This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
Why was Ramabai given the title ‘Pandita’? |
| Answer» It was because she could read and write Sanskrit. It was a remarkable achievement as women were not allowed such knowledge those days | |
| 2. |
Match the followingGroup-AGroup-B1. Laxmi AgarwalA) Women’s Education2. Chandra Mukhi BasuB) Michelle Obama3. Kalpana ChawlaC) Lady Sachin4. Mithali RajD) Sub Collector5. Pranjal PatilE) NASA |
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| 3. |
From which person Laxmi Agarwai receive the award? |
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Answer» Laxmi Agarwai received a 2014 International Women of Courage Award by US first lady Michelle Obama. |
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| 4. |
What do women do on International Women’s Day? |
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Answer» Women all over the world come together to celebrate the auspicious Day and renew their struggles. |
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| 5. |
Give a brief life sketch of Laxmi Lakra |
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Answer» Laxmi Lakra belongs to a poor tribal family in Jharkhand- She studied in a government school. She studied hard and did well and then went on to get a diploma in electronics. She then took the railway board exam and passed it on her first attempt. She became the first woman engine driver for Northern Railways. In this way she broke stereotype that engine drivers could be men only. She says “I have challenges and the moment somebody says it is not for girls. I make sure I go ahead and do it”. Laxmi has had to do this several times in her life—when she wanted to take electronics, when she rode motorcycles at the polytechnics and when she decided to become an engine driver. |
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| 6. |
How did women support men in the pottery trade? |
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Answer» They collected the mud and prepared the earth for the pots. |
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| 7. |
Who was the first Indian woman Scientist to receive the Padma Shri Award? |
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Answer» Janaki Ammal Edavalath Kakkar. |
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| 8. |
How did Laxmi Lakra break the stereotype that only men could be engine drivers? |
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Answer» She became the first woman engine driver for Northern Railways. |
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| 9. |
List one reason why learning the alphabet was so important to women like Rashsundari Devi, Ramabai and Rokeya. |
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Answer» Learning the alphabet was so important to these woman because only after that the y became able to write stories, letters and autobiographies which described their own experiences of inequality. |
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| 10. |
Who set up a Mission in Khedgaon near Pune in 1898? How did the Mission prove beneficial for the women? |
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Answer» Pandita Ramabai setup a Mission in Khedgaon near Pune in 1898. This was the place where widows and poor women were encouraged not only to become literate but to be independent. They were taught a variety of skills from carpentry to running a printing press, skills that are considered male preserve. This Mission is still active today and does a lot for women’s upliftement. |
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| 11. |
Who was Rashsundari Devi? What did she write in her autobiography? |
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Answer» Rashsundari Devi was a housewife from a rich landlord’s family in west Bengal. She wrote about her everyday life experiences in her autobiography. |
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| 12. |
Rajkumari Devi honored with ………… award A) Arjun B) Khelratna C) Padma Shri D) Nobel |
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Answer» C) Padma Shri |
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| 13. |
Which type of people is called stereotype? |
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Answer» Stereotype : Stereotype is a generalized belief about a particular category of people. It is an expectation that people might have about every person of a particular group. |
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| 14. |
Support the notion that woman have the equal capabilities as men by two examples. |
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Answer» 1. Enjoy Equal access to education and the opportunity to develop personal ambitions, interests and talents. 2. Sports : Women also equally participated and achieve their targets. 3. IAS officers etc. 4. Administration at home or outside. |
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| 15. |
What changes came to be seen with the emergence of new ideas about education and learning in the 19th century? |
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Answer» Schools became more common and communities that had never learnt reading and writing started sending their children to school. |
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| 16. |
Name some goods which have an international market. |
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Answer» Gold & Platinum have an international market. |
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| 17. |
Was Rashsundari Devi a superstitious woman? If not, why not? |
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Answer» Rashsundari Devi was a housewife from a rich landlord’s family in West Bengal. She was not allowed to learn to read and write. During her time, some 200 years ago, there was a prevalent belief that if a woman learnt to read and write, she would bring bad luck to her husband. Rashsundari Devi took this belief as false because she was not at all superstitious. She took strict decision and taught herself how to read and write in secret, well after her marriage. She even wrote her autobiography in Bangla at the age of 60. Her book titled Amor Jiban is the first known autobiography written by an Indian woman. |
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| 18. |
Who is inspirational women? |
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Answer» Inspirational women : A women who motivates mental or emotionally. |
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| 19. |
What are fields women progressed? |
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Answer» We have made remarkable progress in the field of Science and Technology. □I We are travelling to space. But discrimination against women continues. Discrimination is even more severe in illiterate families. |
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| 20. |
Tax is paid by a tax payer because . (a) he gets good benefits of it(b) it is owner’s pride and neighbour’s envy (c) it is a compulsory contribution to the government (d) he gets good publicity |
