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Chronic diseases have very drastic, longterm effects on people’s health.

कबीरदास के अनुसार कल का काम आज ही करना चाहिए। कवि कबीरदास कारण बताते हैं कि पल में प्रलय हो तो वह काम करने कोई नहीं रहेगा।

• The state is a public welfare institution 
• Support to the decentralization of governance.

(b) Swami Vivekananda

Swami Vivekananda, as a worship-per, believed that idol worship is a tool for concentration of attention.

Swami Vivekananda.

अगर मैं सचमुच कवि होता तो उसे अपना महाभाग्य समझ लेता | समाज में फैली बुराइयों का खंडन करनेवाली कविता लिखता । अपनी कविता से लोगों में चेतनता लाने की कोशिश करता।

कबीर कहते हैं कि हमें अहंकार रहित मीठी बातें बोलनी चाहिए। इससे हमें भी सुख मिलेगा और – सुननेवालों को भी शीतलता प्राप्त होती है। अर्थात वे भी खुश हो जायेंगे।

1.   अग्नि – आग

2.   उत्तर – जवाब

3.   कनक – सोना

4.   खग – पक्षी

5.   गुरु – शिक्षक

6.   तारा – नक्षत्र

 Swami Vivekananda take part in World Conference of Religions in Chicago in 1893.

• Political redemption is possible only through the progress of all.
• Faith in glory of an individual

मीठे वाणी बोलनी चाहिए।

(b) Swami Vivekananda

1.   धर्म x अधर्म

2.   न्याय x अन्याय

3.   चेत x अचेत

4.   हित x अहित

5.   शांत x अशांत

6.   सफल x असफल

बुरे गुणों को मिठाकर मन को पवित्र शुद्ध रख सकते हैं। तब मन से बुरे विचार मिट जाते हैं।

Ramakrishna Paramhans.

(a) Swami Vivekananda

अहंकार या घमंड न हो, सरल मीठे बातें करना चाहिए।

सत्य बोलने के समान दूसरी कोई तपस्या नहीं, साधना नहीं, इसके विरोध में झूठ बोलने या झूठ व्यवहार से बढ़कर कोई पाप या बुरा कर्म नहीं है।

These ruins were discovered by Dayaram Sahni in 1921.

(d) Aurobindo Ghosh

(a) Town planning— The Indus Valley cities were very well- planned. The streets were quite broad varying from a feet to 30 feet in breadth. The streets and roads were straight and they cut one another at right angles. The streets had rounded comers to enable the heavy carts to take a turn easily. Every street had a lighting system. Such a system of town-planning was not to be found at that time anywhere in the world. 

(b) Drainage system— The people of the Indus valley had an excellent, well-planned drainage system. The kitchens and the bathrooms had drains connected to the street drains. The street drains ran along the side of the streets and were usually covered. They had manholes at regular intervals. The drainage system proves that the Indus Valley people paid great attention to sanitation and cleanliness.

1. True

2. False

3. False

4. True

5. True

6. False

7.True

सब लोग दुःख और विपत्ति के समय में भगवान का स्मरण करते हैं। लेकिन सुख प्राप्त करने के लिए स्मरण करते हैं

एहरन की चोरी करे, करे सुई का दान।
ऊँचे चढ़कर देखते, कैतिक दूर विमान।।

Hummurabi’s code of law undoubtedly, One of the greatest achievements of Hummurabi the king of Babylon. This code of law, written on a stone slab. Hummurbi is the earliest complete record of laws that has been found in the world. This code is based on justice, old customs and traditions. The code deals with every part of the human life such as property,wages debts banking theft murder marriage etc.there are punishments for crimes injuries and other evils and rules about family life also include.

Vinayak Damodar Savarkar.

This is known as the period of the construction of pyramids.

(a) Aurobindo Ghosh

Veer Vinayak Damodar Savarkar.

1. The Egyptian kings were called Pharaohs.

2. Mummification is the process of preserving dead bodies.

3. Mesopotamia is situated in Western Asia now Iraq.

4. The first code of laws were made by Hammurabi.

5. The Chinese script is Pictographic.

6. The Chinese worshiped a God called Shang Ti.

Ancient Egyptians developed a photographic script called hieroglyphics. They built pyramids, sphinxes, and knew how to preserve mummies. They knew about basic mathematical calculations and circulation of blood. They developed the solar calendar.

Egyptians developed the first solar calendar. They made the first known calendar of 365 days in a year of 12 months, each month of 30 days.

The large river Hwang-Ho often changed its course after the floods. Floods led to destruction of crops, humans and cattle. People living near it faced many difficulties due to floods. That is why it is called the ‘Sorrow of China’.

1. गलत

2. सही

3. सही

4. सही

5. गलत

संतोष ही सबसे श्रेष्ठ धन है।

मनुष्य का यह स्वभाव है कि दुःख का समय आने पर वह भगवान को याद करता है और सुख के दिनों वह भगवान को भूल जाता है। कबीर कहते है कि यदि सुख में भी हम भगवान को न भूलें तो हमारे जीवन में कभी दुःख नहीं आएगा।

1. कस्तूरी मृग की

2. सुख का

3. सज्जन लोग

4. संतों की

1. अथाह

2. बोजक

3. कस्तूरी

4. कृतार्थ

5. सुमिरन

कस्तूरी मृग की अपनी नाभि ही में रहती है।

संत का इदय पवित्र होता है। संत भगवान का ही रूप है। उसकी सेवा करने से जीवन में कृतार्थता अर्थात् सफलता प्राप्त होगी।

The Egyptians were divided into three distinct classes. These are following

1. The upper class— The upper class consisted of the royal family, rich landowners,

high ranking priests, government officials and doctors

2. The middle class— The middle class consisted of merchants, manufactures, crafts persons and the lower clergy.

3. The lower class— This class consisted of the peasants, At the bottom of the social hierarchy were the slaves who were mainly prisoners of war.

(d) Vinayak Damodar Savarkar

The families were close -knit groups. The relationship between the husband, wife and children was usually close. The father was the head of the family. Women were treated with respect and their property rights were protected. Children enjoyed carefree and happy lives. Wealthy families lived lives of luxury and pleasure.

The preserved dead body is called Mummy. A dead body was embalmed with spices and wrapped in a fine linen.

The Egyptians believed in life after death, So they preserve the body of the dead.

The Pharaohs were kings of Egypt. Pharaohs treated like gods because Egyptian believed that Pharaoh was to be representative of God on earth.

Agriculture, Domestication of Animals, Art and craft, Architecture and Engineering, Trade and commerce, mummification are the main occupation of the ancient Egyptians. Agriculture— The chief occupation of the Egyptians was agriculture. The Nile provided water for irrigation. The Egyptians farmers can grow crops on the fertile land year after year. Their chief crops were wheat barley and millet. Vegetable and fruits were also grown. Domestication of Animals— The second occupation of Egyptian was domestication of Animals. Pigs, Cows, Sheep, goats, camels, doves and geese were domesticated.