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a. If I find an injured animal, I will pick it up tenderly and bring it to my home carefully. I will put some drops of water in his mouth to make it fresh. I will examine its injury and apply antiseptic ointment to its injured part and bandage it without hurting it. When it is a little bit comfortable, I will provide it water and food. Then I shall keep it in small basket with cotton spread in it. I will see to it that it is safe in the place. I will take its care till it has enough strength or till it is fully recovered from the injury.

b. The writer of this story is a very sensitive, sympathetic and loving person. His qualities of humanity and courage are admirable and incredible. His thoughts about human-animal relations are great. He believes that communication between man and animal depends not only on food but also on trust, compassion and mutual understanding.

1. Our Luxurious Bungalows [C] 

2. My Favourite Pastime. [A] 

3. What a Commotion! [D] 

4. Engrossed in my book. [B]

Sabhasad wrote “It was no mean achievement for a Maratha King to become such a great Chhatrapati”.

Career Counselling with Achievers Wednesday, 15th August, Kripa Sindhu High School, Nagpur. Kripa Sindhu High School had organised the ‘Career Counselling Camp’ for the students of Standard X, on 15th August 2019 at 5 pm. Some renowned persons who had achieved name and fame in different professions were invited to share their own experiences about their career and their success. There were professionals from different fields medicine, sports, arts, acting, engineering, I etc.

Each one of them explained how and why they dreamed of and pursued their own career and how they secured their achievement in their field. They advised students that great heights can be achieved by constant efforts, even when they have to face nerve-wrecking challenges in their life and have to fight against all overwhelming odds. Audiences were moved when they learnt about the heart-rending stories of some professionals who are now on the top of the world.

The students realized the importance of the career counselling event. It was a great treat for the students who had come there for vocational guidance.

1. My father had been a medical professional.

2. he holidays provide me an opportunity to read various magazines and storybooks.

3. I am hearing a group of street dogs barking.

4. The big male langur had been holding a baby langur in his hands.

5. They witnessed my rescue operation.

6. He had been in a state of shock.

7. The baby has sensed the presence of his mother.

Yes, I do have a reading hobby. I read a lot. I read anything and everything that comes in my sight. I keep on reading storybooks, novels, ‘ biographies, magazines, newspapers, etc. Whenever I find time I love and enjoy reading especially during long vacation.

Yes, I have saved a dog who was in such a situation. Though the stones thrown by the urchins did not hit the dog very much, he was frightened to death and was running helter skelter. I gathered a long stick and shouted at them. Then I hit one of the boys with the stick and they ran away. The dog had gratitude in his eyes for me.

The baby was given a thorough body inspection by her.

Read the text carefully and arrange the occurance of happenings in the text in a sequential order.

According to the wicked custom in the animal clan who live in groups, a dominant, powerful male does not allow another male or adult to survive within its group. Mostly the leader of the group kills male babies or adults

Nischalpuri Gosavi

No, I don’t think so. It’s a bad custom in any animal clan. It is the duty of dominant males to protect them and bring them up kindly and lovingly. They should not deprive them of their basic right to live.

After eating sufficient and wholesome lunch the writer’s parents and his sisters lay down for an afternoon nap. The author settled down with a storybook. The sound of their snoring in sleep was such that it occasionally broke the silence of the writer’s house.

a. (i) The narrator thought that the pack of dogs, as usual, must have trapped an unfortunate pig. 

(ii) So he ignored the barking of dogs.

b. (i) Mother langur did not make any effort to grab her baby.

(ii) It was because she was completely sure that the writer was not doing any harm to her baby and whatever he was doing was for the good of the baby.

(a) My grandparents lay down for an afternoon nap.

(b) A stranger was knocking at our door. 

(c) My sister and I share a study room. 

(d) One of my friends, is leaving the school. 

(e) A flock of birds is flying overhead

The author breaks down in tears after the fire because he could not find the cat. Besides all the thoughts come to him suddenly, his new school, the fire and the loss of his cat and he cries and cries.

1. A big male langur did not intend to kill the baby langur. – False

2. The writer started throwing more stones at the big langur. – True 

3. The mother langur was watching her baby being killed. – True 

4. According to the custom of animal clan, a dominant male protects another male baby or adult. – False

The mother langur seemed to convey the narrator that she was very grateful to him for saving her child. She was expressing her big thanks to him through her silent eyes. Her eyes showered silent gratitude for the narrator for his kindness and compassion. The narrator could understand her feelings, sentiments and the way of thanking him through her eloquent eyes.

