawing a thread is slower, but the most suitable for loosely woven, soft, or stretchy fabrics. 

3. Cutting on a prominent line is a quick, simple method for any fabric that has a strong woven linear design.

The first buttonhole is placed on centre front, down from neckline an amount equal to the width of the button. This ensures that the button will not extend into the neck.

The basic steps involved in ice cream manufacture include mixing of ingredients …pasteurization…..homogenization…… ageing…..freezing…..hardening…..storage.

Customised tailoring

The relative stability of different oxidation states of 3d metals is correlated with the extra stability of half-filled and fully filled electronic configurations. 

Example: Mn²⁺ (3d⁵) is more stable than Mn⁴⁺ (3d³)

1. Due to its small size, high electro negativity, high ionisation enthalpy and absence of d-orbitals. 

2. N₂ has a unique ability to form pπ- pπ multiple bond whereas the heavier members of this group (15) do not form pπ- pπ bond, because their atomic orbitals are so large and diffused that they cannot have effective overlapping.

3. Nitrogen exists a diatomic molecule with triple bond between the two atoms whereas other elements form single bond in the elemental state. 

4. N cannot form dπ- dπ bond due to the absence of d-orbitals whereas other elements can.

The method used to correct an off grain fabric is Blocking.

a. Fold the fabric in half lengthwise, lining up the ends and selvedge, if fabric will lay flat, it ensures that the fabric is ‘on-grain’. 

b. Blocking- Pull the fabric diagonally at the opposite ends. First in one direction then in other. 

c. Fold the fabric lengthwise, pin together the selvedges, use steam iron to press from selvedge to the fold.

Three type of grains:

1. Length wise grain (straight grain)- It is oriented parallel with the warp threads and selvedge. This grain has very less stretch 

2. Cross grain- cross grain runs perpendicular to selvedge. It has more stretch than straight grain. 

3. Bias- It is at 45° to its warp and weft threads. Bias fabric have maximum stretch garments made on Bias have stretchability, graceful folds and drape

The various components of garments are cut according in the style, fit & design detail of garments. Lengths of the garments are cut length wise grain, bands cuffs collars are cut on cross wise grain. Some sleeves are cut bias flared styles are cut on bias. Some design detail are finished with shaped facing or bias facing. So in this way as per grain requirement of style affect the fabric estimation.

Correct answer is

a. Parallel to the selvedge of the fabric; this has the least amount of stretch.

• A total serum protein test measures the total amount of protein in the blood. 
• It also measures the amounts of two major groups of proteins in the blood: albumin and globulin. 
• Albumin is made mainly in the liver.
• Some globulins are made by the liver, while others are made by the immune system.

Correct option: a. Radius of the button + 1 cm

Scalloped edge, lettuce edge, crochet edging, picot edge.

Fibres which can be moulded at controlled temperature and pressure to create interesting textures.

(i) This method is based on the thermal decomposition of metal compounds which lead to the formation of pure metals. Titanium and zirconium can be purified using this method. For example, the impure titanium metal is heated in an evacuated vessel with iodine at a temperature of 550 K to form the volatile titanium tetra-iodide.(TiI₄). The impurities are left behind, as they do not react with iodine. 

Ti_(s) + 2I_2(s) → TiI_{4 (vapour)}

The volatile titanium tetraiodide vapour is passed over a tungsten filament at a temperature around I 800 K. The titanium tetraiodide is decomposed and pure titanium is deposited on the filament. The iodine is reused.

TiI_{4 (vapour)}   → Ti_(s) + 2I_2(s)

Clothing (also known as clothes, apparel and attire) is items worn on the body. Clothing is typically made of fabrics or textiles but over time has included garments made from animal skin or other thin sheets of materials put together.Clothing also provides protection from ultraviolet radiation

(a) A lyophilic sol is stable due to the charge and the hydration of the sol particles. Such a sol can only be coagulated by removing the water and adding solvents like alcohol, acetone, etc. and then an electrolyte. On the other hand, a lyophobic sol is stable due to charge only and hence it can be easily coagulated by adding small amount of an electrolyte.

(b) The colloidal particles get precipitated, i.e., ferric hydroxide is precipitated. 

(c) The atmospheric particles of colloidal range scatter blue component of the white sunlight preferentially. That is why the sky appears blue.

(i) In [Ti (H₂O)₆ ]²⁺ , the central metal ion is Ti³⁺ which has d¹ configuration. This single electron occupies one of the t_tg orbitals in the octahedral aqua ligand field.

(ii) When white light falls on this complex, the d electron absorbs light and promotes itself to eg level. 

(iii) The spectral data show the absorption maximum is at 20000 cm^-1 corresponding to the crystal field splitting energy (∆₀ ) 239.7 kJ mol^-1 . The transmitted colour associated with this absorption is purple and hence the complex appears in purple in colour.

The correct answer is 28.317 litres/second.

• Cusec is the measure of the rate of flow.
• It is still used by the department of irrigation.
• One cusec is one cubic foot of water flow per second.
• Approximately one cusec water is equal to 28.317 litres per second.
• 7.48 gallons of water flowing each second is equivalent to one cusec.

The correct answer is Seismograph.

• A seismograph is an instrument that measures earthquakes.
• It has sensors that translate ground motion into electrical signals which are processed and recorded by the device.
• An earthquake is a sudden shaking or trembling of the earth which lasts for a very short time.
• It is caused by a disturbance deep inside the earth’s crust.
• The major cause of earthquake:
  • The outermost layer of the earth is not in one piece.
  • It is fragmented and Each fragment is called a plate.
  • These plates are in continual motion.
  • When they brush past one another, or a plate goes under another due to collision they cause a disturbance in the earth’s crust.

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• A barometer is an instrument that measures Atmospheric Pressure.
• A manometer is a device that measures air pressure using a container with a "U"-shaped tube open at one or both ends.
• Ammeter is an instrument that measures Current.

The statement is true.

A coenzyme or metal ion that is covalently bound to the enzyme protein is called a prosthetic group. 

(B) Varibale number of tandem repeats

(D) Mental retardation

(D) It can be used to diagnose any genetic disease

The insect auditory sense structure that detects sound (analogous to the human ear) called Tympanum.

(C) 1,000 Nucleotides

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is stimulated by its substrate G6P. 

G6PD is negatively regulated by acetylation on lysine 403 (Lys403), an evolutionarily conserved residue. The K403 acetylated G6PD is incapable of forming active dimers and displays a complete loss of activity. Mechanistically, acetylating Lys304 sterically hinders the NADP⁺ from entering the NADP⁺ structural site, which reduces the stability of the enzyme.

Ca++

For the activation of long chain fatty acids the enzyme thiokinase requires the Ca++ cofactor.