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Answer» (c) it is a compulsory contribution to the government |
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| 21. |
“The stereotypes that men can do anything and woman can only do certain things is an impediment to women’s progress.” Comment. |
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Answer» The above statement is not correct. At present stereotype between men and women has been disappearing. Today women also equally paid and treated along with the men. If opportunities are provide women can do far better than men in various spheres. Ex : Sunitha Williams, Smt Indira Gandhi. |
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| 22. |
Observe the given pictures and respond to the following questions.1. What do you observe in the above picture? Have you ever seen this?2. Do you support the notion that women have the same abilities as men? Explain. |
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Answer» 1. A women is ploughing the land in the above picture. Yes, I have seen this in our village. 2. Yes. I support that women have the same abilities as men. Men and women have the same relative muscular strength. |
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| 23. |
Direct tax is paid by the tax-payer (a) on sale and purchase of a commodity (b) on his income and property (c) which is levied on goods and services (d) and shifted to other person |
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Answer» Correct option: (b) on his income and property |
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| 24. |
Although the literacy rates have increased since independence, what remains the worrying factor with respect to gender? |
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Answer» It is true that the literacy rates have increased since independence. According to the 1961 census, about 40% of all boys and men were literate compared to 15% of all girls and women. In the census of 2001, these figures have grown to 76% for boys and men and 54% for girls and women. This means that the proportion of both men and women who are able to read and have at least some amount of schooling has increased. But the worrying factor is that the percentage of male is still higher than the female group. The gap exists even today. |
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| 25. |
Write some slogans that emphasize the importance of women’s equality. |
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Answer» Slogan on the importance of women’s equality. 1. A woman’s place is in the house and in the senate. 2. Dignity, respect and justice for all. 3. Equality for all. 4. Rise of the women = rise of the nation. 5. The future is female. 6. Women holdup half the sky. |
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| 26. |
In this lesson you learnt about some inspiring women. Write about the accomplishments of any two women you know. |
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Answer» PT USHA : USHA became the first Indian women to reach the final of an Olympic Event. She is the youngest Indian Sprinter, at 16, to compete in the Olympics at the 1980 Moscow games and won the first medal of the 1982 Asian Games in track and field. She received the Arjuna Award and Padma Shri Award. Bachendri Pal: Indian Mountaineer who in 1984 became the first Indian woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest. She was received the Padma Shri Award in 1984, |
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| 27. |
Complete the Correlation.(1) Direct Tax : Wealth Tax :: ……….. : Excise Duty (2) High degree of credit: Public finance:: Limited Credit: ………..(3) Expenditure on education : Developmental expenditure :: War expenditure :……….. (4) Internal debt : Government borrows from its citizens :: ……….. : Government borrows from World Bank (5) Surplus budget : Government Receipts Government Expenditure:: ……..: Government Receipts Government Expenditure (6) Optional function : Provision of social security :: ……..: Protection from external attacks (7) Progressive Tax : Tax rate increases with . increase in income :: ……. : Tax rate decreases with rise in income : (8) Old age pension : Revenue expenditure :: Investment in machines : ……… |
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Answer» 1. indirect tax 2. Private finance 3. Non-developmental expenditure 4. External debt 5. Deficit budget 6. Obligatory function 7. Regressive Tax 8. Capital expenditure |
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| 28. |
Give economic terms.(1) The expenditure which is incurred by the public authority for promoting social and economic welfare.(2) A financial statement showing the expected receipts and proposed expenditure of the government in a financial year.(3) A compulsory contribution to the government by a person without receiving any direct or proportionate benefit in return.(4) Borrowings of the government from financial institutions within the country.(5) The financial policy implemented by the government which deals with public expenditure, public revenue and public debt.(6) The type of budget where estimated revenue and expenditure of the government are equal.(7) The aggregate collection of income with the government through various sources.(8) It is paid by the tax payer on his income and property.(9) It is a category of tax which is levied at the same and constant rate on all income.(10) Revenue received by the government administration, other than taxes. |
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Answer» 1. Public Expenditure 2. Budget 3. Tax 4. Internal Debt 5. Fiscal Policy 6. Balanced Budget 7. Public revenue 8. Direct Tax 9. Proportionate tax 10. Non Tax Revenue |
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| 29. |
Reasons for growth in public expenditure. (a) increase in the activities of the government (b) rapid increase in population (c) spread of democracy (d) industrial development Options : (1) a, b and c (2) b, c and d (3) a, c and d (4) a, b, c and d |
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Answer» Correct option: (4) a, b, c and d |
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| 30. |
What do you know about Gender Equality? |
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Answer» Gender Equality : When people of all genders have equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities. |
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| 31. |
Where was the writer going ? From where did he start ? How did he travel ? |
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Answer» The writer was going from New Delhi to Ranikhet, a hill station on the Himalayas. He travelled upto Bareilly by train and then by car to Ranikhet. |
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| 32. |
What did the writer do to get a feel of the pulse of the nation? |
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Answer» William C. Douglas got down from his compartment at every stoppage. He talked to the people of every class to get a feel of the pulse of the nation. |