(c) Because he was very infuriated.

a. I had taken the baby langur to our backyard.

b. She is simply sitting there quietly.

c. The mother langur looks straight into my eyes.

d. She will survey the area for the vicious male langur.

The New Profit Sharing Ratio between Abhishek and Rajat will be is (b) 5 :3 .

1. c. A tea vendor was speaking in a high pitched voice.

2. d. Rajvir told Pranjol that about 8,00,000,000 cups of tea were drunk every day all over the world.

3. b. Tea vendor was speaking in a high pitched voice to attract customers from the train to buy hot tea.

4. a. Rajvir and Pranjol are going to Assam.

5. d. Pranjol is from Assam.

The Supreme Court of our country came into existence on 28th January 1950.

Correct Answer is: (c) Sundari

To ensure that the poor also get justice, the Supreme Court announced the provision of the Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in 1980.

A public welfare state endeavors to eliminate prevalent social and economic disparities by way of imposing higher taxes on the rich class of the society.

Correct Answer is: (b) Allahabad

(c) One seller

(d) One seller

(a) Less than one (e < 1)

(c) Non-Homogeneous

Correct Option is (4) b, d

Correct option is (a) Evolutionary

Under perfect competition, we would decide to shut down in the short-run when the marginal revenue drops below the average variable cost. In case price falls below this point, then firm will not even be able to meet its average variable cost. It will constitute more than minimum loss, and to avoid it, the firm will prefer to shut down its production. Thus, shut down price is the price below which the firm chooses not to produce at all.

According to Dooley, “Total revenue is the sum of all sales, receipts or income of a firm.”

According to Clower and Due, “Total revenue may be defined as the product of planned sales (output) and expected selling price.”

Short term is the period of time in which companies can change or decrease the number of step factors such as labour and raw materials only, while there is no change in certain factors such as capital equipment. In addition, in the short term, new companies cannot enter the industry, nor can the existing firms leave.

There is a long term period, which is long enough to allow the firm to make changes in all the factors of production. In the long run, all the factors are variable. Economics has not been a definitive factor for a long time in that period. Every factor can be changed, the size of the firm can change, a new company can enter the industry or old companies can leave it. In this way, long-term supply can be fully adjusted with demand.

Profits will be highest at that level of output where marginal cost coincides with the marginal revenue, i.e., MC = MR. A firm will go on expanding its level of output so long as an extra unit of output adds more to revenue than to cost. Since it will be profitable to do so. The firm will not produce an additional unit of the product which adds more to cost than to revenue because to produce that unit will mean losses. Thus, a firm will go on expanding output as long as marginal revenue (MR) exceeds marginal cost (MC) of Production. The level of output where marginal revenue (MR) and marginal cost (MC) equals is the point of maximum profit.

Following are the two features of perfect competiton:

1. A Large Number of Firms The first condition of perfect competition is that there are a large number of companies in the industry. The presence of a large number of firms making and selling the product ensures that no single producer or buyer can have any effect on the price of the product.
2. Homogenous Product The products produced by all firms in the industry are fully homogeneous and identical. It means that the products of various firms are indistinguishable from each other; they are perfect substitutes for one another. The control over price is completely eliminated only when all firms are producing homogeneous products.

(c) When the production of goods neither increase nor decrease.

Under Perfect Competition market conditions, a firm is a Price-taker.

There are two conditions of a firm’s equilibrium which we discuss below:

1. Equality of MR and MC. A firm will be in equilibrium when it is earning maximum profits.
2. MC curve must cut MR curve from below at the equilibrium point.

It is the situation in which the producer maximizes his profit or minimizes his loss.

Market price is either less or more thane quilibrium price .

A firm’s equilibrium is a level of output at which a firm either maximizes its profits or minimizes its losses.

The last price at which a firm will continue to operate must be equal to the average variable cost. This point is known as the shut-down point.

A firm is said to be in equilibrium when it has neither the tendency to increase, nor to reduce its level of output. At this output level, it maximizes its profits.

Normal profits are part of average cost because in this situation average revenue (AR) is equal to average cost(AC) and average revenue is called normal profit. This is the position of equilibrium.