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| 33. |
Which one is mostly used social networking site?(a) Face book (b) Instagram (c) Twitter (d) Linked in |
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Answer» (a) Face book |
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| 34. |
What do you understand by Plagiarism? |
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Answer» Plagiarism is defined as “any passing off of another’s ideas, words, or work as one’s own.” It is a form of cheating and a violation of academic integrity, and is taken seriously by reputable universities such as Alliant. |
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| 35. |
What was the story told to the Prime Minister by William C. Douglas ? |
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Answer» The story of the nine year old child who handed the money back to the author was told to the Prime Minister. |
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| 36. |
What do you mean by Plagiarism? How can we stop it? |
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Answer» Plagiarism is defined as “any passing off of another’s ideas, words, or work as one’s own.” It is a form of cheating and a violation of academic integrity, and is taken seriously by reputable universities such as Alliant. (i ) How to Avoid Plagiarism: At the graduate level, students produce assignments to analyze and synthesize information. You show what you know and produce something new. In an assignment, you might answer a question, solve a problem, or propose a theory or model that explains some phenomenon. This builds your skills and expertise in producing meaningful, original work. When you analyze information, you may report what other people have said, but then slice and dice it in new ways to draw your own conclusions. Mostly, reporting others information involves paraphrasing it in your own words. When you synthesize information produced by other people, you also paraphrase and maybe quote small bits of information from other people. Then, you put the information together in new ways. (ii) Some point keep in mind to avoid Plagiarism:
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| 37. |
How is Plagiarism done by Researcher? |
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Answer» Researchers are collected study material using illegal way and after editing this material attach along with their research paper. They generally use any search engine on internet and search their related information and copy it and after editing and modifying to submit to his/her instructor. |
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| 38. |
Give a brief description of the train W. C. Douglas was travelling by. |
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Answer» The train by which W. C. Douglas was travelling was a slow moving train and stopped at all the way stations. |
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| 39. |
Name the right which one is used by authorized person only? |
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Answer» Secrecy is used by authorized person only. |
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| 40. |
Which medium is used to stop Plagiarism? |
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Answer» By Software is used to stop Plagiarism. |
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| 41. |
What things did the author William C. Douglas buy from the refugee children so that his arms were full ? |
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Answer» The author William C. Douglas bought from the refugee children many articles as a sewing basket, a wastepaper basket, a fruit basket and few fans, etc. So, his arms were full. |
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| 42. |
What is an average annual income of an agricultural family as given by William C. Douglas ? |
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Answer» According to William C. Douglas the average annual income of an agricultural family was not more than 100 dollars. |
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| 43. |
Which medium is used to find out the authorized person on computer? |
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Answer» Password is used to find out the authorized person on computer. |
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| 44. |
What made the writer realise that he had given offence by extending the gratuity to the girl as a substitute for not buying the basket ? |
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Answer» The girl returned the gratuity. So the writer felt that the girl was hardworking and self-respecting. So, he realised that he had given offence by extending the gratuity to the girl as a substitute for not buying the basket. |
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| 45. |
Why did the refugee children descend like locusts on the writer ? |
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Answer» The refugee children thought that the writer was a rich man. He would buy articles of many children. So they descended on him like locusts. |
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| 46. |
If a writer steal from other person’s work, known as - |
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Answer» If a writer steal from other person’s work, known as Plagiarism. |
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| 47. |
What did the writer think about the people of India ? What picture of our country and the people as a whole did he carry back in his mind ? |
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Answer» The writer thought that the people of India were self-respecting and very gentle. They preferred starvation to begging. |
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| 48. |
By a writer to release another writer’s book in his/her name known as- (a) Secrecy (b) Authentication (c) Integrity (d) Plagiarism |
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Answer» (d) Plagiarism |
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| 49. |
Stettner Family Water Usage ChartIn the above figure, water usage chart is given of a one family.1. Which of the following has highest usage?a. Doing a loadb. Taking showerc. Flushing toiletd. Shaving2. Which of the following has lowest usage?a. Doing a loadb. Taking showerc. Flushing toiletd. Shaving3. How much percentage does flushing toilet contains?a. 9.80%b. 65.10%c. 16.30%d. 12.50%4. Which of the following is lowest among themselves?a. Flushing toiletb. Washing dishes by handc. Brushing teethd. Taking shower5. Do the chart is correct for sustainability?a. YESb. NO |
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Answer» 1. b. Taking shower 2. d. Shaving 3. c. 16.30% 4. b. Washing dishes by hand 5. a. YES |
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| 50. |
Soon Shree gets a ___________ from Chaitra. (a) message(b) warning (c) threatening (d) gift |
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Answer» Correct answer is (a) message |
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